Phakathi kwazo zonke izidumbu ezingekho emvelweni, i-lip tumor ayiqhelekanga, malunga ne-1.5% yamatyala. Nangona kukho indawo ebonakalayo kunye nobukho bokubonakaliswa kwezilwanyana, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuxilonga ekuqaleni. Inyaniso kukuba kukho ezininzi izifo ezingenakubungozi, ukukhumbuza umdlavuza womlomo - iimpawu kunye neempawu zokuqala zifana ne- herpes okanye umonakalo owenzela umboniso kwesikhumba. Ngoko ke, izigulane zifuna uncedo kwizigaba zokugqibela zokuqhuma kwesisu.
Iimpawu zoLutsha lweLil kwinqanaba lokuqala
Inqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa kwe-lesion ye-oncological ibonakaliswe ngokubunjwa kwesiphene esincinci phezu komlomo. Njengomthetho, unesigxina se-nodule okanye ukuhambelana okuhambayo, kubonakala kufana nokubonakaliswa kweklinikhi yokuphindaphinda isifo se-herpesvirus. Ibhola e-hypodermic enjalo ayibuhlungu ngokupheleleyo ukuba i-palpation kwaye ayibangeli nantoni na into engeyiyo. Ngaphandle, ihlanganiswe ngefilimu emncinci, njengokuba xa i-epidermis ikhala ngenxa yomoya okanye iqhwa, iyakhupha. Iinzame zokususa le nkqubela zibangelwa isifo se-syndrome.
Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ezinye iimpawu zokuqala zomhlaza womlomo:
- Ulwabiwo olugqithisileyo kunye nokuphuma kwentsimbi;
- ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo emlonyeni womlomo;
- ubunzima beendlela ezahlukeneyo xa bedla ukutya okutshisayo, okucocekileyo, okunesonka.
Isigulane esandul 'ukufumana isifo sokuqala sizama ukuhlambulula, sichaza ukuba akusiyo umhlaza, kodwa isifo esiqhelekileyo, ukucoca okanye i-herpes. Ngokukodwa ngokuqhelekileyo, amanyathelo athatyathwa ukuze atyebhele aze asuse umgca ophezulu ngaphezu kwetywina. Oku kubangele intlungu evulekileyo, ukuvulwa kwegazi elimodareyayo ukusuka emlonyeni kunye nokwakhiwa kwesalathisi esitsha kwesikhumba, ngaphezu komonakalo odlulileyo ngobukhulu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, isilonda esiphumelayo asiphilisi, ngokukhawuleza siphenduka sibe yintsikelelo yokuqina.
Izibonakaliso neempawu zesifo somhlaza womlomo
Izibonakaliso zeklinikhi zesifo esibhekiselweyo zibonakaliswa yimimoya emibi - imiqondiso ikwandiswa ngaphezu kwexesha, kwaye ukwanda kwabo kukhula.
Umhlaza womphunga oqhubekayo, umbala womda womlomo ngumpawu. Ukongeza, ulusu luqala ukukhupha kwaye luqhekeke ngaphaya komlenze, luhlala luphaphaza kwaye luhamba kunye neentshukumo ezincinane zobuso, ukumomotheka, intetho.
I-Neoplasm iyatshintsha kwithuba. I-nodule encinci okanye i-subcutaneous thickening ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ikhula ngokukhulu ngokukhulu. Isiqhumane sibonakala sichitha ngaphaya kwemida yomlomo, zombini ububanzi kunye nokuphakama. Kwinqanaba layo, isilonda okanye ukuguguleka komhlaba onobungakanani bumnandi bubonakala. Iingcambu ze-node ziphazamisekile, ziyikho, ziyi-cylindrical. Ngomlenze kukho ubomvu, ukungena kwesisu. Le nkcazo ihlanganiswa ngexesha elifutshane ngefilimu encomekayo emhlophe okanye ebomvu, into ebuhlungu kakhulu ukususa. Ngaphantsi kwayo unokufumana i-bumpy sprawl eninzi, efana ne-inflorescence ye-cauliflower. Emva kwexesha, badibanisana kunye, benze i-plaque eyodwa ye-tumor. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezingathandekiyo, kunokutshintshela kwisilonda esisinyanisekileyo sesisu kunye nemida engalinganiyo engezantsi kunye nezingavumelekanga.
Iimpawu zendlela umdlavuza womlomo okhula ngayo unokuxhaswa kunye nokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:
- kwandisa i- lymph nodes ;
- ukungondleki;
- ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
- ukudinwa komzimba;
- kubetha kakhulu kwisiza sokukhula kwesisu;
- intlungu evelelekayo (kwinqanaba lokuqhubela phambili);
- ukusasazeka kwe-neoplasm kwiintlanzi zesikhumba, umhlathi;
- ukulahleka kwee-lymph nodes;
- cachexia;
- ukubola kwezicubu ezichaphazelekayo.