Ukuphuka kweenyawo

Ukuqhekeka kweenyawo kudinga ingqalelo esondeleyo kunye nokunakekelwa ngononophelo. Oku kubangelwa ukuba ithambo ngalinye lunyawo lixhomekeke kakhulu kunye nabanye. Nayiphi na umonakalo okanye ukufuduka kwesinye seziganeko zomzimba zomzimba kunokukhokelela ekuguquleni nasekudakaleni komsebenzi wamanye amathambo.

Kukho ingozi yokuhlakulela izifo zesistim se-musculoskeletal, umzekelo, i-arthrosis okanye iinyawo ezicwangcisiweyo.

Iintlobo zokwaphuka kweenyawo:

1. Ukuqhekeka kwethambo lometatarsal lonyawo.
2. Ukuphuka kwamathambo omnwe phalanges.
3. Amaqhekeza amathambo e-tarsal.

Naluphina uhlobo lokuphulwa kweenyawo lunika unyango, ubude beeveki ezi-2 ezinamaqhekeza angenakunzima kwaye zinganyuswa ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-3. Kwakhona kufuneka ixesha elilandelayo lokubuyiswa.

Iimpawu zokuphuka kweenyawo

Imiqondiso eqhelekileyo, njengokuba nayiphi na enye i-fracture, intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ezingumakhelwane.

Ukuqhekeka kwethambo le-metatarsal leenyawo - iimpawu:

1. Ubuhlungu xa kuhlolwa kunye nokuphumla kwienyawo.
2. I-Edema kwedwa, ngamanye amaxesha emva kweenyawo.
3. Ulungiso lwenyawo.

Izimpawu ezifanayo ziyimpawu ukuba isiseko se-metatarsal ithambo lonyawo lenzeke.

Ukuphuka kwamathambo omnwe phalanges:

1. Ukuqhwaba kunye ne-cyanosis yomunwe owonakele.
2. Ubuninzi bamahematomas.
3. Ukunyameka kwintsebenzo kunye nokutsalwa.

Amaqhekeza amathambo e-tarsal enyawo:

1. Ukuvuvukala kwezicubu ezithambileyo kwimimandla yeqhekeza kunye kunye neengxowa zesikhumba.
2. Intlungu ebuhlungu xa ujika unyawo kwaye uphumla kuyo.
3. Ukuhlaziywa kwesikhumba.

Indlela yokuchonga ukuphulwa kweenyawo nge-offset:

1. Isifo sobuhlungu besibindi kwindawo ephuka.
2. Ukuvuvuka okukhulu kweenyawo zonke.
3. Ukuchithwa okubonakalayo kwonyawo.

Ukuphuka kweenyawo - unyango

Amathambo e-metatarsal. Kwiingqumbo eziqhelekileyo zamathambo e-metatarsal ezinyaweni kwiiveki ezi-4 i-gypsum tire. Ukuba ukutshintshwa kweziqhekeza kwenzeka, amathambo avaliwe ngendlela evaliweyo. Kule meko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa unyawo nge-gypsum malunga neveki ezi-6.

Iimpawu zamanwe phalanges. Ukufakwa kwipahla isetyenziswe ixesha elide, ngezinye iixesha lifikelela kwiiveki ezi-6. Ubude buxhomekeke kubukhulu beqhekeza. Ukulimala ngokufuduka, iinqununu zethambo ziyakongezwa ngokuthe tye.

Amathambo e-tarsus. Iifractures ngaphandle kwe-bias ziphathwa ngetayitile ye-gypsum. Ixesha lokumisela: ukususela kwiiveki ezintathu ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-5-6. Xa amaqhekeza amathambo aphephekile, abuye abuyiselwe (ukubuyiswa kwesimo esilungileyo) kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kwamathambo kugxininiswe.

Ukuphuka kwamathambo enyawo okanye ukukhwabanisa kulungele unyango ngaphandle kokufakwa kwee-bandages. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kucetyiswa ukuba ulungise unyawo nge-bandage kwaye ugqoke iimpahla ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela. Ukunciphisa umthwalo ngenyawo ngeentonga.

Ukongezelela, amalungiselelo olawulo lomlomo anqunywe. Ngokuqhelekileyo iivithamini kunye nezidakamizwa ezichasayo.

Ukubuyisela emva kokuphuka kweenyawo

Ixesha lokuvuselela lixhomekeke kubuqili bokuqhekeka kunye nobude bokusetyenziswa kwebhanki yokulungisa.

Emva kokuphuka kwamathambo e-metatarsal, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba (LFK) kwiinyanga ezi-2. Kule meko, i-edema yexesha elide emva kokuba unyango lwenkohliso lwenzeka. Ukuba kukho i-offset, emva kokulungiswa kunye ne-gypsum, ithathelwa indawo yesikrini se-gypsum egqoke ngokugqithisa kwisithende (isithende), esifanele sibe nesonto eli-2-3. Emva kokususwa kwe-gypsum, isiguli kufuneka sisebenzise ama-orthopedic insoles.

Ukuphulwa kwamathambo e-tarsal kufuna ixesha elide lokubuyisela. Kunconywe:

1. Ukuhlawula.
2. Ukusebenzisa unyango.
3. Physiotherapy.
4. Ukugqoka iimpawu.

Imisebenzi yokuqala yokubuyisela emithathu ibanjwe iinyanga ezi-2-3 phantsi kolawulo lwabasebenzi bezonyango. Kufuneka ukuba unxibe i-arch isekela ubuncinane iminyaka engama-1.

Emva kokuphuka komunwe we-phalanges, kufuneka wenze intsuku yokusilalisa imihla ngemihla kwaye unxibe izicathulo zamathambo okungenani iinyanga ezi-5.