I-Synovitis isifo esibonakaliswe yinkqubo yokuvuvukala, ngenxa yokuba luphi umbane oqokelelanayo. Esi sifo sinokuvela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. I-synovitis ye-ankle iyinto ephantsi.
Iintlobo kunye nezimbangela ze synovitis
I-Synovitis ingenzeka ngefomu ekhuphayo kwaye engapheliyo. Ukongezelela, eso sifo sibonakaliswe yinyaniso yokuba yacaphukisa. Kuxhomekeke kule nto, ingaba yi-aseptic kwaye ifuthe.
Siya kuqonda izizathu ezikhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwalolu hlobo okanye olo hlobo lwe-synovitis:
Aseptic synovitis
Olu hlobo lokugula lubangelwa ngu:
- ngxakini;
- Iimpembelelo ezingenangqondo ezichaphazelekayo kwi-membrane ye synovial ukusuka kwicala nayiphi na inxalenye yentsebenziswano;
- impendulo engummangaliso okhokelela ekuphuhliseni i-synovitis esebenzayo ye-ankle ngenxa yemichiza okanye inobungozi;
- iingxaki ze-endocrine;
- iingxaki kwi-neurology;
- hemophilia;
- arthritis;
- ubuthakathaka bezinto ezixilisayo okanye ukuchithwa kwe-static of joint.
Infectious synovitis
Iinjongo eziphambili ze-causative ze-infnovous synovitis zi:
- i-streptococci, staphylococci, i-pneumococci, engayifaka igobolondo ye-articular ngokulimala kwesikhumba okanye i-injection;
- ukuvela kwezilwanyana ezinamafutha emzimbeni okanye i-hematogenous ezivela kwezinye izitho phambi kobuchoko obusasazekayo kuzo.
Unyango lwe-synovitis we-ankle
Ukuze uphumelele ngakumbi, unyango olunzima lwesifo lubekwe. Okokuqala, indlela yokonyango (unyango okanye ugqirha) kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba leengxaki ze-anatomical ngokubambisana. Masibhale uluhlu lwemigaqo jikelele yonyango lwe-synovitis ye-ankle:
- Okokuqala, udibaniso olonakalisiweyo kufuneka lunikezwe isikhundla esifanelekileyo kwaye luzinze ngokubhinqa okuqinileyo.
- Isinyathelo sesibini kukuqeshwa kwamachiza. Apha, izidakamizwa ezingekho komzimba kunye ne-glucocorticoids ziyacetyiswa. Xa ifom echaphazelayo imisela inkqubo yamayeza. Kwimeko apho amayeza angenayo i-steroid ayenzi kakuhle
ugqirha unokuthatha unyango ngamachiza e-corticosteroid. - Njengomthetho, ukususela ngomhla wesine wonyango, i-physiotherapy isetyenziswe, njenge- electrophoresis , i-phonophoresis kunye ne-ultraviolet irradiation.
- Indlela eyingozi kakhulu yonyango ngongenelelo lophuhliso. Ingasetyenziselwa unyango olungalunganga.
Xa unyango lwe-reactive synovitis ngenxa yokuba kuthathwa njengesiphumo sesinye isifo, kuqala kukho konke kubalulekile ukuphelisa isifo esisisiseko.