Ijoni lisihla eMidratsil

I-Midratsil - iliso lehla, elisoloko lisetyenziswe kwi-ophthalmology, ikakhulukazi - ekuxilongweni kwe-fundus, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ngenjongo yokwelapha. Into ehamba phambili yeziyobisi i-tropicamide, ebangela ukuba kuhlanjululwa komfundi, kuthintela i-receptors ye-cholinergic, kwaye xa ifakela izihlandlo eziliqela-ibangela ukukhubazeka okwethutyana ukuhlala kweso. Isiphumo sokugqibela sisetyenziselwa ukuseka ukuba i- myopia yinyaniso ikhoyo okanye umbono ibonakele ngenxa ye-spasm ye-muscle ciliary.

I-Midratsil - ukwakheka kunye nendlela yokukhululwa

Amaconsi aseMidratsil anama-0.5% okanye i-1% isotonic isisombululo samanzi. Iveliswe kwiibhotile ezili-15 ml, zifakwe kwiibhokisi zekhadibhodi (ibhotile yebhokisi).

Ukubunjwa kwesilwanyana kubandakanya:

• i-tropicamide (into ephambili esebenzayo, ibhekisela kwi-M-holinolitikam, ibimbela i-receptors ye-sphincter ye-iris kunye ne-ciliary muscle);
• i-chloride ye-sodium;
• edetate disodium;
• benzalkonium chloride;
• hydroxyde
• amanzi ahlambulukileyo.

Izifaniso zaseMidratsil (amalungiselelo kunye nesisiseko esisisiseko esisisiseko) ziquka amaconsi:

• Tropicamet;
• Tropicamide ;
• Unicropic.

I-Midriacil - imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa

Isenzo sesilwanyana sifana nesiphumo se-atropine, kodwa umphumo ufika ngokukhawuleza kwaye ungaphantsi kwexesha. Ukuxiliswa okuphezulu komfundi kwenzeka malunga nemizuzu engama-20 emva kokugxilwa kwe-remedy kwaye kudlula iiyure ezingama-6.

Xa uqhuba iimviwo ze-ophthalmological, i-midria zihlala zifakwe kwi-drop down 1, idibanisa kancane ijwabu leso elingaphansi, emva koko amehlo kufuneka avaliwe kwaye ixinzelelwe phantsi ngeminwe kwindawo yokuloba. Emva kwemizuzu emi-5, isicatshulwa sigxiliwe ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwaye emva kwemizuzu engama-20 ingahlolwa. Xa zisetyenziselwa unyango (ukwenzela unyango lweenkqubo zokuvuvukala kwamehlo kunye nokuvuselelwa kwangemva kokusebenza), isicatshulwa singagqitywa amaxesha angama-6 ngosuku.

Amaconsi aseMidi-acyl iliso lonyango olusesikweni, oluya kusetyenziswa kuphela njengoko kumiselwe ugqirha. Akunakwenzeka, njengokuba abanye abantu bazama ukwenza, ukuzisebenzisa ngokuzimela ukukhulula ukukhathala nokubomvu kwamehlo, ekubeni Ixesha lokubhenca kwesi sizonyango kwizinto ezibonakalayo (ukufunda, ukusebenza ngekhompyutha, ukubukela iTV, njl.) Akuvumelekile. Kwakhona, ekubeni isicatshulwa singaphazamisa umbono obonakalayo, awukwazi ukuqhuba iinqwelo ngaphantsi kwefuthe layo kwaye ukhetha ukuyeka ukudlala ezemidlalo.

Imiphumo emibi kunye nokuchasene

Ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugxilwa kwe-Midratsila kwamehlo kunokutshisa, okuthatha imizuzu embalwa. Isiyobisi singenza i-photophobia yesikhashana, ubomvu kunye ne-edema yeenkophelo, ukunyuka kwengcinezelo ye-intraocular. I-Midratsil engqinelana nayo nayiphi na i-glaucoma, kwaye ekukhulelweni kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokuqaphela.