Bonke abanikazi bamakhaya abucala banenkxalabo yokunciphisa iindleko zokutshisa ikhaya. Ukufezekisa oku, kukho iinketho ezininzi, enye enye leyo yokufaka ukuphawula kwiphahla. Emva kokuba usebenze loo msebenzi, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa ukushisa komlilo malunga ne-15%.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi ekugxineni kwephahla, kufuneka wazi ukuba kwindlela ekuyilo ngayo kufuneka ukuba yi-membrane, oko kukuthi, iifilimu ezikhuselekileyo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-hydrotracking kwindawo yokwakha uphahla kuyimfuneko ukukhusela ekumanyeni ngaphandle, kwaye umqobo wokhuseleko uya kukhusela uphahla ngaphakathi. Iziqendu eziliqela zokutshitshiswa kwe-thermal kufuneka zifakwe kwi-breakdown. Kuphela lobu bugcisa buya kuphesela "amabhuloho abandayo," okwandisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ngumlilo. Makhe sibone indlela yokutshisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuphahla kwiphahla ekhaya.
Indlela yokufaka uphahla endlwini yangasese?
Umsebenzi esiwufunayo:
- Ifilimu yokukhusela i-Hydrotreat;
- isakhiwo sokwakha;
- ukwakha iteksi okanye ipayipi ephakamileyo;
- imilayezo yokubamba nge-15 - 25 mm;
- imivalo yokulinganisa i-50 x 50 mm;
- kuphahla;
- uboya obuncitshisiweyo emigqabini;
- umlenze wokukhusela umlenze.
- Kuphezulu kwinqwelo yokugqithisa ihlanganiswe nefilimu ye-hydroretracking kwaye iqhotyoshelwe kwizinkuni ezinezixhobo zokwakha. Iifutha kufuneka zigqutywe ngokupheleleyo.
- Amacandelo phakathi kweembrane ahlanganiswe ngetekisi yokwakha okanye i-taping tape.
- Ngaphandle kwezinto eziqwengqileyo sidibanisa umzila weengcinezelo, oza kubamba iqhosha. Kwaye phezu kwabo sinyusa ibha yokulawula engezantsi ngokuncediswa kwemivalo.
- Ngoku unako ukuphakamisa ukuphahla.
- Njengoko umkhuba ubonisa, ukufaka uphahla lwendlu ngaphakathi, kuyimfuneko, okokuqala, ukubeka umgca we-thermal insulation between the rafters. Ukuba isinyathelo esiphakathi kwama-rafter sithetha malunga ne-600 mm, ke umqulu woboya obuncitshisiweyo kufuneka unqunyulwe kumacandelo amabini. Ukuba inyathelo aliyona imilinganiselo, ke unqumle umxholo kwisayizi efunwayo.
- Ngokuqinisekileyo sibeka ukukhuselwa kwama-thermal phakathi kwamabala. Ukuphola kunye nezikhefu akufanele kube.
- Ukuze ukhusele uphahla lwendlu ukusuka kwinyameko evela ngaphakathi, kubalulekile ukubeka umlenze wesikhubekiso somphunga ngaphakathi ngaphakathi kwiindawo zokuqhawula, ukuyihlanganisa kunye ne-stapler kunye nokudibanisa amajoyina kunye ne-tape yokubambelela.
- Ngaphezulu kwesithintelo somphunga siya kufaka imivalo eya kudala i-gap phakathi kwebala elingaphakathi kunye ne-membrane ye-barrier membrane, eya kukunceda ukususa umswakama ongaphezulu.
- Kuhlala ukufaka i-lining yangaphakathi ngendlela yokwenza umbane , iplywood okanye amaphepha e-plasterboard, kwaye uphahla lwamafutha luya kusilungela.
