Ngethuba sithandeka isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka, kwindawo ethile apho izazinzulu zifumanisa indawo ezitsha kunye nezingachangekanga kwithuba elingaphandle. Siyabulela kwi-telescopes, ama-satellites, siyaqhubeka sibaqonda kakuhle ummelwane weplanethi yethu enhle.
Enyanisweni, iminyaka emininzi kukho into izazinzulu ezingenakuzichazela kude kube sekupheleni, kwaye nantsi ezinye zazo.
1. Ukuqhuma kwe-supernova, okanye i-supernova.
Ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokushisa okukhulu kwinqanaba lokuqala, i-reactor reactor iqala ukuguqula i-hydrogen kwi-helium. Ukushisa okukhulu kukhishwe, umbane ophakathi kwenkwenkwezi ukwandisa, kodwa uvinjelwe ngamandla. Ukuba ulwimi oluqhelekileyo, ngoko kwinkqubo yale nto, inkwenkwezi ikwandisa ukukhanya kwayo ngamaxesha ama-5-10 kwaye kuloo mzuzu iphela ukuba ikhona. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba yonke yesibini amandla okwenziwa yiLanga ngeli xesha lonke lobomi balo linikezelwa nganye yesibini.
2. Imihlathi emnyama.
Kwaye lelinye lezinto eziyimfihlelo kwi-cosmic space. Ngokokuqala ngqa, umongameli Albert Einstein wathetha ngabo. Banobunzima obunamandla obunamandla bokuthi indawo iphosakele, ixesha liphosakekile kwaye ukukhanya kulungele. Ukuba inqwelo yomntu iwela kule ndawo, ke, hayi, akanalo ithuba lokusindiswa. Masiqale nge-gravity. Uhlala ehlahlaleni, ngoko abasebenzi, iinqanawa kunye nazo zonke iinkcukacha azizinzima. Xa usondela ngakumbi kwiziko lebhodi, unamandla ngakumbi amandla okuvuthwa. Ngokomzekelo, imilenze yakho isondele kwiphakathi kunentloko. Emva koko uqala ukuziva ukuba usulelwe. Ekugqibeleni, uchitha nje.
3. Itanki yatholakala kwiNyanga.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyavakala kungavamile, kodwa kuyinyaniso. Kwesinye seefoto zommandla wenyanga, ezithe zavela kwi-orbit ye-satellites yeplanethi yethu, iifologolog yaqaphela into engaqhelekanga ebonakala ngathi itanki elibhubhileyo, ukuba uyayibheka phezulu. Enyanisweni, uninzi lweengcali ziqaphela ukuba oku kuluvo lwengqondo, ukukhohlisa kwembono.
4. AbaJupit hot.
Ziyiklasi yeeplanethi zegesi ezifana neJupiter, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha atshisa. Ngaphezu koko, bangakhula phantsi kweempembelelo zemizila enamandla eneJupiter. Ngendlela, la maplanethi afunyanwe eminyakeni engama-20 edlulileyo. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafumanisa ukuba ngaphezu kwesigamu sawo onke ama-Jupiters atshisayo ajikeleza e-equator yeenkwenkwezi zawo. Kuze kube ngoku, imvelaphi yabo yangempela ihlala ingummangaliso, indlela eyakhiwa ngayo nokuba kutheni izitshixo zabo zisondele kwezinye iinkwenkwezi.
5. Okungenamntu omkhulu.
Iingcali zenzululwazi zifumene kwindalo yonke indawo eyayibizwa ngokuba yinto engenamandla. Esi sikhala ngaphandle kwemigqa ye-1.8 billion ye-light-years-length. Kwaye kukho ezi zinto zingabikho kwiibhiliyoni ezi-3 zokukhanya ezivela emhlabeni. Ngokubanzi, izazinzulu azikwazi ukuba zenziwe njani kwaye kutheni kungekho nto ngaphakathi kwazo.
6. Umnyama omnyama.
Vumelanisa ukuba livakala njengegama lefilimu yenkcubeko yamabango. Kodwa eqinisweni, into emnyama ingenye yeemfihlelo ezinkulu kwiindawo ezingaphandle. Kwaye konke kwaqala ngento yokuba kwii-astronomers ezili-1922 uJamesbus Kaptein noJames Jeans, ukuphanda inkqubela yeenkwenkwezi kwi-Galaxy yethu, kwafika kwisigqibo sokuba into emininzi kwimibhobho ayibonakaliyo. Okwangoku, into encinci iyaziwa malunga nomcimbi omnyama, kodwa enye into ecacileyo: i-95.1% yendalo iqukethe kunye namandla ayo amnyama.
7. Mars.
Kubonakala ngathi kukho into emangalisayo apha? Kodwa eqinisweni, iMars iqulethwe ezininzi zeemfihlelo. Ngokomzekelo, kule planethi kukho iindunduma eziyimfihlakalo, nto yinto yophando. Kwakhona, umxube ophezulu we-silicon dioxide uphawuliwe apha, kwaye uluhlu lwamatye olutye lubekwe phezulu kwinqwelwe lomatye. Ngendlela, akukacaci apho ukuqhutyelwa kweemvula zephantsi komhlaba kuseMars.
