Iimpawu zoluntu ziluhlu lwesimo esifanelekileyo sengqondo, esichaphazela uluntu, senza umsebenzi osebenzayo, sisebenzisana nabanye abantu. Ukuchaza umntu njengomntu, umntu kufuneka abonise iimpawu zakhe, njengoko ezityhila kwabanye ngezenzo nangezenzo.
Izimpawu zomntu zomntu
I-genetic predisposition ekuphuhlisweni kweempawu zaso ibandakanya indima ebalulekileyo, kodwa enye ayikwazi ukukhuphela ngaphandle kwimeko apho umntu ekhula khona. Kwimeko yabanye abantu, umntwana uthatha iipatheni ezahlukeneyo zokuziphatha, ufunda ukufunda iimvakalelo kunye nokuphendula kwabo okanye ezinye izenzo kunye nokuqonda ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezamkelwa kuluntu kwaye ezingekho. Ubuntu bomntu bukhula bonke ubomi bakhe kwaye ngaphambi kokuba umntu ahlale ekhethwa kukho ukuzibonakalisa kwibala elilungileyo okanye elibi.
Impawu ezilungileyo zomntu
Iimpawu zendoda elungileyo zihlala ziphakamisa impendulo kubantu kwaye zifumana imvume kuluntu. Ezi mpawu zinokubaluleka ukuba zingapheliyo, ezinye zizuze kwiihlo, abanye, ukuba zifunwa, kufuneka ziphuhliswe. Izimpawu ezintle zomntu - uludwe:
- nya niseka;
- kuvuya;
- nethemba ;
- ukuguquka;
- ku thembeka;
- u bubele;
- u mnandi;
- nziswano;
- ukugcina ixesha;
- ukuthembeka;
- ukuziphatha;
- ukucima.
Iimpawu ezimbi zomntu
Iimpawu ezimbi okanye iimpawu zihambelana nayo yonke into, kwanabantu abadala babhekisela kumntu womntu kwaye bafanisa "okulungileyo" kunye "nobubi" kuye kunye neengcuka ezimbini - ezilungileyo kunye nobubi, ukulwa phakathi kwabo, kwaye lowo okhuliswa ngakumbi uya kuphumelela. Iimpawu ezimbi zibonakalisa ngokwabo ngokupheleleyo, ukuba umntwana akafundile imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha koluntu, ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abanjalo banokukhula kwiintsapho ezingasebenzi, kodwa kwenzeka ukuba kumntu onobungozi obunemvelo.
Iimpawu ezingalunganga zoluhlu lomntu:
- umona;
- kuzingca;
- ukuzidla;
- nekratshi;
- uhanahaniso;
- ukungazinzi ;
- u buvila;
- ugonyamelo;
- bukrakra;
- ukuhaha;
- mampunge;
- ukunyaniseka;
- ukungakhathaleli.
Ulwalamano phakathi komsebenzi kunye neempawu zomntu?
Zonke iimpawu zomntu zivela kwiimfuno ezisisiseko - ukuba zamkeleke, zihlonishwe, zihlale ngokukhuselekileyo, zizalisekise, ngoko ke, ukunxibelelana ngqo. Izidingo zivelisa umsebenzi, kwaye ukuze ukwanelise iimfuno, iimpawu ezithile zomntu, umzekelo, iingcali, ezifunekayo ukuze ziqaphele. Ukuzimela, ukuzimela nokunyamezela kubalulekile ekuphumeleleni umdlalo. Ukukhetha isikhokelo somsebenzi, ubuntu bubangela ezo mpawu eziyimfuneko ekuphunyezweni kwayo.
Ziziphi iimpawu zomntu?
Iimpawu zomzimba zomntu zizimisele ngokunyamezela kunye nedatha yemvelo, ezinye iimpawu zendlela ephakamileyo zibhekisela kwiimpawu zesimo, isimo. Labo kunye nabanye benziwa kubomi bonke, abaninzi babo kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa ukubunjwa kobuntu nakubantwana. Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha, yokuziphatha, inqwenela ngamandla, ubugcisa-bonke babonakalisa ihlabathi langaphakathi lomntu, into enjalo.
