Unyango lokungcola

Enyanisweni, kubalulekile ukunyanga unyango lwezondlo ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, emva kokusekwa kwezifo ezenza le mpawu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukhulule ngokukhawuleza ukuhlaselwa nokubuyisela ukulungelelaniswa. Khetha ukwelashwa kwesizondlo kulula, ukuba uyazi isizathu saso kunye neendlela zokuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana.

Iyiphi impiliso yokunwabanisa inceda ekuqaleni kokuhlaselwa?

Kwixesha lokuqala lokuzilalisa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe indawo ehleliweyo okanye ehleliyo, ukuphefumula kwaye uthathe ama-10 e-atropine sulfate. Esi sidakamizwa senza iziphumo ezilandelayo:

• ukwehla kwintsebenzo ye-motility yesigca esiswini;
• kuncipha kwi-secretion yezona zinyibilika kumzimba;
• ukuvuselela ngokuthe ngqo kwenkqubo ye-nervous central;
• ukuphumla kwemisipha elula.

Ukongezelela, i-atropine inefuthe elincinci lomzimba.

Uluhlu oluphambili lwezilwanyana zezondlo kunye nesisulu

Amachiza anceda ukumisa into ephantsi kokucatshungulwa iyahlula ngamaqela amachiza omzimba:

1. I-Antihistamines:

• Meclosin;
• Promethazine;
• Dimenhydrinate.

Bavumela ukuncitshiswa okufutshane komsebenzi we-labyrinth nokuququzelela ukuhlaselwa.

2. I-neuroleptics:

• Meterazine;
• Pikamidol;
• Mexidol .

Ezi ziyobisi ziphucula ukondla kwezicubu zeengqondo kunye neenkqubo zokuxilongwa kuzo.

3. I-Cholinolytics:

• Scopolamine;
• Metacin;
• Sarracin;
• Gomatropin.

Amachiza aphucula imisipha epholileyo, akhuphe izicucu.

4. IiVasodilators:

• Vazobral;
• nicotinic acid.

Ukwandisa imirhupha yegazi, nciphise umxinzelelo. Akufanelekile ukuba utywala lubangelwa yi-hypertension.

5. Benzodiazepines:

• Seduxen;
• Apaurin;
• Relanium;
• Sibazon;
• Diazepam.

Ezi zixhobo ze-psychoactive ezinefuthe eliyinkimbinkimbi. Iqulethwe kwi-sedative, muscle relaxant, sleeping, anxiolytic, effect anticonvulsant.

Kwakhona izidakamizwa ze-antiemetic ezichasene nokuzondla - i-Cerucalum, i-Metoclopramide iyadingeka. Amachiza akhiphe isisindo esinzima.

Ukuba umntu uhlaselwa ulwandle , kukho izidakamizwa ezikhethekileyo ukulwa nokugula kwesifo:

• Aeron;
• Bonina;
• Vazano;
• Dramina;
• Cyclizine;
• uphahla nge-scopolamine;
• Promethazine.

Ngokwemvelo yobunzima bezinto zeklinikhi, iziyobisi ezivela kwisimo sokungcola kwimeko yangaphandle zincediswa ngokutshintsha isikhundla somzimba:

• Bilobil;
• Tanakan;
• Vinpocetine;
• Imemoplant;
• Agapurin;
• Preductal;
• ISikhumbuzo;
• Trental;
• Cinnarizine.

Kodwa, ngaphezu kwonyango lwe-pharmological, kuyimfuneko ukubeka iliso ukutya, i-regimen yosuku, qaphela ingcinezelo yenyama, ukulahla imikhwa emibi.

Ziziphi izidakamizwa ezintsha endizithathayo ngezondlo?

Iingxaki ezichazwe rhoqo zivela ngenxa yokunyuka kwesifo seMeniere, i-pathologies yeendlebe eziphakathi, inkqubo yokuzimela kunye nokuphazamiseka kwezixhobo ze-vestibular. Ngolu xilongo, unyango lwexesha elide kunye nokulungiswa okukhethekileyo kwesizukulwana esitsha kuyimfuneko.

Ezi zonyango ziquka iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-betahistine dihydrochloride:

• Asnithon;
• Betaserc;
• I micrometer;
• Vestibo;
• Betaver.

Eyona nto iphakanyisiwe iipilisi zeVestiibo kunye neBetaserk. Zivelisa umphumo onamandla kwiiveki ezimbalwa emva koko Ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokonyango, ukulungelelanisa ukusebenza kwezinto zokugcina i-vestibular, kukunceda ukujamelana nezifo zendlebe ephakathi.

Ayithengi, efana nendlela yokusebenza kunye nezakhiwo ze-pharmacological, izivumelwaniso kunye ne-generics yezidakamizwa ezicetywayo zokungcola:

• Vinpotropil;
• Sulpiride;
• Betagistin;
• Demihydrinate.