Amachiza omzimba

I-antibiotiki - izinto ze-biological okanye i-semi-synthetic origin, enokukwazi ukuba nefuthe elibi kumayeza. Zivimbela umsebenzi obalulekileyo weebhaktheriya okanye kubangele ukufa kwabo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimiba yeempembelelo kwizifo-mgciwane, iintsholongwane ziza kumanyathelo omncinci kunye nolubanzi lwezenzo.

Antibiotics ze-cephalosporins

I-Cephalosporins yi-antibiotics yanamhlanje yezinto ezininzi. Bawuthintela ukukhula kweebhaktheriya, ukutshabalalisa izixhobo zabo ezibalulekileyo zeselula. Ukulungiswa kweli qela kulunyamezelo ngabantu kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akubanga iziphumo ezingathandekiyo. Ezi antibiotics ezidibeneyo zihlukeneyo ziyahlula zibe ngamaqela amane.

1 Generation Cephalosporins

Asebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-staphylococci:

• Rizolin;
• Kefzol;
• Sporidex;
• Opexin;
• Duroceph;
• Biodroxyl.

Izizukulwana ezi-2 zeCephalosporins

Asebenza ngokumelene ne-klebsiella, i-E. coli, i-protea kunye neentonga ze-hemophilic:

• Wertsef;
• Cefat;
• Aksetin;
• Zinnat .

I-cephalosporins yesithathu

Zisetyenziselwa unyango lwe-pneumonia, i-osteomyelitis, i-pyelonephritis, i-meningitis, ukusuleleka kwesisu esiswini:

• IClaforan;
• Medotsef;
• Fortum;
• Tzedek;
• Lendacin;
• Torcef.

Cephalosporins 4 izizukulwana

Eyona miphunga yokulwa neentlobo zezenzo zegciwane ezininzi zezenzo zeli qela, zisebenza ngokuthe ngqo malunga nazo zonke ii-microorganisms, kodwa zineempembelelo ezibi kakhulu. U-Maxipim ungowamachiza ale qela.

Imiphumo emibi evela ekusebenziseni iziyobisi kweli qela:

• phototoxicity;
• umonakalo wesibindi sesibindi;
• ukunyanzelisa.

Antibiotics of fluoroquinolones

I-Fluoroquinolones yilezi zinqanda ezinamandla kakhulu kwizenzo ezininzi. Ukulungiswa kweli qela likwahlukana ngezizukulwana ezininzi, kodwa zonke zibonisa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwiibhaktheriya ezingenagciwane. Zijikeleza ixesha elide egazini, ngoko zinokusetyenziswa kwi-1-2 ngamaxesha ngosuku, okunciphisa ukuvela kwemiphumo emibi. I-Fluoroquinolones iyangena ngokukhawuleza kwiinqununu kunye nezitho ezihlukeneyo.

Uluhlu lwee-antibiotics ezibanzi zeli qela likhulu kakhulu:

1. I-Tsiprobai, iTsifran, i-Tsiprolet - isebenzise izifo zesikhumba, i-urinary tract, tissue, joints, suppuration of the bones, ne-sepsis kunye ne-meningitis.
2. Maksakvin, Lomflox - isetyenziselwa izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo, i-chlamydia kunye nesifo sofuba.
3. I-Nolitsin, i-Normaks, i-Norbaktin-imiselwe ukusuleleka kwi-urinary.
4. I-Zanotsin, iTarivid, i-Ofloksin-isetyenziselwa i-chlamydia, gardnerelle, i-helicobacter pylori.

Antibiotics zeepenicillin

I-penicillins enye yeyona antibiotic enamandla kakhulu. Ziyinto enobuthi obuphantsi kwaye zikhutshwe ngokuyinhloko ngeentso. Zisetyenziselwa izifo zokuphefumula, isisu, inkqubo ye-genitourinary, isikhumba, amathumbu, isikhumba, ukunqunyulwa kwezicubu ezithambileyo, kunye ne-gonorrhea kunye ne-syphilis. I-penicillins inempahla ye-bactericidal: iyitshabalalisa iibhanki zebhakteria. Baqeshwe ukususela ekuzalweni, ungathabatha la mayeza kunye nabesifazane abakhulelweyo.

Iintsholongwane ezitsha kunye nezichanekileyo zenkqubo enkulu yeli qela zi:

• Bicillin;
• Ampicillin;
• Ampioks;
• Oxacillin;
• Hiconcile;
• Clavocin.

Iziphumo eziphambili zeepenicillin:

• ukungahambi ;
• izifo ezibangelwa yi-dyspeptic.

Antibiotics carbapenems

I-Carbapenems enye uhlobo lwe-antibiotic, ephethe inxaxheba enkulu. Zisetyenziselwa njengendawo yokugcina izifo ezithathelwanayo, ezibangelwa yi-anaerobes ezizinzile kunye ne-enterobacteria. Abameli abathandwayo beli qela ziziyobisi:

• Imipenem;
• Meronem.

Imiphumo emibi ye-carbapenems:

• Candidiasis;
• dyspepsia;
• ukungahambi.