I-Atheroma - isakhiwo esinobungozi kumacandelwana angaphantsi, angabonakala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izicubu ezinjalo azibuhlungu kwaye aziyi kuba yingxaki kwimpilo yabantu, kodwa ngezinye iimeko zivela kwintlungu, kunye nokuxhaswa kwe-neoplasm kwenzeka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, umntu akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokonyangwa kwe-atheroma.
Unyango lwe-atheroma ekhaya
Ngenkqubo encinci yokuvuvukala kunye nemali encinci yemfundo engaphantsi, unako ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa, usebenzisa izilwanyana zonyango ekwenzeni unyango lwe-atheroma. Ekubeni isona sizathu esiyinhloko sokwakhiwa kweendawo ezikhoyo ekukhohliseni umzimba, okokuqala kucetyiswa ukuba kuthathe amalungiselelo enqweno anceda ukuphelisa i-toxins.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokupheka kwamachiza omntu, asetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kwamayeza okusetyenziswa kwangaphandle:
- Ukunyanga i-atheroma ebusweni nasemzimbeni, ukuxinwa kungasetyenziselwa kumagqabi amatshini omama kunye nomama wesibini , ezixhaswe ngama-bandages okanye kwi-plaster yokunamathela kwi-bactericidal.
- Umphumo omhle uphakanyisiwe kwindawo evuyiweyo ye-gruel kwi-garlic echotshoziweyo kunye namaconsi ambalwa weoli yelanga. Ukubunjwa kufuneka kuhluthwe ngokukhawuleza kwingingqi yengxaki.
- Isisombululo esiphumeleleyo siyasiwa anyanisi. I-anyanisi igalelwe kwi-gruel kwaye ixutywe kunye nenani elincinci le-sopsi etshiweyo. Ubunzima bubekwe phezu kokuvuvukala kunye namabhanki. Emva kweeyure eziyi-10 ukuya kwe-12, kufuneka wenze icompress entsha.
- Kukholelwa ukuba ukukrazula i-zhirovikov kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lwezinto zesilivere, ezifakwe kwiindawo ezibuhlungu kwaye zilinxeba nge-bandage.
Unyango lwe-atheroma yokuhluma
Unyango lokuvuvukala kwe-atheroma kufuneka ukuba kwenzeke phantsi kolawulo logqirha. Ukungabikho kwezixazululo, amabhanti e-cotton-gauze kunye neoli ye-Levomekolev okanye i-Vishnevsky mafutha a boniswa. Ukufakwa kwengubo yamacandelo amaninzi kusetyenziswe ixesha elide kwiziko leengxaki. Emva kwentsuku okanye ezimbini, ukugqoka kususwe, iinqulatho ezinokuthi "zikhishwe" kwilonda.
Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu, xa iqondo lokushisa liphakama, imeko ephezulu yomntu ibuhlungu, ukungenelela okucetywayo kuyadingeka. Njengomthetho, ukususwa kwe-atheroma kwenziwa kwithuba lesiphene (esingaphantsi kwesibhedlele) nge-scalpel usebenzisa i-anesthesia yendawo. Ingcali eqeqeshekileyo ayiyi kuchitha kuphela umxholo we-lipoid, kodwa iya kushenxisa i-capsule ye-atheroma, oko kukuthintela iziganeko eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ukuba i-particsule particles ishiywe. Ukongeza, ugqirha ubeka i-antibiotics, ekhusela nokuphuhliswa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo.
Inkqubela phambili kunamhlanje yonyango lwe-atheroma ene-laser. I-algorithm yenkqubo yokungenazigazi ilandelayo:
- Ukunqunyulwa kwenziwe ngesikhumba, 2 - 3 mm enzulu.
- I capsule ye-atheroma isuswa kunye neziqulatho.
Kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukususwa kwe-atheroma ene-laser kunokwenzeka ukuba ukubunjwa kusekufutshane ne-epidermis yolusu.
Unyango emva kokususwa kwe-atheroma
Emva kwenkqubo, indawo eqhutyelwayo iphathwa ngefuthe le-antiseptic kwaye igqitywe ngebhanki engumzimba. Ngokuxhomekeke kwikhosi yokuphambi komsebenzi kunye nemeko jikelele yesigulane, ugqirha unokuncoma ukuthatha izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial iintsuku eziliqela. Ngamanye amaxesha kwenzeka ukuba ingcali ayinakukususa ngokupheleleyo i-capsule ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yokuba iziganeko ezivuthayo zikhusela ngokuchanekileyo indawo yalo. Kule meko, ukucocwa kwenziwa, kwaye emva kokuphela kokuphela kokutshabalala (eli xesha lihlala linye ukuya kwiinyanga ezimbini), kwenziwa umsebenzi wokususa i capsule.