I-spasm yemithambo yegazi (i-angiospasm) yinkcenkcesho yezilwanyana zamanzi (ezinkulu kunye ezincinci), ezibangela ukunciphisa ekunikezeni igazi kwelungu elihambelanayo (izicubu). Ngenxa yoko, isondlo somzimba (izicubu) kunye ne-oksijini iyaphazamiseka kwaye i-carbon dioxide iphuma.
Izizathu zeepasospasms
Ukunciphisa i-lumen yemithanjeni yegazi kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhekeza ngokugqithiseleyo kunye nexesha elide leemisipha zodonga lwe-vascular (ukwanda kwetoni). Inkqubo yeli bakala idibene nokuphazamiseka komsebenzi weembrane zeeseli ezihamba kakuhle zeemithana yegazi, ezibandakanya ukuphulwa kweenkqubo ze-metabolic ngokusebenzisa iimbombo ze-potassium, i-calcium, ne-sodium. Oku kukhokelela ekuphazamiseni ukutshintshela okuqhelekileyo kwexesha lokuphumla kunye nokuqhekeka kwemisipha.
Izidumbu ze-Vascular zivame ukubonwa kwizifo ezihamba kunye neenguqu zegazi kwiimithambo yegazi kunye neenkqubo zabo zeentlanzi (vasculitis, atherosclerosis, aneurysms, njl.) Okanye ukuphulwa komgaqo-myalelo we-vascular (hypothalamic syndrome, uxinzelelo lwengqondo, isifo sengqondo somzimba, i-neurosis, njl. ).
Imiba yengozi yokuphula umthetho yile:
- ukutshaya;
- ukusetyenziswa kakubi kotywala;
- ukuxiliswa kunye ne-carbon disulfide;
- i-frostbite kunye ne-hypothermia ephindaphindiweyo;
- uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo;
- isifo sikashukela;
- xi nzelelo.
Iimpawu kunye neentlobo zevasospasm
Ngokuxhomekeka kwendawo, iindidi ezininzi zeempahla ezineempawu ezahlukileyo ziyahlukileyo. Makhe siqwalasele eziphambili.
I-spasm yeenqanawa zomzila
Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-paroxysmal ischemia yemida. Le ngcamango idibanisa le miqathango elandelayo:
- I-Reynaud's syndrome yintambo yeenqwelomoya, apho izigaba ezintathu zitshintshwa ngokutsha: i-ischemia, i-cyanosis kunye ne-hypermia. Kwisigaba sokuqala kukho i-spasm ye-arterioles encinci, ukunciphisa i-lumen ye-capillaries. Okwesibini - ukuguqulwa kwegazi kwiimvumba, i-capillaries kunye ne-arteriovenous anastomoses. Isigaba sesithathu sibonakaliswe ukwandiswa kokusebenza kweempahla. Kule meko, kukho ukuphulwa kobuthathaka.
- I-Netvedo net - ibonakala ngokuzipholisa ngokungabalulekiyo kwaye ibonakala ngokubonakala kwipatheni enetheni emilenzeni, ngokukodwa kwindawo yokuqhafaza (iindawo eziluhlaza zijikelezwe ngumjikelezo we-cyanotic).
- I-Acrocyanosis - ebonakaliswe yi-cyanosis yesikhumba semida, ngokukodwa iminwe nangemuva yezandla, ehambelana nemiphumo ebanda, kunye nevakalelo. Kule meko, kunokunyuka ukujuluka.
- Ukuhluma - kuvela kwimiphumo ebanda kakhulu kwaye kunomdaka kwaye kubonakaliswa ukukhukhuka okukhulu kwebala elibomvu lwe-cyanotic, ukuva nokutshisa.
I-spasm yeenqanawa eziphambili (i-spasm yemilenze)
Efanelwe ngokugqithiswa komlenze, emva koko kuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwaye emva kokunciphisa ubukhulu be-spasm - ubomvu. Kukho ukukhathala kwemilenze, ukuhluma okuphakathi kwexesha ngenxa yentlungu, ukuphela kobushushu.
I-spasm yeenqwelo zeentliziyo (i-spasm yeempahla ze-coronary)
Iimpawu ezinjengeempawu ezixinzeleleyo emva kwesibetho, ezenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo ebusuku okanye kusasa, zilele. Ngethuba lokuhlaselwa, i-electrocardiogram ibonisa ukuphazamiseka kweziganeko, ngelixa, njengomthetho, iimpawu ze-coronary zivaliwe kwaye akukho zibonakaliso zomoya-mpilo we-myocardium.
I-spasm yemikhumbi ye-cerebral (i-spasm yee-cerebral vessels)
Ebonakalayo ngokubonakala kwintloko yesisu kunye nesisu, isisulu, isandi ezindlebeni , ukulahleka kwememori, ngamanye amaxesha - ukulahleka kwengqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-vasospasm ye-cerebral ihambelana nokunyanzelwa kweempahla zentamo ngenxa ye-osteochondrosis, iimpawu zazo iintlungu ezivuthayo entanyeni, ukulahleka kobubele bezandla, ukuguqulwa kwimiba yeeliso.
Indlela yokunqumla i-vasospasm?
Unyango lwe-vasospasm kufuneka lubekwe ngugqirha emva kokuxilongwa ngokupheleleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ekhaya, ungasebenzisa ezi ndlela:
- Geza ngamanzi abandayo.
- Thatha iCorolol (amaconsi angama-30) okanye i-tincture ye-valerian (ama-drops angu-20).
- Ukuhlamba i-whiskey kunye nomva kwentloko.
- Gcina iinyawo zakho emanzini abandayo (malunga nemizuzu emithathu).
- Gweba umda.