Iimpawu zokuziphatha zomntu
Imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha kuyahlobene kwaye ezi zimpawu zivela omnye komnye. Iimpawu zenkcubeko enjengomntu onesizotha, ubuqili, isimo sengqondo esilumkileyo kwilifa labo kunye nemvelo kuyisiseko sentlalo entlalweni. Phakathi kweempawu zokuziphatha zichongiwe kwaye zilandelayo:
- ububele - ububele kubantu, bancedisa ababuthathaka nabaswelekileyo;
- ukuhlonela abanye - ukuqonda ukuba wonke umntu uhlukile kwaye umntu ngamnye unento enokumhlonela;
- Ukunyaniseka kukumgangatho ochaphazela kokubodwa (ukunyaniseka kwimigaqo yomntu) kunye nomgaqo-jikelele wehlabathi-ukuthembeka kwi-Motherland;
- ukungabi nabugovu - ukusebenza kwezenzo ngeenjongo ezilungileyo, ngaphandle kokufuna inzuzo ngokwabo;
- Umoya ngumgangatho oquka yonke imilinganiselo yokuziphatha kunye nenkolo ephakamisa umoya womntu.
Izimpawu zomntu zomntu
Ubungakanani bomntu oqeqeshwe kubalulekile ekukholeni koluntu. Imigangatho nemigangatho yoluntu yakha uhlobo lwesakhelo esivamile okanye isiseko sokuba abantu baqhelane kwaye baphumelele kubantwana babo. Umntu ubonakalisa ngaphakathi kwakhe ngokuziphatha nokuziphatha - ezi ziimpawu zokuziphatha ezibunjwa ngokuqonda, iimvakalelo kunye nentando. Ngokusemgangathweni, iimpawu zokuziphatha zomntu zinokuhlulwa ngezigaba ezintathu: "kuyimfuneko," "inokwenzeka," "akunakwenzeka."
Iimpawu zokuziphatha ezivela kwinqanaba elithi "liyimfuneko" - liyakwazi ukwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo:
- matyala;
- xanduva;
Iimpawu ezivela kwinqanaba elithi "kunokwenzeka" - zonke ezo zibonakaliso zobuntu ezingahambisani neenkolelo nemigaqo yangaphakathi:
- uzuko;
- sidima;
- isazela;
- ingqiqo yobulungisa.
Iimpawu zengqondo zohlobo "olungenakwenzeka" - zithathwa ngumntu kwaye zibangele ukungathandi phakathi kwabantu:
- umona;
- kuhlazeka;
- ngobuqili;
- ukuthambekela ekuxoxeni.
Iimpawu zobomi bomntu
Izimpawu ezintle zomntu zizinzileyo zengqondo ezichaza umntu okhulileyo kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuzilawula kokuziphatha okuzimeleyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Ugqirha wezengqondo V.K. UKalin uhlola iimpawu zengqondo zomntu ezahlula zibe ngamaqela amakhulu amabini: isiseko kunye nesistim.
Iziseko ezisisiseko ze-Basal (eziprayimari):
- umonde - ukukwazi ukunyanzelisa iziganeko nokugxotha umphumo osheshayo, kodwa ukugcina umgudu ongezelelweyo wokusebenza, ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, nangona iimeko zingakhiwa ngokufanelekileyo (izithintelo, ukulibaziseka, ukukhathala kwangaphakathi);
- nesibindi - ukujamelana noyiko, ukukwazi ukuthatha ingozi, uhlale uxolo kwiimeko ezixinzelelekileyo;
- amandla - umgangatho ovumela ukuba uphakamise umgangatho kwinqanaba elifunayo ngomzamo wokuthanda;
- ukuzithiba kunye nokunyamezela - amandla okungahambi ngaphaya kwemvakalelo, izenzo ezithintekayo, ukuzithiba, iimvakalelo, ukuziphatha.
Iimpawu zenkqubo yemimiselo:
- Injongo - inqwenela kwinjongo, inkxaso ye "ikhampasi yangaphakathi" ekhokelela kwisiphumo;
- ukuphikelela - ukukwazi ukunqoba ubunzima;
- ukungqinelana - ukunamathela komgaqo owodwa wokukhokela, ungatshintshiyo okwesibini;
- iqhinga - ukukwazi ukuguqulela iingcamango eziphuhlisayo;
- Ukuthobela umgaqo - umgangatho womntu, ovumela ukuba ulandele imigaqo ethile yokuziphatha kwaye ungayitshintshi.
Impawu zentlalo yomntu
Umntu akakwazi ukuhlala ngaphandle koluntu, njengabantu ngabanye, abantu bavulelekileyo kuluntu olusebenzisanayo. Umntu uphephazela uluntu, kwaye uluntu luchaphazela umntu-le nkqubo ihlale isecaleni. Umntu ngamnye wenza iindidi zezenhlalakahle, kwaye inxaxheba nganye kukho impawu ezibonakalisa oko. Izimpawu ezintle zomntu zimnceda ukuba avule uluntu kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo kwaye avelise ukuvumelana.
