Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba ibhola lebhola ayinomsebenzi omkhulu, kodwa eqinisweni akunjalo, kuba olu lathiso kwimidlalo luboniswe kwiintambo ezibalulekileyo zamazwe ngamazwe. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhola, ezakha ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni jikelele.
Imbali yebhola yabasetyhini
Ukuqala kokukhankanywa kwinto yokuba abafazi badlala ibhola, baqala ukuphela kweXIX kunye nokuqala kwekhulu le-20. Bambalwa abantu baya kumangaliswa kukuba abafazi baseNgesi babe ngabavulindlela. Kukho iifoto eziqinisekisa umdlalo webhola, uqala ngo-1890. Ngokuphathelele xa ibhola lebhola laseRashiya livela, le mcimbi ibuyele ngo-1911. Isigaba samanje sophuhliso lo mdlalo wezemidlalo eYurophu kwaqala kwiminyaka engama-60 yekhulu lokugqibela. Ukususela ngeli xesha kuqhutywe imincintiswano yamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye iinkokheli zeqela liMerika, eJamani, eNorway naseSweden.
Ukhuphiswano lwebhola yamabhinqa
Kungekudala, olu lathiso lwemidlalo lukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye yonke into enomsebenzi ongenamsebenzi we-UEFA kunye nemibutho yamazwe ahlukeneyo aqeqesha abagwebi, ahlele ukhuphiswano kunye neminye imibandela yolawulo. Ibhola phakathi kwamaqela amabhinqa afakwe kwimincintiswano yamazwe ngamazwe, umzekelo, kwiiMidlalo zeHlabathi kunye neYurophu, kunye neMidlalo yeOlimpiki. Unyaka ngamnye amaqela amaninzi athatha inxaxheba kuwo.
INdebe yeHlabathi yeNdebe
Lo ngowomnye ukhuphiswano oluphambili olubanjwe ngamazwe phakathi kwabasetyhini phantsi kwe-FIFA. Ubhekwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwikhatywayo yamabhinqa anamhlanje. Ngethuba lokuqala i-World Championship yaqhutyelwa ngowama-1991 kwaye ukususela ngoko ihlelwe yonke iminyaka emine, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kunyaka ozayo emva kobukhosi bebhinqa. Ukudlala ibhola yebhola kwinqanaba lokugqibela lingamaqela angama-24 kuphela. Isigaba sokugqibela sithatha inyanga, kodwa umdlalo ofanelekileyo ubanjwe iminyaka emithathu.
I-European Women's Soccer Championship
Ukhuphiswano oluphambili kumaqela eentlanga zamazwe aseYurophu. Umongameli weembonakalo zakhe kwakubonomdla kwibhola lebhola yabasetyhini, eyayibanjwe ngo-1980 ngu-UEFA. Ngokuphuhliswa kwalo mmandla kwimidlalo, ukhuphiswano lwaqatshelwa njengegosa kwaye ngo-1990 lwabizwa ngokuba yi-European Championship. Ekuqaleni, yayibanjwe minyaka emibini, kodwa ngoku ikhefu linyuka libe linye kwiminyaka emine. Kubafazi, i-European Football Championship ibanjwe, njengabantu, okokuqala, ukuhanjiswa kwamacandelo, imidlalo efanelekileyo, njalo njalo.
Ibhola lebhola yabase-Olimpiki
Abagijimi abaninzi baphupha ukuba ngumnini weemali kwii-Olimpiki, kwaye abafazi abadlala ibhola bexhomekeke kule nto. Ngethuba lokuqala lo mdlalo wawufakwe kwii-Olimpiki ngo-1996, kwaye ke wahlala e-Atlanta. Kwimincintiswano yokuqala kwakukho amaqela asibhozo kuphela, kwaye ke inani labo landa. Ukudlala ibhola, amabhinqa ase-Olimpiki ahlukaniswe ngamaqela, nakwiiMidlalo zeHlabathi.
Iintlobo zebhola lebhola labasetyhini
Nangona ibhola lebhola, elisebenza ngesondo elifanelekileyo, lingaziphuhlisi njengentetho yesilisa, kodwa kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezemidlalo, apho amaqela amabhinqa amelwa khona. Ukongeza kwibhola yebhola eklasini, kukho amaqela kwinqaba elwandle kunye nebhola lebhola. Ingqwalasela eyahlukileyo ifanele iqela lebhola lebhola lebhola likazwelonke, njengabantu abaninzi baye baqaphela ukuba lo ngumdlalo obalaseleyo owenziwa ngabafazi.
