Unokufumana njani i-syphilis?

I-pale treponema-i-microorganism enobungozi, yinto ekhuselayo yeso sifo esiyingozi njenge-syphilis, ayayazi izithintelo. Ayikho isikhumba okanye iimbumba zomntu onokukwazi ukukhusela ukungena kwayo. Ngoko ke, iindlela zokusuleleka nge-syphilis zingahluka kakhulu. Kule nxu lumano, wonke umntu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimeko yomtshato, isimo, indlela yokuphila kunye nobugcisa, kufuneka ukuba azi ukuba banesifo njani. Emva koko, esi sifo sinokuthi singabonakali njengempawu zangaphandle, kwaye zifumane ifomu elingapheliyo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, i-alas, isiphumo sesi sifo sibuhlungu kakhulu, kwaye inani le-HIV liqikelelwa kwiininzi.

Izindlela zokusuleleka kwintsholongwane

Okubuhlungu ukuba uqaphele oku, unokusuleleka ngu-syphilis phantse kuyo yonke indawo: esibhedlele, kwizothutho, kwindibano enobubele nakwikhaya.

Iindlela ezithintekayo zentsholongwane i -treponema ihlukaniswe ngo:

1. Zesondo. Ngelishwa, naphezu kokusasazwa kweendlela zokukhawulela nokukhusela ngokuphathelele ubudlelwane bobulili obuqhelekileyo, le ndlela yokusuleleka kwi-syphilis yinto eqhelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, umngcipheko wokuba ngumthwali we treponema ophasika ubuncinci i-45%.
2. Sekhaya. Njengomthetho, unokungenwa yi-syphilis yendlu xa ungayithobeli imithetho yokuhlanzeka kobuqu kwaye ungazi ukuba umntu ovela ekhaya uyagula. Umthombo wentsholongwane ziqhelekileyo iifrawares, itilesi kunye nezinye izixhobo zendlu, ezazingenayo ixesha lokumisa umlwelwe wegazi.
3. Ukumpontshelwa igazi. Kule meko i-treponema ephaphazayo ingena emzimbeni ngokuthe ngqo ngegazi (ukumpontshelwa igazi, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezininzi zonyango).
4. ZoLwazi. Kuthetha ngoogqirha kufuneka bajongane nezigulane kunye nezinto zabo eziphilayo. Usuleleke kwi-syphilis, ngokuqhelekileyo i-gynecologists, izithinteli, abagqirha, oogqirha bamazinyo kunye neepatrigists.
5. Transplacental. Ngethuba le-placenta okanye ngexesha lokungena kwi-canal yokuzalwa, i-treponema ephaphakileyo, enye indlela okanye enye, iya kufinyelela kumntu omncinci.