Ubomvu emqaleni, yimbonakaliso yokuqala ye-alamu yenkqubo yokuvuvukala ebangelwa yintsholongwane ye-virus okanye ibhaktheriya. Kubaluleke kakhulu, yintoni eyona nto yaba sisizathu sokuvuvukala: kuso kuxhomekeke, yintoni indlela yokwelashwa eya kusebenza. Njengomthetho, izifo zentsholongwane zentsholongwane zenzeka ngokuthe rhoqo.
Indlela yokuphatha umqala wengane enentsholongwane ye-HIV?
Ukubomvu kwe-ARVI yommqaleni kuyinakupheka: umqala ungumnyango wesango lokungena kwintsholongwane. Ukuba uqaphela ukuba umqala womntwana ubomvu, kodwa imeko epheleleyo yentsana ayibangela ukwesaba, unyango luya kuba lulandelayo:
- kugcina umgangatho ophezulu wobumanzi kwigumbi;
- zivame ukuphucula;
- Masisela amanzi amaninzi.
Isiselo esininzi siya kunceda umzimba uqalane nentsholongwane, kwaye emva kokuzinzisa ukushisa komntwana wakho umqala uya kudlula ngosuku ngokwalo kubini okanye emithathu.
Yintoni enokuyenza xa usulele unyango lwebhaktheriya?
Ukuba isifo sibangelwa sisifo se-bhakteria, akunakwenzeka ukuba singaboni. Ingane inomqala, iyanqabela ukuyidla, kuba ibuhlungu ukugwinya, iya kuba yinto ephaphathekileyo kunye ne-lethargic-kwaye konke oku kuhambelana nemvelaphi yokushisa kwezinga eliphezulu. Kule meko, kuyakufuneka ubize ugqirha, mhlawumbi, ukucebisa ukuba uqalise unyango ngeziyobisi ezichasene ne-antibacterial: ukutshiza umqala womntwana iMiramistin okanye unike umhluzi obuthathaka.
Phantse zonke izifo zentsholongwane yokuphefumula ezintsaneni zihamba kunye nokubuyiswa kwakhona kwe-pharynx, ngoko nawuphi na umama unokukwazi ukujongana lula neengxaki zobomvu obomvu kwintsana emininzi ngonyaka. Into ephambili ayikunyanga umntwanakho kwaye ngokucacileyo uyigcine yonke imiqathango kadokotela, ngoko isifo siya kudlula ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye nemiphumo.