I-Meningitis yenye yezifo eziyingozi kakhulu ezinokubangela ukufa. Oogqirha bahlula iintlobo ezininzi ze-meningitis, kuxhomekeke kwiindawo ezithile zobuchopho ezichaphazelekayo, kunye nabani ababa yi-agent-causative-virus okanye bacteria:
- i-meningococcal;
- yesibini;
- serous;
- protozoal.
Emva koko, siya kuqwalasela iimpawu ze-serous meningitis, kwakunye neendlela zokukhusela.
Yintoni i-serous meningitis?
I-meningitis ye-serous iyenzeka ngenxa yokutshatyalaliswa kwengqondo engaphantsi kwengqondo nge-enteroviruses - i-Coxsackie ne-Echo. Le ntsholongwane igxininiswe kwimeko, kwaye idluliselwa kumntu ngokuthi:
- amanzi;
- ukutya - izityalo kunye neziqhamo, inyama, njl.
- izandla ezingcolileyo;
- amaconsi amanzi (phantsi kweemeko eziphezulu zomoya).
Iingcali zenzululwazi zikholelwa ukuba le ntsholongwane inokuthi ikhethe xa ibhukuda-emanzini, echibini, kunye nethuba elikhulu lokusuleleka kubantu abane-immunity.
Phakathi kweqela elijongene nobungozi bangabantwana abasuka kwiminyaka emi-3 kuya kweyesi-6 ubudala, kuba ukukhuselwa kwabo kuphethwe kuphela - umama sele sele eyeka ukusebenza ngeli xesha. Ngesizathu esifanayo-isiphumo sokukhulelwa komama, abantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu ze-meningitis bagula kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu.
Kwakhona, oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba ehlobo usulelo lwe-meningitis lunokwenzeka.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuthintela kunye nokunyangwa kwe-serous meningitis kudibaniswa nokulungiswa komzimba, kodwa unyango luquka iimishishini ezongezelelweyo.
Iimpawu ze-serous meningitis
I-Meningitis iqala ngokugqithisileyo-isigulane siphakamisa izinga lokushisa ukuya kuma-40 degrees. Unentlungu , iisifuba eziphazamisayo, mhlawumbi neengxaki ze-stool.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, isigulane sibhekana nokuxhamla-oku kubangelwa ngumonakalo wengqondo, kunye nesimo sengqondo esingakhawulekanga.
Emva kweveki, ukushisa kwehla kuya kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, umzimba uphinde uphinde usebenze, kodwa ngeli xesha, ukuphindwa kwesifo kuya kwenzeka.
Ukuba umntu ugule nge-serous meningitis, emva kokubuyiselwa kufuneka afunyanwe ne-neurologist, ekubeni emva kokuba le ziganeko zentsholongwane ezithatha ixesha elide ngendlela ye-asthenic imeko, iintloko, njl njl.
Amanyathelo okukhusela i-serous meningitis
Ngokuqhelekileyo, lesi sifo kulula ukukhusela kunokunyanga, kwaye ke kufuneka ingqalelo ingqalelo ekukhuselweni kwe-serous viral meningitis.
Le miqathango inokwahlukana ibe ngamacandelo amabini: ii-regimens kunye namayeza.
Izindlela zokuthintela ukukhusela i-meningitis:
- Ekubeni iindawo zokuvulwa ezivulwe rhoqo ziba ngumthombo wentsholongwane, ngoko kubhukuda kufuneka kube apho kuvunyelwe inkonzo ye-clean and epidemiological.
- Ukusela kwamanzi abilisiwe, ahlambulukileyo kunciphisa amathuba okusuleleka kwintsholongwane.
- Ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo yococeko lomntu kunye nokuhlamba kwezandla ngexesha elifanelekileyo kukunceda ukukhusela kungekuphela kwintsholongwane ye-meningitis, kodwa kunye nezinye iigciwane.
- Kwakhona, intsholongwane ye-meningitis ingaba kwimifuno engahlanjululwayo kunye neziqhamo, ngoko kufuneka ichithwe ngamanzi abilayo ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa; lo mgaqo usebenza ngokukhethekileyo kulabo bantu ababenomdla wexesha elidlulileyo.
- Ukucima umzimba kunceda ukwandisa imisebenzi yayo yokukhusela kwiintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya.
- Ukuthobela urhulumente wokugonya - isifo semasisi, i-mumps, i-rubella kunceda ukunciphisa ubunzima beengxaki xa kunentsholongwane ye-meningitis.
Ukulungiselela ukuthintela i-serous meningitis
Ukuthintela i-enterovirus serous meningitis iphinde ithathe imichiza eqinisa imfutho:
- iivithamini: i-ascorbic acid (i-vitamin C), kunye namavithamini B2, B6;
- iyeza-anti-medal: i-arbidol, i-tamiflu, i-remantadine, i-amixin, i-interferon, njl njl.
Abanye oogqirha bakholelwa ukuba iziyobisi ze-anti-virus azikho umphumo ofanayo njengoko kuchazwe kwimimiselo, kodwa abanye bakholelwa ukuba la mayeza angakwandisa ukumelana nomzimba, ngakumbi kwi-interferon, iprotheni ekhuselekileyo egazini lomntu.