8. Elikhulu Elibomvu I-Jupiter.
Le yona mhlaba omkhulu kwi-atmospheric vortex ewake yahlala kwindlela yokukhanya kwelanga. Kwiminyaka emininzi le ndawo ikwazi ukutshintsha umbala wayo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba yisantya somoya ngaphakathi kweli ndawo? Ngu-500 km / iyure. Inzululwazi ayisaziwa, ngenxa yoko kukho ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwesi sizathu nokuba kutheni i-hue ebomvu.
9. Izimbobo ezimhlophe.
Ngabantu abamnyama, banamhlophe. Ukuba uqala ukuzithanda yonke into abayibonayo, ngoko abamhlophe, ngokuchaseneyo, baphosa yonke into abangayidingi. Kukho imfundiso yokuba izimbobo ezimhlophe zangaphambili zazingumnyama. Kwaye umntu uthi le yimboli phakathi kwamanani amaninzi.
10. Ukutshintsha kweentlobo.
Le yinto ekhethekileyo yamahlaya. Lezi ziinkwenkwezi ezimhlophe zemibala emhlophe, ezikufuphi ezinqabileyo ezibomvu. Ezi ziinkwenkwezi, ukukhanya okungazange kwandiswe ngamaxesha amaninzi, emva koko kuyancipha kwinqanaba elinoxolo.
11. Intsalane enkulu.
Ingumonakalo obuthathakayo oneminyaka engama-250 yezigidi zokukhanya ezivela emhlabeni. Kwakhona iqela elikhulu lemida. Kuye kwafumaniswa umdla omkhulu kwii-1970. Ingabonwa kuphela ngoncedo lwe-X-ray okanye ukukhanya kwe-infrared. Ngendlela, izazinzulu azikholelwa ukuba ngelinye ilanga siya kukwazi ukufikelela kuyo.
12. Omkhulu uGordon Cooper kwi-UFO.
Wa tyelela uMercury. Ngelixa inkulu yayisesikhaleni, wathi wayebone into eluhlaza eluhlaza. Enyanisweni, kude kube ngoku inzululwazi ayikwazi ukuchaza ukuba yintoni ngempela.
13. Izindonga zikaSaturn.
Siyazi kakhulu ngoSaturn sibonga kwisikhululo se-interlanetary "Cassini-Huygens". Kodwa kukho ezinye izinto ezininzi ezinzima ukuchaza. Nangona eyaziwa ukuba amasongo aquka amanzi kunye neqhwa, kunzima ukuthetha indlela abayifumene ngayo nokuba yintoni ubudala babo.
14. I-Gamma-burst.
Ngama-1960, ama-satellites ase-Amerika afumene i-radiation of radiation evela kwindawo. Ezi ziqhwithi zazingqongqo kwaye zifutshane. Kuze kube namhlanje, kwaziwa ukuba i-gamma-ray bursts, ezinokuthi zifutshane kwaye zide. Kwaye zivela ngenxa yesibonakalo somnyama. Kodwa imfihlakalo ayikho nje isizathu sokuba bangabonakali kuyo yonke imilambo, kodwa apho bavela khona.
15. Inyanga eyimfihlakalo kaSatan.
Wayebizwa ngokuba nguPeggy kwaye uyaqhubeka edibanisa ososayensi namhlanje. Wabonwa kuqala ngo-2013. Kwaye ngo-2017, iprojeyini yeCassini yathumela iifoto zeDaphnis ezitsha zakutsha-inyanga encinane kaSaturn, "kwindawo" ngaphakathi kwelinye lamasongo lomhlaba kwaye ivelisa amaza amaninzi kumagumbi ayo.
16. Amandla omnyama.
Imihombo emnyama, into emnyama, kwaye ngoku kunye namandla amnyama-ayasweleka kuphela iVolan de Mort. Kwaye amandla omnyama yizinto eziphathekayo, eziye zaxutyushwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngabasosayensi abaninzi. Ezinye izazi zeenkwenkwezi zithi ayikho nonke, kwaye iphela indalo ayikhawulezi ngeendleko zalo, njengoko kwakucingwa ngaphambili.
17. iBaryonic Dark Matter.
Inxibelelana kakubi ngendlela ye-electromagnetic. Kunzima ukufumana. Kucingelwa ukuba iqukethe i-gala emnyama, inkwenkwezi ezincinci, iinkwenkwezi ze-neutron, izimbobo ezimnyama. Uninzi lwayo alukho, kodwa ngoku baninzi abantu banokuxelela ukuba yintoni na eyashiya khona.
