I-Meniscus inxalenye yexolo elidityanisiweyo, elona lihlelelekile kwi-trauma. I-Meniscus yipasiti ekhethekileyo ye-cartilaginous ekhonza njengento yokuphazamiseka. Nguye owanceda ukuzinzisa iindlela ezinzima ezifana neendolo ezihlangeneyo. Xa sisuka, i-meniscuses kwisivumelwano sokudibanisa idolo, ngelixa liguqule umlo wazo. Yingakho kunye nokulimala kwe-meniscus uya kuncitshiswa.
Iintlobo zeMeniscus
Kukho ezimbini zeentlobo ze-meniscus, ngasinye senza umsebenzi wazo kwaye silawulwa ngamanqanaba atyingozi:
- Ngaphandle, okanye i-meniscus yangaphambili . Le meniscus iselula, ngoko ayinakuncipha.
- Ngaphakathi, okanye kumadoda aphakathi . Le meniscus inxalenye ebuthakathaka kakhulu emadolweni: ayikho imfono kwaye inamathele ngqo kwi-ligal lateral yombutho, odla ngokubangela ukuba bahlupheke kanyekanye.
Uninzi lwezikhalazo zentlungu emadolweni zidibaniswa nokulimala kwe-meniscus. Xa kwenzeka ukulimala, yonke imisebenzi eyenziwa ngumntu onempilo echaphazelekayo. Oku kukuzinzisa kokubambisana, kunye nokulungiswa kwemfudu, kunye nokwabiwa kwempahla efanayo. Kungenxa yoko, xa kwenzeka ukulimala kwamadolo, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza ugqirha, kunokuba ube neyonyango.
Ubungozi obunokwenzeka kwi-meniscus
I-Meniscus inxalenye ebuthakathaka yodolo, ekwazi ukuhlaselwa yintlobo yengozi. Umzekelo, ukukrazula, ukukrazula, ukuxuba, ukuvutha. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuvuvukala kwe-meniscus kuvela malunga nemvelaphi ye-flexion ephindaphindiweyo kunye nokwandiswa kokubambisana, ngelixa ezinye iintlobo zokulimala zibangelwa yimpembelelo echaphazelekayo, kwaye ayilungelelanisi.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngokulimala okunjalo, abantu abanemisebenzi enxulumene nentsebenzo ibhetele kunabani na abanye: abadlali bebhola, abadansi, abakhwela, abadlali bebhola.
Iimpawu zengozi ye-meniscus
Akunakwenzeka ukuba udibanise inzwa yengozi ye-meniscus nantoni na enye, kuba iimpawu zibukhali ngakumbi:
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu;
- kwandisa i-edema;
- nqakraza ngokukhawuleza xa uhamba ngokubambisana;
- ukunyakaza okuncinci kukuzisa ubuhlungu obukhulu;
- enye intshukumo ayisebenzi.
Ukuba unayo yonke le mpawu - khawuleza uqhagamshelane nomntu oncedo lokuqala. I-bandage yoxinzelelo iyadingeka kwidibaniselwano, amathayi kwi-shin kunye nomlenze. Ngokukhawuleza emva koko, kufuneka uqale ubize ugqirha wakho uncedo.
I-Meniscus yexolo elihlangeneyo: unyango
Kuxhomekeke kukuphi uhlobo lokulimala oye lwafumana, unyango olongezelelweyo luya kwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ukuxilongwa, ugqirha unokubonisa ukuba udlulise i-imagination magnetic resonance, ngoko ugqirha uya kutyhola indlela yokuphatha ngayo i-knee meniscus. Kukho iindlela ezimbini kuphela:
- Unyango olulondolozo lwe-meniscus . Ukuba u-hip awubalulekanga, uya kunikwa unyango owenzelwe ukunceda i-meniscus ukuba ilulawule ngokukhawuleza. Ngexesha lonke, ngelixa ufumana unyango, kufuneka ugqoke idolo
okanye i-bandy gumps. - Inyango yokuphanda . Ukuba loo nto ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye isigulane sinamathele emadolweni, i-meniscus eqinile, i-hemorrhage ibe yintlambo edibeneyo-ukuhlinzwa kuyimfuneko. Kwinqanaba logqirha wakhe lugqithisa i-meniscus ekhethiweyo, okanye, ukuba oko akunakwenzeka, kuya kwenza ukuba i-meniscus ithathe indawo.
Nangona unikwe utyando - ungesabi. Naluphina inzame enokukhathazeka okunjalo kunokunyusa ngakumbi imeko, kodwa ukusebenza kunokusombulula ingxaki yakho. Mhlawumbi, emva kwexesha ungabuyela kwimidlalo, kodwa kufuneka uqonde ukuba ixesha lokubuyisela liya kuba lide.