Impawu zentlalo yabantu:
- Ukuzimela ngokwamandla kubalulekile ekuvumela umntu ukuba azibonele kwiinkqubo zoluntu;
- Ukuchonga kwezenhlalakahle - ukukwazi komntu ukuchonga nabanye abantu ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokwemvakalelo;
- ukuzithemba - ukukwazi ukuvavanya ngokwaneleyo ngokwakho kungagqithisi okanye kungabikho ukulungelelanisa imbeko yomntu, luyinto ebalulekileyo yesigqibo sokuzimela;
- Umsebenzi wezenhlalakahle - izakhono kunye nobuchule bokuvelisa izenzo ezibalulekileyo zoluntu ekuphuhliseni uluntu;
- Umbono wehlabathi - isethi semibono, ixabiso, imigangatho kunye nesimo sengqondo esichaza isimo sengqondo somntu kuluntu kunye nehlabathi lonke.
Impawu zezoshishino zomntu
Iimpawu zobungcali zomntu zibonisa ubuchule bakhe kwaye zicacise njengeengcali, zenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiimpawu ezikhoyo kunye nezakhono. Xa kuqesha, umqeshi kufuneka abone ukuba yiziphi iimpawu kunye nezakhono zomfaki sicelo. Ubungakanani obubalulekileyo kumsebenzi woshishino lomntu (ngamnye uhlobo lwezakhono kunokukho iimfuno):
- umfundi ngokukhawuleza;
- izakhono zombutho;
- nziswano;
- ukuzimela emsebenzini;
- nyathelo;
- ukukwazi ukusebenza kwi-multitasking;
- ukukwazi ukuthetha phambi kwabaphulaphuli;
- amava ekuqhubeni iingxoxo zoshishino;
- kuchaneka;
- ukukwazi ukucwangcisa umhla wokusebenza;
- ukuxinezeleka okukhulu;
- ubulumko kunye neentlonipho kwiintsebenziswano;
- ingqondo yokuhlalutya;
- lokufunda nokubhala;
- izakhono zombutho.
Ziziphi iimpawu eziyimfuneko kumntu ukufezekisa injongo?
Ukuba ubuza nawuphi na umntu okubanceda ukuba bafezekise iinjongo kunye neenjongo zabo, iimpendulo ziya kuhlukahluka - yinkqubo yodwa kwaye ixhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi kunye nohlobo lwendawo yokugcina, ixabiso eliyinkalo ebuntwaneni. Iimpawu zomntu odala - oku kuphefumlelwe kunye nobuchule, "i-mundane" idinga ukuzimela nokukhuthaza. Yiyiphi into ephakamisa kuyo injongo, enye ayinayo incedo, wonke umntu unendlela yakhe yokuphumelela kwaye kunjalo kukho imbono eqhelekileyo yabantu malunga nokuba zeziphi iimpawu ezifunekayo.
Ubuntu bempumelelo
Impawu zangaphandle zomntu yindlela abonakalisa ngayo kwizenzo nangezenzo, kwaye ezi mpawu zibonakalisa ngaphakathi. Iimpawu zomntu ophumelelayo zifumene ngokuzimela kwaye ezibalulekileyo kubo zixanduva kuwo onke amanyathelo okulungisa iingxaki. Okunye, akukho mpawu zobuntu obuncinane obunempumelelo:
- ubuchule - kunceda ukufumana izicwangciso ezingaqhelekanga kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwemisebenzi oluvela kwilula imihla ngemihla, kwisisombululo semicimbi yezoshishino;
- Ukubeka ingqondo - ukucinga okungalunganga kuye kwabhubhisa ezininzi iingcinga kunye neeprojekthi ezingakaze zifikeleleke, kuba ukucinga okulungileyo kuphela kubangela umphumo;
- ukuzithemba-kubangelwa kukunyameka kunye nokwakha kwenkqubo;
- jolise ekuncedeni abantu-umgangatho obalulekileyo womntu ophumelelayo oqonda ukuba namhlanje uya kunceda, ngomso uya kumnceda;
- umbono wemathemba kunye nokubala kweziphumo ezibini phambili;
- nesibindi - wonke umntu ukwesaba into entsha, engaziwayo, kodwa kuphela ukulwa noyiko lwayo luya kuphumelela ;
- Ukunyanzela - kungakhathaliseki ukuba izicwangciso ezinomdla zibonakala zikujikeleze, kufuneka ugcine umnqweno uze ufike kwiinjongo.