Gardenia jasmine - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, iingcebiso zokukhula kakuhle

Abafaki bezityalo eziqhambileyo ezifana negadi ye-gardenia, ukunyamekela ekhaya kuya kufuna ulwazi olukhethekileyo, kodwa umphumo lufanelekile. Isiqithi esinokuphakama kwama-50-180 cm kunye neziqu ezinzima kunye nokukhanya okomnyama okushiya amaxesha ambalwa ngonyaka kuya kuvuyela iintyatyambo ezimhlophe ezimnandi kunye nephunga elimnandi.

Unokunyamekela njani i-gardenia jasmine?

I-garden gardenia i-jasmine-njengengenangqondo, ukunakekelwa kwendlu emva kokuba kudalwe i-microclimate ekhululekile, ekufuneka igcinwe ingatshintshi. Ngenxa yoko kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa:

• ukukhanya okuchanekileyo;
• lawulo lweqondo lokushisa;
• ku nisela;
• ukutya kunye ne-substrate;
• utshintsho kunye nokusika.

Iimeko eziphambili kukungabikho kweenguqu ezibukhali zezulu, apho isityalo siphendula ngokubuhlungu. I-jasmine gardenia intyatyambo xa ikhulelwe ekhaya ukukhula kakuhle kunye neentyantyambo zifuna ulawulo lokushisa lwe-22-24 ° C entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ekwindla nasebusika, phantsi kweemeko ze-18 ° C, i-buds zenziwe. Ku-16-18 ° C kuya kubakho ubuninzi babo, kwaye ukuba izinga lokushisa liphezulu, amasebe aya kuqala ukusabalala kwingozi yokubunjwa kweentso zesisu. Iingcambu ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neyilwe yentyatyambo enikeziwe ziyabulala - kwindawo yokushisa engezantsi + 16 ° C, inkqubo yeengcambu i-rotes ehlathini.

Gardenia jasmine - yintoni oyenzayo emva kokuthenga?

Isiko esandula kutsho sifuna ukutshintshwa, mhlawumbi siya kubuna. Gardenia jasmine - ukunakekelwa ngokufanelekileyo emva kokuthenga:

1. Emva kokulungelelaniswa emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-14, intyatyambo kufuneka ifakwe.
2. Isiqithi siyasuswa kwisitya, iingcambu zifakwe kwisisombululo esifudumeleyo sokukhula kwe-biostimulator imizuzu engama-20.
3. Ukutshintshwa kwendawo kuqhutyelwa ngokugqithisa ngokuqinisekileyo isiqithi kunye ne-clod yomhlaba kwisitya esikhulu semitha, esityinwe kakuhle kwaye igcwaliswe ngomhlaba.

Emva kweyona nto eyona nto ukufumana isityalo indawo efudumele kunye neqaqambileyo, ikhethwe ixesha elide. Intyatyambo ayikwazi ukufuduswa kwaye ijikelezwe, ngaphandle koko iifom ziya kuhla. Ukukhanyisa igadidi kudinga ukuqaqambisa, kodwa kuyasasazeka. Indawo efanelekileyo kakhulu kwindawo esempuma okanye entshonalanga yendlu. Ukuba ibhokhwe isecaleni lasezantsi, emva kwe-11: 00 ukuya ku-17: 00 intyatyambo iya kufuna umthunzi. Ebusika, igadidi iya kufuna ukukhanyisa ngeendlela ze-fluorescent okanye izibane ze-LED ezibekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo yama-60-70 cm ngaphezulu kwehlathi.

Ungayinisela njani igadi ye-gardenia jasmine ekhaya?

Ubuncwane bolu bumnandi be-tropical bubungqina bomelela kunye namandla. Ukumisa komhlaba i-coma ayimkelekanga, umhlaba ebhodweni kufuneka uhlale unomdaka. Kubalulekile ukuphepha ukuhlaselwa kwamanzi kwiingcambu. Ukunisela i-garden gardenia jasmine kwikhaya ehlotyeni kufuneka kube ninzi, ixesha-okanye ezimbini. Qinisekisa isidingo sokumisa ngomnwe: ukunyuka kwintlambo yangaphandle yomhlaba ayivekanga - kuyimfuneko ukugalela ihlathi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho namanzi asele epanini.

