Ukuphazamiseka kokulala, utywala, ukunciphisa ukuva kunye nokubonakala okubonakalayo, umbono ophazamisayo, ukuphazamiseka, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibhalwe apha zibangelwa yi-pathologies yokunikezelwa kwegazi kwingqondo. Ukuze kusetyenziswe ukuxilongwa okuchanekileyo kwaye uphuhlise unyango olufunekayo, isigulane sinconywa ukuba sifunde ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweempahla zentloko nentamo.
Iyintoni inkqubo yophando?
Uphononongo lusekelwe kulolu buchule lwamagagasi e-ultrasound, afana nokungena kwiishubhe kunye neenqanawa, eziza kuboniswa kwiiplani ezimbini kwesikrini, kuboniswa kwiiseli zegazi. Siyabulela oku, kunokwenzeka ukuvavanya imeko yomntu ngamnye kunye nokuhlalutya izinga lokuhamba kwegazi. Uviwo aluyi-invasive, kuba lubuhlungu, lukhuselekile ngokupheleleyo, alukho ukuphikisana kwaye alufunisi izigulane ukuba lulungele ngendlela ekhethekileyo.
Ukuskena kwe-duplex ukuskena kweempahla zentloko nentamo
Leli gama lafunyaniswa ngokudibanisa ukuvavanywa kwamathambo kunye nezinga lokuhamba kwegazi. Kwi-esweni, ingcali inokubona inkqubo yeenqanawa, ukuchonga indawo zokuqina kwazo kunye nobukho beendawo.
Le nkqubo iye yaba yindlela efanelekileyo yokuxilongwa ekuphatheni kokucima ukukhusela ngenxa yeenzuzo ezinjengokungabikho komonakalo, umgangatho ophezulu wesithombe kunye nokungabikho kokuchasene. Ugqirha uyakwazi ukuqwalasela nantoni ezincinci, ezenza ukutshekisha isisombululo esisebenzayo ekuxilongweni kwezifo zentsholongwane ezenzeka ngokungaqhelekanga.
Nika i-ultrasound scanning duplex yeempahla zentamo nentloko phantsi kweemeko ezilandelayo:
- rhoqo utywala;
- phambi kokusebenza kwintsimi ye-cardiology;
- ukukhubazeka kwememori;
- ukukhubazeka entanyeni, enokuchaphazela imeko yemida yegazi.
Iindidi zabantu ngabanye kufuneka zichithwe rhoqo rhoqo ngenjongo yokuhlola rhoqo ngokwenyama:
- abafazi abafikelela kwiminyaka engama-45, amadoda emva kweminyaka engamashumi amane;
- ukuba nezihlobo ezinesifo sikashukela kunye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu;
- wabuhlungu ngesifo ;
- ukutshaya;
- abanesifo sikashukela;
- abantu abane-cholesterol engaphezulu;
- ukuphulwa kwentlawulo yenhliziyo.
Ukutshintshwa kwe-duplane ye-duplex yeempahla zentloko nentamo
Ukwahlukana phakathi kwendlela kunye nechazwe ngasentla kukubonisa umbala kunye nomfanekiso wesithathu. Umbala weetriyiti ezihlolwe zixhomekeke kwisantya sokuhamba kwegazi kuyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo le ndlela isetyenziswa ngokudibanisa ne-duplex. Isidingo salo sicelo sichazwe ngolu hlobo:
- ukuba uphulaphulo lwe-cerebral flow flowed in a study-dimensional study;
- Ubukho beembonakalo ze-cerebral ischemia ngezizathu ezingaziwa;
- ibonakalise iimpawu zengxinzelelo;
- izibonakaliso zokubeka iliso xa kuhlolwa indlela yokwenziwa kwonyango.
Ukunquma ukukhangela kweepayile zeempahla zentloko nentamo
Ukuqhuba uphando lwemizila ye-ultrasound ingabonakalisa i-pathology yeenkqubo ezinobungozi kunye neemeko, ukucacisa ubukho
- I-stenosing atherosclerosis ibonakaliswa kubukho bendawo. Ngokuzihlalutya, kunokwenzeka ukuba ufikelele kwisigqibo malunga nobuchule bokuhlakulela ukubambisana.
- I-Vasculitis inqunywe ngokusekelwe kwiiparamitha: i-echogenicity, utshintsho kwindonga yobungqina kunye nobukho bokuvuvukala.
- I-arteritis yesikhashana ibonakaliswe ukunyuka kweendonga zemithambo ye-arterium efana nokuhla kwe-echogenicity.
- I-Micro- kunye ne-makoangiapathies ziyabonwa kwi-diabetes.
- Iinqanawa ze-vertebral zibonakaliswe ngokuncipha ububanzi ukuya kuma-millimeters amabini, okubizwa ngokuba yi-hypoplasia.