I-jaundice idluliselwa njani?

I-jaundice isiphumo sesifo esenzeka ngenxa yokuchithwa ngokukhawuleza kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi - i-erythrocytes, ukuqokelela kwe-bilirubin egazini ngenxa yesibindi esibuthakathaka kunye nomsebenzi we-bile.

Iimpawu ze-jaundice

Njengomthetho, i-jaundice kulula kakhulu ukuzitshengisa ngokwayo, njengoko kukho isibalo sempawu ezingenakuphikiswa ezibonisa ubukho bolu bhengezo lwesifo. Ngoko, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-jaundice idluliselwa njani, siqale siqwalasele iimpawu zayo eziphambili:

• isikhumba esiluhlaza kunye ne-sclera yezamehlo;
• Umchamo uba mnyama mnyama kunye ne-foam;
• iifesi ziye zichazwe, zihlophe;
• kukho intlungu kwi-hypochondrium ngakwesokudla;
• iintloko ziqala,
• ukubola, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane;
• akukho nesidlo, isisu sokuncatshiswa;
• ukulahleka kwesisindo, ubuthathaka;
• intlungu kwiimisipha kunye namalungu;
• ingxaki yokugaya iyenzeka;
• ngamanye amaxesha kukho ibhande elinobuhlungu (xa kwenzeka ukuba imbangela ye-jaundice yi-cholecystitis).

Ukuba ufumana ezi zimpawu, kufuneka ubone ugqirha ngokukhawuleza.

Iintlobo ze-jaundice kunye nendlela yokudluliselwa ngayo

Ukuze uphephe ukusuleleka kwe-jaundice, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba usatshintshwa njani, kwaye ngenxa yoko kufuneka ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo zezifo ezikhoyo.

I-jaundice yezilwanyana

I-jaundice enjalo ibangelwa ukungasebenzi kwesibindi kunye ne-biliary tract. Igazi lifumana iprotheni eninzi kakhulu ye-bilirubin, eninzi ngobuninzi bomzimba wonke, eyenza ingozi yokutyhefuza igazi, inokuphazamisa inkqubo ye-nervous. Esi sifo asixhatshazwayo, kuba kubangelwe ukungasebenzi kwamalungu omzimba.

I-hepatic (parenchymal) i-jaundice

Ngoluhlobo lwe-jaundice, isibindi siyeka ukuguqula i-bilirubin ibe yi-bile. Isifo esibi kakhulu sisifo esasifanelekileyo sesifo - isifo se-hepatitis. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-hepatitis, nganye leyo ineendlela zayo zokuhambisa:

1. I-Hepatitis A. Intsholongwane idluliselwa ngolo hlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-fecal-oral, oko kukuthi, ngamanzi, ukutya, kunye nangeendlela zasendlini.
2. I-Hepatitis B kunye neC. Ezi ntlobo ze-viral hepatitis zithunyelwa ngegazi (nge-parenterally) - ngegazi, xa usebenzisa isirinji enye okanye izixhobo zonyango ezingaphendulwanga, kunye nokulala ngesondo.

Hyperemic (hemolytic) i-jaundice

Olu hlobo lwe-jaundice lwenzeka xa i-hematopoiesis engenalo. Ukuqumbisa i-hemolytic jaundice ingabakho i-lymphomas, i-anemia, i-leukemia, ii-virus kunye nezifo xa kukho ukunyelwa igazi kwelinye iqela.

I-Subhepatic (mechanical or obturational) jaundice

Ngeli jacece, i-outflow ye-bile ebonakalayo inzima okanye ayinakwenzeka ngenxa yokuba imisebenzi ye gallbladder iphulwa ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwamathambo ngamatye okanye ukuqokelela kwe-bile eninzi.

I-jaundice yamanga

Ikhula ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwemveliso equkethe i-carotene - i-oranges, izaqathe, amathanga kunye nabanye. Nangona i-yellowing yolusu ibonwa, i-sclera isala umbala oqhelekileyo.

Uninzi lubuzwa ukuba i-jaundice idluliselwa ngamaconsi, kwaye nokuba ingaba ilifa. Kuzo zombini iingcali zeengcali zinika impendulo engabonakaliyo - ayikwazi.