I-Soccer Classic Soccer
Nangona le midlalo ibonakala ngaphezu kweminyaka eyi-100 edlulileyo, isabandakanywa neendlela ezahlukileyo, ezithintela ukuphuhliswa kwayo. Iingcali ezixhaphakileyo ukuba ibhola lebhola leyabhinqa lilimaza umzimba wabasetyhini kunye nokuphanga kwabo. Abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba le midlalo ayinaso ithemba, ngoko-ke abaqeqeshi babhekana nokunqongophala kwabadlali abanetalente, okungaqhelekanga kwibhola lebhola. Ibhola yebhola yabasetyhini amahle ngokusekelwe kwintsebenziswano yeqela, apho ukuqeqeshwa kunye nobukho beenkokeli kubaluleke kakhulu.
Abaninzi banomdla ukuba ngaba kukho ukungafani phakathi kwebhola yamabhinqa nabasetyhini, ngoko ke ukuba uthembela kwimithetho, ngoko ke kukho zombini zikhokelo zifana. Ukwahlukana kubonakala nje njengomdlalo. Iingqungquthela zibonisa ukuba abafazi bahluke ngokuchaneka ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke inani leenjongo lilingana nelinye ixesha "eliyingozi". Ukongezelela, ibhola lebhola lebhola libhekwa njengento enobudlova, kuba abathathi-nxaxheba basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Omnye umehluko kukuba abafazi abasemasimini abahambeli ngokukhawuleza njengamadoda, ngoko umdlalo ukhangeleka.
Ibhola leMerika
I-League ye-American Football for Women yasungulwa ngo-2013 kwaye ngaphambi kokuba ibizwe ngokuba yi "League of Football in Underwear ". Iimidlalo zikhangela ababukeli besilisa, kuba abathathi-nxaxheba banxiba ukukhusela, ibhondi kunye neentente. Kwaye ngaphantsi kwefom yokwenza ilinen eyongezelelweyo ayikwazi. Iqabane lamabhinqa lebhola le-American lichaza umdlalo phakathi kwamaqela amabini ezisixhenxe. Lo mdlalo uquka iinqunithi ezimbini zemizuzu engama-17 nganye. ngekhefu lemizuzu eyi-15. Ukuba ixesha eliqhelekileyo liphela ngamanqaku alinganayo, ngoko umdlalo unako ukwandiswa ngamaxesha amaninzi ukuya kwii-8 imizuzu de ukuphumelela.
Ekuqaleni, ibhola lebhola laseMelika lalicwangciswe kuphela njengenxalenye yomboniso ekugqibeleni umdlalo wokugqibela weligi likazwelonke kwibhola lebhola laseMelika. Ngenxa yokuthandwa kakhulu kwezenzo, baqala ukuqhuba iimidlalo ezizeleyo. "Iqela lebhola ekhatywayo" libhekwa njengesiqulatho esincinci sebhola yaseMelika. Imithetho embalwa ilula: insimu encinci, akukho masango kwaye akukho babadlali abaninzi kumacandelo. Kulo mdlalo bafumana amantombazana amantombazana athandayo.
Ibhola lebhola elincinci labasetyhini
Emazweni ahlukeneyo, abafazi bayabandakanyeka kwi-mini-football (elinye igama layo liyi-futsal). Ukuba iqela lebhola eliqhelekileyo lisenokuba ngandlela-thile likhula, kwaye libandakanywa ngokusemthethweni kwimincintiswano yamazwe ngamazwe, ngoko asikwazi ukuthetha ngenguqu encinane. INdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA ibanjwe ngokwemiqathango yeFIFA ukususela ngo-2010 (i-tournament yayibanjwe eSpeyin, kunye neyokuqala yayiyiqela lelizwe lesiBrazil), kodwa lisafanelekanga kwaye lizimelele ngokuzimeleyo ngamazwe ahamba phambili. Umbutho webhola lebhola elincinci labesetyhini likwiRashiya, eUkraine nakwamanye amazwe.
Ibhola yeBhola yeBhotile
Le midlalo isebenzisa imithetho yebhola yesiqhelo, kunye nemidlalo idlalwe kwiilwandle eziselwandle. Isithambiso esithambileyo kwenza abadlali baninzi bakwazi ukuphucula nokusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Inkundla yebhola yasentlabathi isetyenzisiweyo, esinika abadlali ithuba lokufaka amanqaku kwiinjongo kunoma yiphina indawo, ngoko ke iinjongo zizinzileyo. Kwii-tournaments zamazwe ngamazwe kuphela amaqela emadodeni abamele, kwaye iqela lebhola lebhola lezemidlalo lidlala ngaphezulu kwimincintiswano ngaphakathi kwemida yelizwe elithile.