Ebusika, inqubo ayifuthi rhoqo - iintsuku ezingama-2-3 emva kokuphuma kwamanzi amaninzi ukusuka kwinqanaba langaphandle lomhlaba (malunga nanye ngeveki). I-Gardenia ijasmine emva kokunyamekela ekhaya kufuna umoya omanzi, ingakumbi ngelixesha lokuhluma. Oku kuphunyezwe ngongcenkceshelo lwamahlamvu (kodwa kungekhona iintyatyambo). I-humidifier yomoya okanye izitya ezinamanzi afakwe kufuphi nebhodi iya kulondoloza imeko. Ukunkcenkceshela kunye namanzi isityalo kuphela ngamanzi afudumeleyo, athambileyo kwaye azinzileyo.

Gardenia jasmine - trim

Ukuba intsimi inegadi yegadi, ukunyamekela ekhaya kukubandakanya ukusika emva kokugquma. Kuya kwenza ukuba isiqithi sihlobise ngakumbi kwaye sinikezela ukuvelisa izinto zokutyala - ukusika. Ukunyamekela ekhaya - indlela yokunciphisa i-gardenia jasmine:

1. Zonke izihluthu zinqunywe ½ okanye & frac23; ubude.
2. Kususwe ngokupheleleyo onke amagatsha endala kunye neentyatyambo ezinamaqabunga, amaqabunga abuthathaka kunye nezifo.
3. Ngexesha lohlaza kwintwasahlobo, i-pinch of shoical apots isenziwa. Oku kunika umququzeko kwindlela ekubonakala ngayo amahlumela aso kunye nokubekwa kweentyatyambo zeentyatyambo.
4. Ukucima amahlumela kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukusasazwa kwenkcubeko.

Ukutshintshwa kwe-gardenia jasmine

Kwigumbi legadi, xa usuka ekhaya, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze ukutshintshwa kwezi zihlandlo:

• zentsha ezincinane - kanye ngonyaka;
• kubantu abadala minyaka yonke 2-3.

Ukuhoxiswa okunjalo kuyimfuneko, kuba inkqubo yeengcambu zesityalo iyakhula, umhlaba uba mpofu, i-drareage pores idibene. Indlela yokutshintshela i-gardenia jasmine:

1. Ukutshintshwa kweentyantyambo emva kokuqhakaza - ngexesha lokusukela ekwindla ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
2. Xa ukufakelwa kwakhona, kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela yokuguqula.
3. I-com yomhlaba omdala igungqiswa kancinci.
4. Iingcambu kufuneka zinqunywe, amanqaku aqingqiweyo aqhutywe yi-root stimulant, i-activated charcoal.
5. Intyatyambo ihlelwe kwiitya ezifanayo emva kokutshintsha i-substrate kwaye ibeke indawo engunaphakade.

UJasmine Gardenia - amanzi

Ukutshintshwa kwe-gardenia jasmine emva kokuthengwa kwenziwa kwiplastiki okanye i-potamic pot. Iyokuqala ikhethwayo, ekubeni isityalo sinokufakwa kwi-pelvis ngamanzi xa ihlamba. Ngeplastiki ngexesha elifanayo akukho nto iya kwenzeka, kwaye kwii-ceramics zihlala zihlala ngokwahlukana. Ubukhulu bebhodeni bendawo ye-gardenia buxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwizinga lempompo. Kumele kube mkhulu kunomthamo wengxenye engaphantsi komhlaba. Ngaphantsi kwebhodeni kwabekwa umjelo omhle wodongwe olwandisiweyo.

I-Primer ye-gardenia jasmine

Njenge-substrate garden gardaa-jasmine-like soil for transplantation iyadingeka, ikhululekile, i-acidic, i-pH ye-4.5-5.5. Kufanelekileyo umxube we-turf, i-coniferous, umhlaba we-peat kunye nesanti kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Ukuba uthenge umhlaba wevenkile, ke umhlaba we-azaleas ulungile. I-substrate enjalo engenamandla iyancipha into encinci yokwandisa i-asidi yayo, umhlaba uchithe kanye emva kwenyanga kunye nesisombululo se-citric acid (amaconsi ambalwa ngetitha yamanzi) okanye nge-sulfate yensimbi (½ igramu nganye ilitha yamanzi).

