- Indawo yokuloba i- 56270 sq. Km. km
- Umyinge ophezulu: 107 m
- Ukuphakama ngaphezu kweselwandle: 3812 m
- Amandla: 893 km³
- Uhlobo lokunciphisa ubuncinci: olutsha
- Uxolo: 1 ‰
- Umlambo ogelayo : Desaguadero
Kukho amaninzi amanqabileyo, amahle kunye neendawo eziyimfihlelo kwihlabathi lethu. Kodwa phakathi kwabo unako ukuhlala uchonga inzulu okanye inkulu. Kule nqaku siza kukuxelela malunga nelikhulu leentaba ehlabathini. Emanzini amanxweme kukho iimfihlelo ezininzi kunye neemfihlakalo - uLwandle iTitacaca luye lwahanjelwa ngabazingeli bezobugcisa kunye nabaphandi bamakhulu eminyaka.
IJografi yeLake Titicaca
Abantwana besikolo bavame ukubiza igama leli libi ngokuhleka. Abantu abadala, abakhumbula izifundo ze-geografi, bacinge: kwindawo yokuhlala kuyo, kwiliphikazikazi kunye neliphi iLake Titicaca? Impendulo yile: I-Lake Titicaca ifumaneke kwi-Southern Hemisphere, eMzantsi Melika, kwi-plateau Altiplano kwi-Andes. Iqula lifumaneka emngceleni wamabini amabini - iBolivia nePeru, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukuthetha ngokungqalileyo apho iLake Titicaca ikuphi ilizwe. Bobabini amazwe basebenzisa olu butyebi loxolo. Ngako oko, enenjongo yokuhamba uhambo lokutyelela kulo mlambo, qalela kuqala ukuba yikuphi uguba oluya kufunda ngalo kwiTiticaca. Ngendlela, abahambi abanamava bacebisa ukuba eBolivia. Kutheni-funda ngokubanzi.
Kukholelwa ukuba ezi ziindawo ezininzi zokugcina amanzi aphelileyo kwilizwekazi: indawo yomhlaba ingama-8300 square meters. km. Ukuba sithelekisa le nqondiso, iTitacaca isibini emva kweLake Marciaibo. Amanzi echibini ahlambulukile, ubuncwane bawo abudluli i-ppm enye. Kodwa imvelaphi yeLake Titicaca ayaziwa.
Ziziphi izinto ezithandekayo kwiLake Titicaca?
Ukuphakama kwechibi iTitaca kwizinga eliphezulu lolwandle kuyahluka kwaye kuxhomekeka ngexesha lexesha lihluka kwi-3812-3821 m. Okuthakazelisayo, ukushisa kwamanzi kuphakathi kwama-10-12 degrees Celsius, kwaye ubusuku obunxwemeni umntu unokubona indlela ephosa ngayo, ejika ibe yimvula! Ubunzulu bomzimba wamanzi omtsha kunye nobude bawo bugcinwe kwinqanaba lama-140-180 m, ubunzulu obukhulu beLake Titicaca bufikelela kuma-281 m.
Igama leli gama - i-Titicaca - ukusuka kulwimi lwase-Quechua lamaNdiya liguqulelwe ngokuthi "idwala" ("kaka") kunye ne "puma" ("titi"), isilwanyana esingcwele sendawo. Kodwa kwiindawo zaseLake Titicaca - Aymara neQuechua - umzimba wamanzi wabizwa ngokuthi "iMamakota", nangaphambili - "iLake Pukin", oku kuthetha ukuba ithendu ikwabantu basePukin. Kwakuyindawo yakudala eMzantsi Melika, eyayilala phambi kukaColumbus.
I-Lake Titicaca iyakhupha ingqalelo abachazi bezinto zakudala, ngakumbi ukususela ngo-2000, xa kubakho abahlukahlukeneyo abangama-30 m abafumana i-terrace nge-1 km ubude. Kukholelwa ukuba le yintsika yamandulo. Ngendlela, kwafunyanwa inxalenye yomfanekiso wesintu, njengempahla ye-artifacts kwisixeko saseTiwanaku . Ubudala bezinto ezi zinto zifunyanwa malunga neminyaka eyi-1500. Kukho iziqithi ezininzi kwiLake Titicaca, kodwa isiqithi seLanga sisona sidumi. Kukholelwa ukuba kwakukho apho oothixo basebenzise abacebisi besizwe se-Inca.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiLake Titicaca?
Ukusuka eBolivia kulula ukufikelela echibini ngeLa Paz : isixeko sinesiza-moya sehlabathi, kwaye kukho iindlela ezininzi zebhasi ezivela kulo lonke ilizwe. Kwaye ke, ngohambo oluhlelekile noluneenkcukacha ngokubanzi , uya kutyelela indawo ezinqabileyo kakhulu zelibi. Kwaye kukulungele ukufundela i-reservoir kwi-dolophu yedolophu yaseCopacabana , efumaneka ngaselunxwemeni lwaseTiticaca. Nanku kuphela lolwandle olukhulu kuphela eBolivia.
Ukuba uhambela eMzantsi Melika ngokwakho, iinqununu zeLake Titicca ziya kukunceda: 15 ° 50'11 "S kunye no-69 ° 20'19 "h. njl. Khumbula ukuba kulungele iBolivia ukutyelela iLake Titicaca okokuqala. Apha izibonelelo zotyelelo ziphuhlisiwe ngakumbi, kwaye unxweme lweCopacabana luhlambulukile kwaye lunomtsalane ngaphezu kwesixeko sasePuno ePeru, silele elunxwemeni oluphambene nolwandle. Ukongeza, unokwazi amaNdiya asekuhlaleni uze uthenge izikhumbuzo kubo.
Inyaniso enomdla malunga neLake Titicaca
Ukuya echibini, lixesha lokufunda ulwazi malunga nalo:
- EYurophu ngokokuqala ngqa malunga nelibi lafunda kwaye yabona imidwebo yeendlela zalo ngo-1554;
- ILake Titicaca - ilitye elihamba phambili;
- I-Titicaca inxiba imilambo ehlukeneyo engama-300 kunye nemifudlana ephuma ezintabeni ze-glaciers, kodwa umlambo owodwa ugeleza ngaphantsi kwegama leDesaguadero, uqhubela phambili ukuya kwiLwandle iPoopo eBolivia;
- iikhilomitha ezilikhulu leminyaka edlulileyo i-echibi lalingaphantsi kwe-3,750 imitha kwinqanaba kwaye laliqhelekileyo kwinqanaba lolwandle; kumzantsi wayo kusekho izilwanyana zolwandle zasendulo;
- ngokubhekiselele kwingqungquthela yasekuhlaleni kweLake Titicaca i-Atlantis yayo-idolophu yase-Wanaku yasendulo.
Ukuhamba ezintabeni kufuneka uhlale ulungelelanisa kakuhle, ukuze ukhangele zonke iingxaki zendlela. Emva kwakho konke, kuya kufuneka ugqibe isigqibo malunga nomhlaba weliphi ilizwe oya kukumema ngalo echibini elihle kakhulu laseTiticaca. Kwaye ukuba uhamba ngaphandle kwesikhokelo kunye nokuhamba, ke ukubhala izilungelelaniso (ububanzi nokujikeleza) kweLake Titicaca kuyimfuneko, kuba akukho manqaku amaninzi kwindlela.
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