18. I-galaxy ejikelezayo.
I-galaxy encane, eyayifumana i-LEDA ye-074886, i-70-million-year-light-away-from Earth. Kwavulwa ngo-2012. Ubume bayo bemixholwana luchazwe ngabaososayensi ngenxa yezinto ezivuthayo (kubonakala ukuba into elula kakhulu). Yaye ukuba iyaqondakala, oko kubalulekile kukuba xa umbonisi ekhangele umthombo okude kwindawo ehamba ngenye into eyenziwa yi-cosmic, umthombo wokukhanya okude uphazamiseka. Enyanisweni, oku kuphela ukucinga.
19. Ukuhlaziywa koMhlaba.
Ngokweengcamango zanamhlanje, ixesha lokuhlaziya, eliphelile malunga nama-380,000 emva kweBig Bang, latshintshwa "iminyaka emnyama" eyadlula ubuncinane iminyaka eyi-150 yezigidi. Ngeli xesha, i-hydrogen eyakhelwe yaqokelelwa kwi-gas accumulations, apho kwakhiwa khona iinkwenkwezi zokuqala, iigalaxi kunye ne-quasars. Ngethuba lokuqulunqa kweenkwenkwezi eziphambili, ioniyoni yesibini ye-hydrogen eyenziwa ngokukhanya kweenkwenkwezi kunye neenkasta - ixesha lokuqalisa kwakhona. Enyanisweni, ihlala ingacacanga ukuba yonke iindidi kunye neenkwenkwezi ezaziwayo zinamandla okwaneleyo okuphinda zivuselele i-hydrogen.
20. Inkwenkwezi yeThabbi okanye iKIC 8462852.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iinkwenkwezi, liyakwazi ukunciphisa ngokukhawuleza ukukhanya kwayo kwaye kwangoko kufumaneke ngokukhawuleza. Le nto yinto engavamile kakhulu, kuba ezinye izazinzulu zithatha ukucinga ukuba "abantu abaluhlaza" banomdla kwiinguqu ezinjalo ekukhanyeni. Ezi zenzululwazi zothusayo kangangokuba enye yeenkwenkwezi zeenkwenkwezi, uJason Wright, yacebisa ukuba i-Dyson yombutho ingakhiwa malunga neenkwenkwezi: "Abafokazi kufuneka babe soloko beyi-hypothesis, kodwa kwakubonakala ngathi imiphakathi yasemaphandleni yayakha into ethile."
21. Ubumnyama obukhoyo.
Kwaye siya kuphinda sithethe ngecala elimnyama. Abafundi be-astrophysicists baye baqwalasela ukuba ezinye iindidi zihamba ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo eyaziwayo kuluntu. Ngokubhekiselele kumthombo onokubakho wamnyama okwangoku, ingcamango eyona nto yiyo: ubuninzi bezityalo ze-cosmic ekuqaleni kokukhokelwa kwendalo yonke, xa kusengummandla ogxininisiweyo, ube nefuthe elinjalo kwisakhiwo sawo ukuba nanamhlanje inxalenye yalo ihlala yindlela yokutsala , ekhokelela kwimigqomo ngaphaya kobuso.
22. Bhalisa iWow!
Yayibhaliswe ngo-Agasti 15, 1977 yintwenkwezi uJerry Eyman. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba ubude bomqondiso weWow (imizuzwana engama-72) kunye nomzobo wegrafu yomelela yayo ngexesha lihambelana neempawu ezilindelekileyo zesignali yangaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, kungekudala kwakukho inkolelo yokuba uphawu lusebhanti yee-comets ezivelisa amaxesha omsakazo.
23. UNLO 1991 VG.
Into eyimfihlakalo yafunyanwa yi-astronomer uJames Scotty. Ububanzi bayo buyi-10 m, kwaye ukujikeleza kwayo kufana nokuhamba komhlaba. Yingakho kukho uluvo lokuba oku akusiyo i-UFO, kodwa i-asteroid okanye ipererelo endala.
24. I-supernova eqaqambileyo ASASSN-15lh.
I-supernova, ebizwa ngokuthi i-ASASSN-15lh, ngokubhekiselele kwimbono yezinkanyezi, iphindwe ngamaxesha angama-20 ngaphezu kweenkwenkwezi zeMilky Way, ezenza i-supernova eqaqambileyo kwimbali yokujonga izinto ezinjalo. Kuphindwe kabini ukukhanya okugqithiseleyo kulolu hlobo lweenkwenkwezi. Enyanisweni, imvelaphi yangempela ye-supernova ihlala ingathandabuzeki.
25. Iinkwenkwezi ziZombies.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa iinkwenkwezi ziqhuma, ziyafa, ziphuma. Kodwa kungekudala, izazinzulu zathola i-supernova eqhuma, yaphuma, kodwa yaqhuma kwakhona. Kwaye esikhundleni sokupholisa, njengoko kulindelwe, into iyaqhubeka nokugcina ubushushu obuphantse malunga nama-5700 ° C. Nangona kunjalo, le nkwenkwezi yayisaphila nanye, kodwa ukuqhuma okuhlanu.