Ngokuqinisekileyo, umntu ngamnye ubuncinane kanye ebudeni bakhe bafumana isifo esithathelwanayo, unyango lwakhe alukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha i-antibiotiki, kwaye baninzi banemiqondo ngokubanzi kwimiba yezilwanyana kunye nezixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ama-antibiotics ahlukaniswe ngamaqela, ulwahluko phakathi kwabo, ngokukodwa, luquka ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali, indlela yokwenza isenzo kunye nemigangatho yomsebenzi.
Ukongezelela, kwiqela ngalinye leemithi zonyango zihlelwa izidalwa zezizukulwana ezahlukileyo: iziza-antibiotics zesibini, isizukulwana sesibini, njl njl. Okokugqibela, isizukulwana esitsha se-antibiotics sihluke kwizinto ezidlulileyo kunye neempembelelo ezimbalwa, ukuphumelela okukhulu, kunye nokukhululeka kolawulo. Kule nqaku, siza kuqwalasela ukuba iziphi izilungiso zezizukulwana zokugqibela ziluhlu lwee-antibiotics ezivela kwiqela le-macrolide, kwaye ziziphi iimpawu zabo.
Iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamacrolides
I-antibiotics ehambelana neqela le-macrolide ye-macrolide libhekwa njengelinye leyona nto inobuthi kumzimba womntu. Ezi ziyinkimbinkimbi eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelaphi yendalo kunye neyomxholo. Ziyakunyamezela kakuhle izigulane ezininzi, ungabangeli iimpendulo ezingafunekiyo iimpawu zamagciwane elwalamanye amaqela. Isici esahlukileyo se-macrolides yikhono lokungenelela kwiiseli, ukudala iziphumo eziphezulu kuzo, ngokukhawuleza kwaye zihanjiswe kakuhle kwizicubu ezinokutsha kunye namalungu.
Ama-Macrolides anempembelelo elandelayo:
- i-bacteriostatic;
- ezichasayo;
- ukuguqula umzimba.
Izibonakaliso eziphambili zokuthatha ii-antibiotics-macrolides zi:
- izifo zendlela yokuphefumula kunye nomlomo womlomo ( periodontitis , otitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, diphtheria, isifo sofuba, njl.);
- isifo se-bile;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zamehlo (conjunctivitis, trachoma, njl);
- isilonda sesilonda;
- izifo zesikhumba kunye nama-soft tissue (i-acne ifomu elibi, i-erysipelas, i-mastitis, njl.);
- ulwasulelo lwe-urogenital, njl
Macrolides zamanje
Isiza sokuqala seqela le-macrolide laliyi-erythromycin. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba le nkunkuma isetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kwonyango kuze kube yimini, kwaye isicelo sayo sibonisa iziphumo ezilungileyo. Nangona kunjalo, emva koko amalungiselelo e-macrolide aqulunqwe, ngenxa yokuba baye baphucula imilinganiselo ye-pharmacokinetic kunye ne-microbiological, zikhetha ngakumbi.
I-antibiotitic-macrolide yesizukulwana esitsha yinto ephuma kwiqela le-azazal - azithromycin (amagama oorhwebo: i-Summamed, i-Azithromax, i-Zatrin, i-Zomax, njl.). Esi sidakamizwa sisisiseko se-erythromycin equkethe i-athomu ye-nitrogen eyongezelelweyo. Iingenelelo zezi zi yobisi zi:
- izinga eliphezulu lokutshiza;
- ixesha elide lokuphila;
- ukumelana ne-asidi
- ukukwazi ukuthuthwa ngama-leukocytes ukuya kugxininiso;
- ithuba lokunciphisa ubude bonyango kunye namaxesha amaninzi amayeza (kunye kanye ngosuku iintsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5).
I-Azithromycin isebenza ngokumalunga noku:
- staphylococci;
- streptococci;
- chlamydia;
- Intonga yasePertussis;
- intonga ye-hemophilic ;
- gardnerella;
- mycoplasma;
- mycobacteria;
- ii-agent ze-syphilis kunye nezinye iibhaktheriya.
Ngokomlinganiselo omkhulu, ukuqokelela kweziyobisi kubonwa kwimiphunga, ukukhutshwa kwe-bronchial, sinuses nasal, i-tonsils, izinso.
Ama-Macrolides wesizukulwana sokugqibela esinama-bronchitis
Iilungiselelo ezisekelwe kwi-azithromycin zibonakaliswe ngumbonakalo ophezulu kakhulu we-antimicrobial activity ngokumalunga ne-tyystical and acygens ye-bronchitis. Ziyangena ngokukhawuleza ukufihla kwe-bronchial kunye ne-sputum, ukuvimba ukuhlanganiswa kweprotheni kwiiseli zebhaktheriya, ngaloo ndlela zivimbela ukuphindaphinda kweebhaktheriya. Ama-Macrolides angasetyenziselwa zombini i-bronchitis ye-bacterial acryial and exaceration of bronchitis.