I-allergies - isenzo esiphezulu kakhulu somzimba kwizinto ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lwazo luhlala luba lukhuni ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokuqhagamshelana ne-stimulus, izinto zeekhemikhali ziqala ukuveliswa, phakathi kwazo kukho i-histamine. Yiyo yinto enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo kwesizathu esona sizathu sokuqala kwempawu zokungabikho komzimba. Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka ngoqhagamshelwano olunobungozi kunye ne-allergen, inhalation, injection okanye ukungenisa.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zezifo kunye ne-urticaria
Ukubiza igama elinye kunye nesizathu esenza ukuba umntu abe ne-allergies ayinakwenzeka. Ukuphuhlisa isigulo kumzimba ngamnye kumntu ngamnye, kwaye kuxhomekeka kwiimeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Kukho na matyala xa ukuphendula okuthe tye kwenzeka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yoxinzelelo okanye ukuphazamiseka kwamandla.
Njengoko uqeqesho lubonisa, iimbangela eziqhelekileyo zokubandezeleka zi:
- uthuli;
- iikhemikhali equlethwe kwimveliso yokucoca;
- latex;
- uboya okanye umlenze wezilwanyana ezifuywayo;
- iimveliso zentsebenzo ebalulekileyo yezinambuzane ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye ne-arthropods;
- iifolo zefungi kunye nobumba;
- impova;
- iimveliso zokutya;
- iiprotheni zangaphandle ezingabandakanywa kwiigonti;
- amayeza (ikakhulukazi i-penicillin).
Iingxaki zokutya okungekho
Ngenxa yeempendulo, abanye bafanele bayeke ukusetyenziswa kokutya okuthandayo. Kwaye oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba:
- ukwandisa ukutshabalalisa kweendonga zamathumbu, njengoko kwenzeka kwizifo zesigca esiswini;
- ukondla okungaqhelekanga;
- dyskinesia ;
- umsebenzi we-pancreatic.
Iimbangela zokubanda okubandayo kwesikhumba
Akuyinto eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukunyanzeliswa kokubanda kubakho. Ingxaki ivela ngokuphulwa komzimba. Isizathu sinoku:
- i-helminthic invasions;
- mononucleosis;
- imasisi;
- rubella;
- lupus erythematosus ;
- umhlaza wegazi;
- izifo zesifo se-thyroid.