Abantu abanomlutha kunoma yiyiphi imichiza, kungekudala okanye kamva bayabonakaliswa kwiimpawu zokuxhoma - ukuhoxiswa, ukuyeka i-withdrawal syndrome . Le meko yenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye ngakumbi amava okuxhatshazwa kweziyobisi, ngokukhawuleza le syndrome ivela. Kule nqaku, siza kujonga indlela yokunqoba i-syndrome enkulu yokukhutshwa kunye nokunceda umlwelwe weziyobisi ukuhlangabezana nomlutha.
Kutheni kukho i-narcotic abstinence syndrome?
I-withdrawal syndrome ibonakala ngokubonakala kweempawu ze-psychopathological and vegetative emva kokupheliswa ngokupheleleyo okanye ukunciphisa kakhulu umthamo weziyobisi, ezithathelwe ixesha elide kunye namaqondo aphezulu. Ngenxa yokuvela komlutha, umzimba womlwelwe awukwazi ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kwemichiza eqhelekileyo, malunga nazo zonke iinkqubo zomzimba ziphazamiseka. Ngenxa yoko, i-abstinence syndrome ekhuselekileyo iyenzeka, apho umzimba, njengokuba kunjalo, udinga ukuzaliswa kwesazi ekhoyo ekhoyo.
Iimpawu zesifo:
- bafundela;
- ukugubha kunye nokukrazula, ubuthathaka obukhulu, ukulala;
- ukuxuba, ukuhlanza;
- izifo zokutya;
- iintlungu zomzimba, i-spasms;
- i-arrhythmia ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwentswelo kunye nengqondo, ukuziphatha okungahlali;
- ukucaphukisa, ukugwenxa, ukungabikho komsindo okungalawulwayo.
Iintlobo ze-abstinence syndrome ezinomlutha
Ukwahlula kwe-withdrawal syndrome kusekelwe kwiintlobo zezidakamizwa ezithathwe ngumguli. Ngoko, ukuphuhlisa okulula kakhulu kwaye kulula kwizinto ezikhoyo ngoku kuthethwa njengesifo sokuziyeka kwisifo. Ubonakalisa ngokukodwa kwintlungu engqondweni yengqondo.
Isifo esheshayo sikhula kunye nokuxhomekeka kwizinto ezikhuthazayo kunye ne-hypnotics, i-barbiturates. Uphuhliso olukhawulezayo kunye nenkambo enzima yi-opium kunye ne-heroin yokuhoxiswa kwesifo, i-cocaine. Xa ukuphula kwezi ziko akukhona nje kuphela iimpawu ze-psychopathological, kodwa kunye nezityalo, kwaye zinzima kakhulu.
Uncedo lokuqala nge-abstinence syndrome
Iphutha eliqhelekileyo ekufuneni ukunceda ukuxhatshazwa ngumlingo kukumnika umthamo ophantsi wezinto. Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kuya kunciphisa imeko yakhe kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngokwaneleyo into ehambelanayo, kodwa ingxaki leyo, ayiyi kuxazululwa. Emva kwexesha umntu uya kudla inxalenye entsha yesilwanyana kunye nokuxhomekeka kwakhe akasoze walahla.
Okokuqala, kunye nokuyeka ukuzibamba kuyimfuneko ukufuna uncedo kwiziko elikhethekileyo lezendalo. Esibhedlele, i-detoxification yomzimba iya kwenziwa - ihlambuluke yonke into yoomzimba kwizinto ezinokutshatyalaliswa kunye nokususwa kweempawu zetyhefu. Omnye kufuneka alungiselele ukuba uncedo oluphambili lwezonyango luya kunceda ukujamelana nentlungu enzima kunye neempawu ezinzima kakhulu, kodwa aziyi kukhulula umlwelwe ekuhluphekeni ngexesha lokuzilahla.
Ukulandelwa kwonyango
Into ebaluleke kakhulu akuyikuyeka unyango emva kokuba i-abstinence syndrome ibonakale. Nangona iimpawu ezibuhlungu zokukhutshwa kunye nesimo ngexesha le-withdrawal syndrome, ukunqwenela iziyobisi kungeke kuphele, kwaye ukubuyela kwiziyobisi kunokwenzeka. Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka unyango emva kokubonisana ne-specialist-narcologist kwiziko lokubuyisela. Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukutyelela isazi sengqondo kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yokuvuselela uluntu.