Ngengozi yesikhumba, nayiphi na umntu uhamba imihla ngemihla. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neentlobo ezincinane, njengommiselo, ngokukhawuleza zanyamalala ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, izidakamizwa zendawo zingadingeka, umzekelo, ioli ephilisa amanxeba kunye nokuqhekeka. Ezi ziyobisi zingakhawuleza ukuhlaziywa kweeseli zesikhumba kunye nomphezulu weembrane ezinqabileyo.
Amagcoba aphumelelayo ekuphulukisweni kwemifuzano kunye nezilonda ezivulekileyo
Njengoko uyazi, ulusu luhlobo lwesithintelo esikhusela umzimba ukusuka ekungeneni kwefungi, ii-virus kunye neebhaktheriya. Ukuba ingqibelelo yayo iyancipha, kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kulandelwa inkqubo yokuvuvukala kunye nokuxhaswa. Ngoko ke, kwikhabhinethi yamachiza ekhaya kufuneka ihlale ikhona ukuphulukisa ngokukhawuleza kwamanxeba kunye nokuqhekeka kwesikhumba seoli:
- Mphilisi;
- I nkwenkwezi;
- Bepanten;
- Umgcini woMzimba;
- Ai-Bolit;
- Dexpanthenol;
- Umhlanguli;
- KwiSebe;
- Guardian;
- 911.
Kukho amanqaku amaninzi eendawo ezibonisiweyo zendawo, apho ungakhetha khona amagama 1-2.
Ukongezelela, kwezinye iimeko kukho imfuneko yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa ezizodwa ezenzelwe ukunyanga uhlobo oluthile lomonakalo wesikhumba, njengoko kumacandelo ahlukeneyo omzimba ubuninzi bawo, ubunzima kunye novelwano.
Amagcoba okuphilisa iintyantyambo kwiintendelezo kunye neentende
Iindawo eziqwalaselweyo zixhaswa rhoqo kwaye zomisa ngaphezu kwabanye, ngoko isikhumba kwiintendelezo kunye nezithendeleko ngokukhawuleza ziyaba ziqabane kwaye zihlambuluke.
Ukukhawulezisa ukubuyiselwa kwezicubu, amafutha athile alandelayo anokunceda ukuphilisa iintambo kunye nemilenze:
- Alantan Plus;
- Solcoseryl ;
- Eplan;
- Cicaderma;
- Gevol;
- Radevit.
Zonke ezi zonyango ziqulethe ubunzima obunokunyusa okunyamekayo kunye nesikhumba sokunciphisa i-skin, i-antiseptic kunye nesilonda sokuphilisa. Ukongezelela, la mafutha aphuculwa ngamavithamini, okuphucula umphumo wokusetyenziswa kwamachiza.
I-ointment yokuphulukisa ama-anal fissures kunye nemimandla enobungozi yesikhumba
Ezinye iindawo zomzimba womntu zithinteka kakhulu kwiimpembelelo zangaphandle, ngoko zibizwa ngokuba yi-sensitive. Esi sici ngenxa yobungqina benani elikhulu lokuphela kwezigulane kwiindawo ezinjalo. Xa ukunyaniseka kwesikhumba esibucayi kunye neembumba ezinqabileyo kuphulwa, kukho ukucaphuka okunamandla, kwimeko yomonakalo kwi-rectum - kunye ne-spasm ye-sphincter. Ngenxa yoko, ukuhamba kwegazi kwindawo echaphazelekayo kuyingozi kakhulu (ischemia), ephazamisa iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zokuvuselelwa kunye nokulungiswa kweeseli.
Ulwaphulo kunye nokukhawuleza kokuphulukiswa kwezifestile zangaphambili, izicwangciso zonyango zonyango zicetyiswa:
- I-Ultra-Proct;
- i-nitroglycerin amafutha (i-concentration ye-0.2%);
- Proctosan;
- Voundehil;
- Levomekol;
- Actovegin;
- Solcoseryl;
- Vulnuzan.
La machiza avelisa i-antiseptic, kunye ne-antimicrobial, effect. Oku kuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwamanxeba kunye nokuqhawulwa kwintsholongwane ngama-microorganism, ii-virus, ukuphuhliswa kwesibindi nokukhutshwa kwe-exudate, pus.
Kwakhona ukuphucula iinkqubo zokuvuselela kunye neziyobisi eziqukethe i-dexpanthenol:
- Bepanten ;
- I-Panthenol;
- Dexpanthenol;
- D-Panthenol;
- Pantoderm.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-ointments, i-gel kunye ne-creams ne-dexpanthenol zifanelekile kuzo zonke iindawo zesikhumba esibuhlungu, kubandakanywa nomlomo womlomo, iimbumba zomlomo, i-perineum, indawo yamehlo, iingono. Oogqirha bavumela ukuba basetyenziswe nangakumbi ngokuncelisa, ekubeni izithako zikhululekile kwizithako eziyingozi kumntwana.