I-Hyperplasia kukunyuka kwezicubu zelungu elikhokelela ekunyuseni ubungakanani balo. Ngokuphathelele isisu, olo tshintsho lubonakaliswe kwi-membrane yayo ye-mucous - i-endometrium. Le ngozi iyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yowesifazane, ngoko ungalibali ukutyelela ugqirha.
Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ze-hyperplasia:
- i-cystic uterine hyperplasia;
- ixperular hyperplasia yesisu;
- i-adenomatous (i-precancerous state);
- kugxininisa i-uterine hyperplasia (ukwakheka kwe-polyps).
I-hyperplasia yesibindi-izizathu zokubumba
Esi sifo sibonakala ngenxa yokwanda kwinqanaba le-estrogen yowesifazane, ekhokelela ekunyuseni kwinani lamaseli endometri. Ngaloo ndlela, i-uterine hyperplasia inokubangelwa ngenxa yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ze-hormonal, ukuphela kwesigxina, izifo ezivuthayo zezifo zofuzo, ukukhupha isisu rhoqo. Ukongezelela, izifo ze-endocrine ezifana nesifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala, kunye nezinye izifo ezinxulumene ne-hypertension, i- polycystic ovary , i-utopine, i-myoma - idlala indima engathandekiyo.
I-hyperplasia yesibindi sempawu
Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu ze-hyperplasia ye-uterine mucosa zifihliwe. Ngako oko, abaninzi abasetyhini ixesha elide basenokungazi ukuba khona kwesi sifo kwaye bayifumane kuphela ekuhlolweni kokukhusela kunye nomdlavuza. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha i-hyperplasia inokuhamba kunye neenyanga ezininzi, ukuphuma kwamanzi okwexesha elide emva kokulibaziseka kwinyanga, okanye nasiphi na isitenxo kwimjikelezo wesini. Ukongezelela, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba utyine hyperplasia inokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi kakhulu, njengokungabikho komntwana, umdlavuza we-endometrial kunye nezinye izifo ezinokwenzeka.
I-hyperplasia yesisu - iindlela zokonyango
Ngenxa yokuba esi sifo siyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yowesifazane, idinga unyango olukhethekileyo, olugqitywa ngugqirha olusekelwe kwisigulana, uhlobo lwesifo, isantya sobunzima, kunye nobukho bezifo ezongezelelweyo.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunyanga i-uterine hyperplasia. Kwiifom ezinobonakaliso zonyango, unyango lweziyobisi lwenziwa, oluyonyango lwe-hormonal. Inkqubo yokonyango imiselwe ngabanye kwaye, ngokomthetho, ivela kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezi-6. Izidakamizwa zamanemori zamanje ziyakususa ngokukhawuleza esi sifo, ngelixa zigcina umsebenzi wokuzala.
Xa kwenzeka ukuba unyango olulondolozayo aluzukunika iziphumo ezifunwayo, senze iindawo ezinzulu. Ngethuba lokungenelela ngoncedo, ukususwa kocingo lwe-endometrial lwenziwa ngokutshiza, emva koko isigulane sichazwe kwindlela yokugcina unyango lwe-hormonal. Ukongezelela, enye yeendlela zanamhlanje i-laser cautery, eyayikunceda isixhobo sokuchithwa kwe-electrosurgical sigxotha ukukhula.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ngohlobo olunzima lwe-hyperplasia, ukususwa ngokupheleleyo kwesibeleko kwenziwa. Nangona kunjalo, indlela enikwe yona ingasetyenziswa kuphela kwimeko apho zonke ezinye iindlela zibonise ukungafezeki ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukukhulelwa okungekho kucetywayo.
Njengokuthintela le ngozi, kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza ukuphelisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zokuhamba kwimihla, ukhuphe ukunyuka kobunzima kunye neemeko ezixinzelelekileyo, ezinciphisa ukukhusela komzimba. Kwakhona, ungayikhohlwa ngokutyelela rhoqo kwi-gynecologist. Kule meko kuphela uya kukwazi ukuchonga ubukho besifo esithile ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza uyisuse.