Umququzeleli wegadi we-gardenia jasmine

Ukuba indlu ikhula i-jasmine gardenia, ukunyamekela ekhaya kukubandakanya ukutya. Inentyantyambo encinane eneminyaka engama-nye idliwa ngamaminerali kunye nezichumisi eziququzelelweyo nganye kwiiveki ezimbini. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwiindidi ze-jasmine abantu abadala benziwa ngamaqhinga ngaphandle kwe-calcium kwixesha lezityalo rhoqo ngeveki, ngaphandle kweenyanga zebusika. Sebenzisa ngokukhethekileyo izichumisi zamaminerali ezichumayo zeentyantyambo zezityalo, okunye kunye nezinto eziphilayo. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela ukuba ungagqitheli ientyatyambo - ukuhlakulela ukutyalwa kuncinci kunokuba kuboniswe kwimigaqo.

Igadidi ikhula njani i-jasmine?

Kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokusasaza i-gardenia jasmine. Ukuhlakulela le nkcubeko ngeendlela ezimbini - imbewu okanye ukusika. Kwimeko yokuqala isityalo siya kutyhutyha kungekudala kwiminyaka emi-2, okwesibini - siya kukukholisa ngemiphunga emnandi emva kweenyanga ezi-6. Iinqununu zibhekwa njengendlela elula kakhulu yokuvelisa, imbewu ikhulile ngakumbi kwiifama zeentyatyambo.

Gardenia jasmine kwi imbewu

Ukutyalwa kwegadi yegadi kunye ne-jasmine-like seeds kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kule nto, kuphela imbewu eqokelelwe iintsuku ezingama-2-3 ezidlulileyo zifanelekile - zilahleka ngokukhawuleza ukuhluma kwazo. Inkqubo yokuhlwayela imbewu:

1. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, cwina imbewu kwi-aloe juice okanye i- Zircon ngeeyure eziyi-3-4, ukuze imikhosi yabo isebenze ngakumbi.
2. Emva koko le nto ihlwayelwa kwi-primer ya-azalea yangaphambili, ephezulu ifafazwe ngomhlaba ofanayo, ihlanjwe nge-sieve, ibe ne-5 mm.
3. Isikhundla sihlanganiswe nefilimu okanye iglasi, kufakwa kwindawo efudumeleyo.
4. Isibambiso kufuneka siphume umoya ngentsuku zonke, singene kwindawo yokukhusela i-1-2 iiyure.
5. Amahlumela okuqala avela kwinyanga yesibini emva kokuhlwayela imbewu.

Gardenia jasmine - cuttings

Iinqununu zokutyala ziyakunqunywa emva kokugquma, ubude babo bube ngu-8-10 cm. Indlela yokucothula i-gardenia jasmine ekhaya:

1. Izinto zokutyala kufuneka ziqhutywe imizuzu engama-20-30 kwisisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate kwaye sibekwe kwisanti esixutywe kwisiqingatha kunye nepeat.
2. Inokhenketho ihlanganiswe ngejelo ukuze kugcinwe iimeko zokutsalwa kobushushu kunye nomswakama ophezulu.
3. Kubalulekile ukuba ungayikhohlwa ukuhlawula amahlumela uze unxweme.
4. Kwi-greenhouse kunye nokufudumala okuphantsi kunye nokuqaliswa kwe-stimulator ukwakha iingcambu, inkqubo yohluma ihamba ngokukhawuleza.
5. Ukuhluthwa kwimiba kwenzeka kwinyanga, kwaye inyanga emva koko, igadidi ishintshelwe kwiqula elitsha lomhlaba, njengomntu omdala.
6. Iigrama zakhula zibe ngu-15 cm, i-pinch ukuze ivelise amahlumela ase-lateral.

Yintoni yokwenza i-gardenia iqhumise i-jasmine?

Gardenia jasmine, ukunakekelwa ekhaya okwenziwe ngokungalunganga, ngokukhawuleza ukuphendula ngokutsha, ukutshintsha umbala wamaqabunga, ukuhlahlela iintyatyambo, izithsaba, kunokuyeka ukutshala. Ukuze isityalo siqale ukuhlahlela, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuzaliseka kweemeko ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo. I-Gardenia i-jasmine ayiqali - yintoni oyenzayo:

