Uvavanyo lweSpirography

Ukuvavanya imeko kunye nokusebenza kwemiphunga kunye ne-bronchi, isetyenzisiwe sisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa umthamo womoya okhuphekileyo, kunye nesantya sawo. Le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-spirography okanye i-spirometry. Ukubhaliswa kwedatha efunyenweyo kwenziwa ngokucacileyo, apho izibonakaliso zophando ziboniswa kwisikrini se-digital device (spirograph). Izibalo eziyimfuneko zenziwa ngolu hlobo lweefayili, okanye kwinkqubo eyodwa kwiikhompyutheni.

Kwiimeko ziphi i-computer spirography eyenziwa?

Ukuphunyezwa kwenzululwazi echazweyo kucetyiswayo okanye ukhunjulwa kwezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• umqobo onobunzima;
• ukungasebenzi;
• isifuba;
• pneumosclerosis ;
• ukuxhatshazwa kwe-bronchi;
• emphysema yemiphunga;
• i-bronchitis engapheliyo ;
• ukungaphumeleli kwamandla.

Kwakhona, le teknoloji isetyenziselwa ukubeka esweni izifo ezikhoyo zesimo sokuphefumula. I-Spirography kwi-COPD kunye ne-asthma ye-bronchial ivumela ukuvavanya ukuphumelela kwonyango, ukuseka isantya kunye nesantya sokukhula kwesifo.

Kutheni i-spirography ne-bronchodilator?

Kukho iimvavanyo ezisetyenziswayo okanye ezivuthayo ezenziwa nge-spirograph. Ngenxa yokuziphatha kwabo, kufuneka uqale uthathe i-bronchodilator, i-bronchodilator.

Olu hlobo lophando lusetyenziswe ukucacisa ukubuyiswa kweenkqubo ze-pathological emapapeni, ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yendlela yokwelapha kunye nokulungisa i-regimen yonyango.

Iinkcazo eziphambili ze-spirography

Ixabiso elilinganiselwa ngexesha lophando:

1. UKUPHILA - umlinganiselo obalulekileyo wemiphunga.
2. I-FVC - inyanzelekile amandla amakhulu emiphunga.
3. I-PIC yiyona nto yokuphakama kwendawo.
4. I-FEV - umthamo wokuphela kokunyanzeliswa Kuqikelelwa kwi-½, 1, 3 imizuzwana.
5. Index Tiffno - umlinganiselo we-FEV1 ukuya ku-ZHEL.
6. Ukuphefumla komzuzu.
7. Ukukhulula ngokukhululeka kwemiphunga.
8. I-postBD - bronhodilatatsionnye iisampuli kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi.
9. Rovd - ugcine umthamo wokuphefumlelwa.
10. I-FMP yindawo efile yokusebenza.
11. INGABA - ivolumu yokuphefumula.
12. I-Rovyd - igcina umthamo wokuphuma.
13. I-OZL - umthamo wokuvalwa kwemiphunga.
14. EB - amandla okuphefumlela.
15. I-FOL yindlela yamandla ehlayo yomsebenzi wemiphunga.
16. I-OEL - umthamo wempuphu ngokupheleleyo.
17. OFVd - umthamo wokuphefumlelwa okunyanzelisiweyo Uqikelelwe kwi-½, 1, imizuzwana emithathu.
18. BH yizinga lokuphefumula.
19. I-SOS iyinqanaba lokuhamba lokuphefumula lokuphefumula.
20. I-MPP yisona siphumo esiphezulu se-flow exhaled.

Inani elipheleleyo leeparitha apho isiphetho sithathwa ngaphezu kweengongoma ezingama-20, kuba ukulinganisa okuhlukeneyo kwimiqathango esetyenzisiweyo kusetshenziselwa ukuvavanya isimo semiphophu kunye ne-bronchi.