Ingqiqo yepropati kunye nolwalamano lwezinto kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zikhokelela ekubonakaleni kwezinto ezibonakalayo.
Iingcamango ezibonakalayo - zibizwa ngokuba zingalunganga okanye iimpazamo eziphosakeleyo zobungakanani, uhlobo, umbala okanye ukudeka kwezinto.
Iilusions kunye neengqondo zabo
Iilusions zinomntu ohlukileyo kunye neengcamango , kuba oko kuvela ngaphandle kokungabikho kwezinto zangaphandle ezingathintela iingqondo. I-hallucinations ivela kwimvelaphi ephakathi kwaye idibene nesifo sengqondo yomsebenzi wengqondo. Iimpawu ezivela kwimibono yezinto ezikhoyo ngokwenene, ezichaphazela i- receptors .
Iingcamango ezibonakalayo - iingqondo
Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zingaba nomntu ohlukileyo, kuxhomekeke kulokho zihlelwe khona:
- Ukuqonda okungamanga ngobukhulu bezinto.
- Ukuphazamiseka kokuma kwezinto.
- Iingcamango zesimo sejometri.
- Ukuhlaziywa kwemigca.
Iingcamango zengqondo - ingqondo
Iingcamango zomsebenzi - ukukhohlisa kombono, iimpazamo ekuvavanyeni nasekuthelekiseni phakathi kwazo izinto ezihlukeneyo, imizila, njl.
Iingcali zengqondo ziyazi ukuba akusoloko izibonakaliso zezitho zengqiqo zingabonakali kwaye ziyi nyaniso. Zixhomekeke kwimimandla emininzi yendalo, kunye nomoya, isimo somzimba kunye nengqondo yomntu. Kule nkalo, iinjongo ezininzi zenzululwazi zenziwa, ngokukodwa ngokubhekiselele kwimiboniso yezinto ezibonakalayo, into eyenziwa yiyiphi na umntu, okubizwa ngokuba yi-parallax.
I-Parallax - ukufuduswa kwezifundo ezikude kumgama okhangeleyo. Le ntshukumo ingabangela ukuhamba kwamehlo akhe. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuhamba emotweni kumntu kubonakala ngathi izinto ezikuloo ndlela "zigijime" ngokukhawuleza kunezo ezikude.
Le mizekelo ingabhekiswa yinkitha yonke ekhona kuyo yonke indawo ebomini bethu kwaye ihlala iphazamise. Ngokukodwa
Psychology of illusions
Iingcali zithi ukuvela kwamabonakaliso okubonakalayo kubangelwa yimilinganiselo ecacileyo, nangona ukuba into ebonakalayo inyaniso iyaphambene naleyo sele isaziwayo.
Ukuphelisa Iingcali zeengqondo kunye nososayensi zenza okufanayo - izizathu zokuvela kweengqondo zengqondo zidla ngokudibanisa kakhulu ngeengxaki ze-psychophysiological ezifana nokungaqondi kakuhle kwengqondo.