Kuze kube namhlanje, iingxaki zesisu ziye zaba yindawo eqhelekileyo, kwaye ukuxilongwa "kwe-gastritis" kuye kwandipha ixesha elide. Kwakhona, esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo zesigxathu somzimba sisisifo se-gastroduodenitis. Ingaba ngumphumo wokuphuhlisa i-gastritis, kwaye ihamba ngokukhawuleza kuyo.
Iimpawu ze-gastroduodenitis
Ingxenye yesisu ne duodenum ixhomekeke kwi-gastroduodenitis. Ikwahluke ngobukho beentlobo kunye nezilonda kwi-membrane yamathumbu okanye esiswini se-duodenal. Esi sifo sibonakalisa ekuseni kwaye kusasa:
- isicongconi kunye nomnaka omubi emlonyeni;
- ukucima;
- ukuhlanza (ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokudibanisa kwegazi, ukuba kukho iimeko ezininzi);
- intlungu kunye nesisu esiswini;
- iziphazamiso zesitopu (ukudliwa okanye isifo sohudo);
- Uhlalutyo oluhle lokusuleleka kwi-Helicobacter pylori bhakteria.
Kwimeko yeembonakalo eziqhelekileyo zegazi ekuhlanjeni nasezantsi, isifo sinokuba nemiqondiso ye- hemoglobin eyancipha :
- ukungcola;
- buthathaka;
- ukukhathala.
Gastroduodenitis engapheliyo
Ukuqhaqhaqha kwe-gastroduodenitis ekwindla-ntwasahlobo kubonisa ifomu elingapheliyo. Ngeli xesha kwiintsuku eziyi-7-10 umntu uqala ukuxhalaba malunga neentlungu ze-epigastrium 1-2 emva kweeyure zokutya, ezihamba kunye nesicefe, isisindo, ukutshaya.
Unyango lwezonyango lwe-gastroduodenitis
Indlela yokunyanga kwe-gastroduodenitis idibanisa ukugcinwa kokutya okungqongqo kunye nokuthatha amayeza.
Iimigaqo zokutya kunye ne-gastroduodenitis eyingozi:
- Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ukutya rhoqo kunye nokwahlula (amaxesha ama-5-6 ngosuku) kube ngumhlaba kunye nomhlaba ngokutya.
- Iimveliso ziphekiweyo, ziphekwe ngokupheka, zibhaka.
- Ukushisa kwesitya esilungisiweyo akufanele kube ngaphezu kwama-degrees angama-60.
Ukutya okuvunyelwe kwisondlo:
- inyama egumbulukileyo kwinyama ephilileyo (unogwaja, inkukhu ngaphandle kwesikhumba, i-veal);
- iintlanzi ezilumkileyo;
- okusanhlamvu (semolina, ilayisi, i-buckwheat);
- iifatata, i-zucchini, i-cauliflower, izaqathe, ithanga, iibhothi
- i-tea ekhululekile, umhluzi we-wild rose;
- I-Morse, i-kisels, i-infusions yeziqhamo ezintsha kunye namajikijolo;
- ama-pastilles, marshmallows, iswekile.
Ukunyangwa kweziyobisi kumiselwe ngugqirha. Idibanisa ukusetyenziswa kwamachiza oku:
- ukulahla ibhaktheriya ye-Helicobacter xa itholakala ngexesha lohlalutyo (unyango lwe-antibiotics);
- ukukhuselwa kweembrane zomzimba zesisu nesisu esiswini ngenxa yokunyuka kwama-acidity;
- ukuqaliswa kokuvuselelwa kwe-mucosa yesisu;
- ngokuqhelekileyo emathunjini.
Unyango lwe-gastroduodenitis enomdla kunye namayeza omntu
Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokupheka kwe-gastroduodenitis ngokuphambene nokutya kunye namayeza kuya kunika umphumo wokuphucula ngokukhawuleza. Ukuze unyango lwe-gastroduodenitis, ilandelayo isetyenziswa:
- i-celandine;
- imbewu yefeksi ;
- iqhosha;
- Wort St. John's wort;
- yarrow.