I-Scoliosis yintsholongwane yokuzalwa okanye isifo se-musculoskelet system xa kukho ukukhawuleka komgudu ngezindlela ezahlukeneyo. Uhlobo olubizwa ngokuba ngu-S lubizwa ngokuba yi-scoliosis, apho kukho iimbalo ezimbini zokuguqa: eziphambili kunye nezihlawulelo. I-arc ephambili iyakhiwa rhoqo ngenxa yomthwalo ongalunganga kumqolo wamagxa, ngenxa yokuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo engavumelekanga, ukusebenzela itafile yokukhula engafanelekiyo, njl. Ukongezelela, ukuphuculwa kwe-scoliosis kunokubangela ukulimala nokukhululeka.
I-arc ye-Compensation kunye ne-bend kwindlela eyahlukileyo isekelwe ngokukhawuleza, njengenzame yomzimba ukubuyela kwindawo ezinzile. Nge-scoliosis enesimo esifanayo, i-curvature iqhelekile kwaye ihlala ihlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zomgudu: ukuba i-arc enkulu kunye neendonga ezifanelekileyo zenziwa kwintlambo ye-thoracic, ekugqibeleni ikulindeleke ukuba ivelise i-arc yokuhlawulwa kunye ne-flexibility left in the lumbar spine.
Iziganga ze-scoliosis enemibala
Esi sifo sabiwe ngama-4 degrees, ngokuxhomekeka kwisigaba sophulaphulo esicacisiwe ngakumbi se-arcs, ebizwa ngokuba yi-sopliosis enesimo esifanayo ngokuqhelekileyo iwela kwisantya se-thoracic:
- I-degree 1 - i-angle of curving of the spine ingaphantsi kwe-10 °, kukho i-stoop encane, i-arc yesibili ingekho okanye i-deformation ayibalulekanga kakhulu;
- I-degree 2 - i-arc inokuphambuka kwe-10-25º, i-asymmetry yamacangqa ibonakala, i-arc yesibili kwisigaba sokuqala;
- Iqondo elingu-3 - ulovulo luvela ku-25º ukuya ku-50º, zombini i-arcs ibhalwe ngokucacileyo;
- Iqondo elingu-4 - i-curvature ingaphezu kwama-50º.
Ukususela kwisigaba sesibini sesi sifo, ngaphezu kwe-asymmetry ebonakalayo yangaphandle yesibalo, i-scoliosis inokubangela iintlungu ezibangelwa ukucoca iingcambu zentliziyo emgodini. Kwimigangatho emva, ukuchithwa komlenze kubangela ukucima izitho zangaphakathi, ukuphazanyiswa kwemida yegazi kwaye ekugqibeleni ukuphuhliswa kwamathambo ahlukeneyo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-scoliosis enemibala?
Izindlela zokulondolozwa kwendlela yokwelashwa kwe-sliliosis enemibala ifaka phakathi:
- Ukuzivocavoca (usebenze unyango);
- ukusilisa;
- yonyango lonyango;
- osteopathy ;
- ukugqoka i- corsets ekhethekileyo;
- Ukuqwalasela ngokucophelela ukunyameka, ukukhawuleza, izixhobo zebhedlele ekhethekileyo kunye nebalayini elinamandla.
Unyango lwe-sliliosis enemihlathi kunye neendlela ezizimeleyo ziyakwenzeka kuphela kwizigaba zokuqala. Kwizigaba zesithathu nesine zesifo, uphathwa kuphela.