Ukusekwa kwamacandelo ebhola lebhola lezemidlalo
Inkqubo esemthethweni yokuchonga amaqela asemgangathweni kazwelonke yaqaliswa ngo-1993 njengesalathisi esichaphazelekayo samandla amaqela okwangoku. Ukulinganiswa kweFIFA kumaqela ebhola ekhatywayo kumabhinqa kunceda ukulandelelanisa ukuguqulwa kwamaqela. Inani leengongoma lichongiwe ngokwemigangatho yeempumelelo eziphumeleleyo zeqela kule minyaka emine edlulileyo. Kukho imigaqo ethile, ngokubhekiselele kuwo amanqaku atyala. Kwibhola lebhola yamabhinqa elona lihle kakhulu ngamaqela kazwelonke aloo mazwe:
- Merika;
- Jamani;
- ENgilani;
- EOstreliya;
- Canada;
- EFransi;
- ENetherlands;
- EBrazil;
- EJapan;
- ESweden.
Iinkwenkwezi zebhola yabasetyhini
I-International Football Federation imemezela ngezikhathi ngezihlomelo uluhlu lwabafake izicelo kwi-Top Players. Ukuba iqela lebhola lebhola yamabhinqa lichongiwe liqela lamaphuzu, ke ivoti ithatyathwa kumdlali, oqwalasela amazwi abaqeqeshi bamaqela amabhinqa, abaphathi beqela, abalandeli kunye nabameli bama-200. Ngoku kunzima ukuba ibhola lebhola labasetyhini lingabonakali ngaphandle kwabathathi-nxaxheba balandelayo:
- USara Dabritz "eBavaria". Intombazana eneqela layo yaba yi-Yurophu kunye neendondo zegolide kwi-Olimpiki ze-2016. Ubhekwa njengethemba eliphambili lebhola lebhola labaseJamani. Inkqubela phambili kaSara iyahlolwa rhoqo ngonyaka.
- Camille Abili "Lyon". Umdlali owaziwayo weqela lesizwe laseFransi, owaziwayo kabini njengeyona nto efanelekileyo eFransi. Njengengxenye yeqela lakhe, uye wawaphumelela ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwi-Champions League.
- UMelanie Behringer "eBavaria". Ngethuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kwiqela lelizwe le ntombazana yaba yinkokeli yeYurophu, ihlabathi kwaye yafumana igolide kwi-Olympiad eRio de Janeiro. UMelanie uyaziwa ngokubaluleka kwakhe kwexesha elide.
- UMarta "uRusengord." Intombazana ithathwa njengomdlali ongcono webhola yehlabathi kwimbali. Wayeqatshelwa njengomdlali ongcono kunazo zonke emhlabeni. UMarta uvame ukufaniswa nabadlali abaziwayo njengoCristiano Ronaldo kunye noLionel Messi.
- UCarly Lloyd "Houston". Inkwenkwezi eyaziwayo kakhulu kwiqela laseMelika, elifumana ibhaso njengomdlali ongcono webhola ehlabathini. E-America, intombazana isisithixo. Njengengxenye yeqela, wawuthatha iMidlalo ye-Olimpiki kwaye wathola igolide kwiiMidlalo zeHlabathi.
Amabhayisikobho malunga nebhola lentombi
Ayikho ifilimu ezininzi ezinikezelwe kwibhola yamabhinqa, kodwa ezininzi iifilimi zizozonwabisa:
- " Dlala njengoBrakkham ." Uludwe lweefilimu malunga nebhola lentombi liya kuqala ngebali malunga nentombazana encinane yaseNdiya engumfana weBikkham. Abazali beentombazana bayamnqabela ukuba adlale, kodwa uyabakhohlisa aze athathe inxaxheba kwiqela labesetyhini. Umqeqeshi owaziwayo waseMelika wambona italente yentombazana.
- " Ungumntu ." Ibali malunga nentombazana engacingi ubomi bakhe ngaphandle kwebhola lebhola, kodwa iqela labesetyhini liyaxothwa. Ngenxa yoko, utshintshe umzalwana aze angene ngokufihlakeleyo iqela lamadoda ukubonisa ukuba ufanelekile.
- " Gracie ." Ifilimu ichaza ngentombazana eyagqiba ekubeni iqhubeke nomsebenzi womntakwabo, owayengumdlali webhola lebhola, kodwa wafa kwintlekele. Injongo yakhe kukuthatha indawo kwiqela lakhe ukuhlonela umnakwabo.
- " Abadlali bebhola ". Abafazi bebhola lebhola ebhatywayo banxinwa ngumsebenzi wokuhlala wabo wamadoda, kwaye banikezela ukubheja - badlale umdlalo webhola. Xa kunokwatsholwa, ikhefu lesibini liyilibale ngonaphakade ibhola, kodwa abazi ukuba umqeqeshi weqela likazwelonke uya kufundisa abafazi ukuba badlale njani.
- " Umdlalo wabasetyhini bamadoda ." Ukwakha inkampani yokwakha ukuphumelela ithenda yokwakhiwa kwebala lemidlalo, inkokheli kufuneka ibuthe iqela labesetyhini. Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzi abangenawo nantoni nebhola kufuneka bangene entsimini.