Kukho inzululwazi enomdla njengengqondo ye-psychodiagnostics. Iingcali zaso zibandakanyeka kwingxelo ebhaliweyo kunye neyobuchule bokuxilongwa kwengqondo. Injongo yengqondo ye-psychodiagnostics kukuqinisekisa ubungqina nobuqili bezimpawu zomntu wengqondo. Ngokusekelwe ekuqokelelwa kolwazi malunga neempawu zesimo sengqondo somntu, okubizwa ngokuba yi-psychological portrait yomntu kuhlanganiswa. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni na? Sifunda ngokuqhubekayo.
Ungubani na?
Imbonakalo yentlalo-yengqondo yobuntu ibonakalisa isimo kunye nomoya womntu. Indlela efanayo yokufunda malunga nayo ichaza oku kulandelayo:
- ubuchule bomntu. Funda iipropati zomntu ngamnye, oko kwakhona, eziyimimiselo yokuphunyezwa ngempumelelo kwenkqubo ethile yomsebenzi;
- ngengqiqo. Unceda ukufumana isantya sophuhliso kunye nesakhiwo sengqondo yabantu;
- mvakalelo. Fumana ukuba umntu unokukwazi ukuzilawula, ukuveza iimvakalelo zakhe, iimvakalelo, ukugqiba iqondo lokubonakalisa indlela awayephendula ngayo;
- iimpawu ezinamandla. Ukunyamezela, ukukwazi ukunqoba ubunzima, ukunyaniseka kwinjongo yomntu;
- nziswano. Ukuzibandakanya, ukuvuleka komntu, ukukhupha okanye ukuzisa;
- ukuzithemba. Kubantu, iyakwazi ukuxhomekeka, eyaneleyo okanye ifanelekile.
Ngubani oyifunayo?
Ukwenza umfanekiso wesigxina womntu ufanelekile kubaphathi bamashishini anabasebenzi abakhulu babaqeshwa. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwemisebenzi yombutho kwizinga eliphezulu, kubalulekile ukuqhuba umgaqo-nkqubo wabasebenzi abanekhono. Isebe lobutyebi babantu litsala iingcali zenza iingcamango zengqondo zabasebenzi, ezenza kube lula ukufakwa kwabasebenzi. Ukuhambelana kwengqondo kwiqela libaluleke kakhulu kwaye akufanele lithathwe phantsi.
Ngoko, umzekelo, ukuba nombono wendlela umzobo wengqondo womntu onxamnye ubonakala ngayo, umqeshi angazikhusela yena kunye nentlangano yakhe kubasebenzi "abanzima". Iimpawu zobuntu bomntu onxamnye kunye neempawu zokuziphatha kwakhe zibonakaliswa kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ubukhulu kunye nokugqwesa. Umnqweno womntu kwinto yonke ukuba ibe ngowokuqala kunye neyona nto ibhetele. Unelungelo lokuba negama lakhe lokugqibela;
- ukunamathela kwimimiselo kunye "nenkani";
- isinyathelo esiphezulu;
- ukuchaneka ngokugqithisileyo kwiingxelo kunye nezigwebo;
- ukugxekwa ngokugqithisileyo, kaninzi kungaxhaswanga ngamaqiniso kunye nokungenangqiqo;
- kuhlala uhlala embi kakhulu, ecindezelekile;
- i-conservatism yokucinga, i-categorical non-acceptance of innovations;
- umnqweno wokuthetha inyaniso emehlweni;
- ukuphazamiseka okungenasiphako kwimicimbi yabantu;
- Ukuzama ukuzimela, ukuphila ngokusemthethweni: "into endiyifunayo, ndiya kubuya";
- ukuvalela;
- Ukuvavanya okwaneleyo kwamandla abo, ukuhlaziywa kwawo.
Indlela i-psychologist ekwazi ngayo iza kukuxelela ukuba ubhale njani isimboli sengqondo somntu. Enye yezindlela zengxoxo-ngxoxo yengqondo. Le ndlela isekelwe kwincoko, ibandakanye iintlobo zeemvavanyo zengqondo kunye nokuhlalutya kokubhala ngesandla. Ngendlela, ngokujonga ngesandla sakho okanye ukubhala ngesandla komntu onomdla kuyo, ungazifumana izigqibo.
Incwadi "p" inokuxelela ukuba umntu ubonisa njani iimpawu zakhe ezinobundlobongela. Ukuba leleta "p" iqhutywe phambili, inomsila omfutshane, oku kubonisa ukuba umntu uzama ukulungisa iingxabano ngokuthula.
Ukunxibelelana okungabonakaliyo (isenzo, ukubonakalisa ubuso, indlela yokuchaza) bayakwazi ukuthetha ngomntu ongaphezu kwamagama. Emva kokuba ufunde zonke iinkcukacha zobunxibelelwano obungengomlomo, unokufunda ngokulula ukwenza umfanekiso wesimo somntu.