1. Ukubonelela ngesityalo ngomhlaba we-asidi, umhlaba uyancedisa nge-citric acid 1 ngeenyanga, kungekho ngaphezulu.
2. Xa utyilisa, ungasebenzisi amanzi onzima, ukuze uyithambisa, ungasebenzisa i-oxalic acid - 1 ithisipuni nganye ngeyure.
3. Ukuvuselela izimbali, ukuchumisa kubalulekile kwiintlobo zezimbali (kunye ne-potassium kunye ne-phosphorus engekho ngaphezu kwe-3-4%) - uBud, Bona Fort.
4. Kubalulekile ukubeka iliso ukungabikho kwamaqondo okushisa kwiindawo zokuhlala, ukubeka inkcubeko kwiifestile nge window evulekile.
5. Ngamanye amaxesha kwinqaba amaqabunga asele sele ewa phantsi. Izizathu zingabininzi:

1. Utshintshe utshintsho lweemeko zokuvalelwa.
2. Ukungabikho okanye ukunyuka kwamanzi.

Gardenia jasmine - amnyama kunye namaqabunga awa

Ngamanye amaxesha i-gardenia ye-jasmine inokumnyama kunye namaqabunga. Oku mhlawumbi ngenxa yomonakalo kwinkqubo yeengcambu ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuvela kwiindawo ezincinci, ezingaphefumliyo. Amaqabunga aphendulela eluhlaza kwi-gardenia jasmine - oko kufuneka uyenze:

1. Susa isiqithi ebhodweni, hlola iingcambu - zibolile isityalo, ufefe usike nge-charcoal.
2. Yenza umjelo ophezulu kumbindi, lungisa i-substrate entsha ephosakeleyo.
3. Ukutyala isityalo emhlabathini omtsha, emva kokuchitha umxube womhlaba ngesisombululo se-fungicidal sohlobo elithi "Maxim", "Alirin", "iPhytolavin". Uya kususa intsholongwane eseleyo kwiingcambu zesityalo kwaye uhlalutye umhlaba.

I-Gardenia i-jasmine yome - yintoni endiyenzayo?

Ukuba i-substrate imanzi kakhulu okanye iswelekile, ukungabi nondla, inentyantyambo ingasabela njani nge-yellowing yamagqabi, i-yellow patches ivela kubo, isiqithi siqala ukuphela. Indlela yokuvuselela i-gardenia jasmine emva kokumisa:

1. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuphatha isityalo ngefungicide - ngokukhawuleza kukho ezinye izinambuzane kuyo.
2. Ngomso olandelayo, unokwenza ukutshintshwa ngophando lweengcambu - ezibolile ukususa, ukufafaza ukusikwa ngamalahle.
3. Tyalela isityalo kwilizwe elimandla, unkcenkceshe amaqabunga nge "Zircon" okanye " Epin ".
4. Ihlathi kufuneka lifakwe isikhwama se-polyethylene, qinisekisa ukukhanya kakuhle ngaphandle kwelanga elithe ngqo kunye nobushushu obuncinane + 22 ° C.
5. Xa ushiya isityalo imihla ngemihla ukuhamba emoyeni i-iri iyure, uphuzisa, xa umgca ophezulu we-substrate utywala inani elincinci lamanzi afudumeleyo. Iindawo zokuhlala zamanzi ezisuka kwi-pallet drain.

Izifo ze-gardenia jasmine

Isityalo sihlupheka kwaye xa ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane - kunciphisa ukukhula, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, iintyatyambo ziyancipha. Iintlobo zezilwanyana zasendle:

1. Izikhuselo - amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngamacwecwe amaninzi. Ukutshabalalisa izinambuzane, iiplates zihlamba ngekotoni ye-cotton swab soapy. Inkqubo iphindwephindwe ngeveki enye ngaphambi kokuba ibuyiswe.
2. I-spider mite- amahlamvu ajika aphuzi kwaye adibene. Inqunywe yi-insecticide "Fitoverm", " Actellik " ngeveki kuze kube yilapho ukutshabalaka kwezigulane. Amaqabunga anobungozi kufuneka asuswe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukunyuswa okuphezulu kufuneka kunikwe isityalo ngokutshiza.
3. Aphids - ihlala phezulu, kulula ukuyibona. Kucebise ukunyusa i-gardenia "i-Aktara" - isicatshulwa esisisigxina esisondela kwiinkcubeko zenyama kwaye zibenza zibe neetyhefu kwiinambuzane ezininzi.
4. I-Thrips - kumaqabunga anamabala amhlophe. Isityalo kufuneka siphathwe nge "Fitoverm" okanye "Actellikom", sihlanjululwe ngokwemiyalelo - amaxesha amathathu kunye nekhefu leentsuku ezi-7. Ukufumana umphumo olungcono, uwugubungele ngephakheji, kuba i-thrips ingabaleka.