Ukunyuka kwe-esophagus isilonda esivuthayo se-mucosa kwodonga lomngcingo wokugaya, apho ukutya okuvela kwisihluthulelo kungena esiswini. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukukhubazeka kuvela kwimvelaphi yexesha elide lezinye izifo zesistim sokutya. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezicubu ze-esophagus kudibaniswa nezenzo zesisu esiswini, esino-acid reaction. I-Pathology isongela iingxaki ezinjengegazi, izilonda, ukubola kwesinye iifom, njl njl, ngoko ke, ukuba iimpawu zokukhukhula komzimba zifumaneka, qalisa uqale unyango kwaye ulandele yonke imiyalelo yonyango.
Iimpawu zokuguguleka kwamanzi
Isiqhelo sesi sifo kukuba sisoloko senziwa kwifomu efihliweyo okanye echithwe, kunye nesethi encinane yeembonakalo ezixhalabileyo ezenza ukuba uqaphele. Ngako oko, kwezinye iimeko, ukuguguleka kwamanzi kubonakala ngengozi ngexesha lokuxilongwa kweejoyilo zamalungu omzimba.
Kodwa ke kunokwenzeka ukunika inani leempawu apho izigulana zikhupha izikhalazo rhoqo kwaye kufuneka zibe sisihlandlo sokubhekisela kwi-gastroenterologist. Ezi ziquka:
- Ubuhlungu bexesha eliqhubekayo (ngokuphindaphindiweyo sisisiphukuphuku okanye sitshisa) kwindawo yesifuba, kunika kwisisu esiswini kunye nokukhulisa ngexesha lokutya kunye nokutshintsha kwesimo se-trunk;
- ukupheka kwentliziyo rhoqo;
- bhinqa omuncu;
- isicaphulelo ekuseni;
- i-hiccough rhoqo;
- ukunyameka xa ugwinya (ingakumbi xa ukitya owomileyo, ukutya okuqinileyo);
- iphunga elibi emlonyeni ;
- salivation;
- ukuhlanza nokuxutywa kwamanzi.
Utyando lwe-asophagus
Ngokuxhomekeke kububungqina bentsholongwane kunye nobukho beengxaki, izifo ezixhamlayo, unyango lunokuthi luqhutywe ngesigulane okanye esibhedlele, kwaye ixesha eliphakathi lokuphulukiswa kwindoda yokuguguleka kwamanzi ihlala kwiiveki ezi-4-6. Ngonyango olufike ngexesha, izilonda ezixhamlayo ze-mucosa ziphilisa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle kokunqongophala kunye nokutshintsha kwe-esophagus. Emva kokuphilisa, unyango lokulondolozwa lunikwa iiveki ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-24.
Ukunyanga ukukhulelwa kwe-esophagus, amaqela ahlukeneyo amayeza achazwe:
- i-antacids;
- iziqulatho;
- prokinetics;
- proton pump inhibitors;
- zenze iifom.
Kulo cwangciso lonyango kunyanzelekile ukuhambelana nokutya okunempilo, ukugatya imikhwa emibi. Ngemvume kagqirha, unyango lokukhutshwa kwe-oopopus luyakongezwa ngezilwanyana zomntu. Ngokomzekelo, umphumo omuhle ukutyiwa kwejusi yamazambane elitsha - 50 ml kane kane ngosuku ubuncinane inyanga.