Ukulima kwekhabishi ukusuka kwimbewu

Iklabishi isityalo sosuku olude, oko kukuthi, ngenxa yeentyatyambo kunye ne-ovary, ilanga elikhanyayo leeyure ezili-12 ezipheleleyo zifunekayo. Xa usuku lufutshane (ngaphantsi kweeyure eziyi-12), ngoko umcibisholo awuyi kuvela kwimbewu yeklabishi, ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhluma akukwenzeka. Ngaphandle kweentsuku zeklabusi zokuvuthwa kwangaphambili zivuthwa emva kweentsuku ezingama-90-120 emva kokuhlwayela, ngoko ke, kwingingqi yethu, ukukhula kuqhutyelwa rhoqo. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlwanyela imbewu yeklabishi kwindawo evulekile, kufuneka ukwazi iintsuku ezikufutshane xa unokuhlwayela imbewu yeklabishi , ukunyuka kwembewu kunye neendlela zokunisela nokutshala ukutya.

Indlela yokukhulisa iklabishi ukusuka kwimbewu?

Kwisiqendu esiphakathi, utyalo luvame ukusetyenziswa. Iintlobo zokuqala zihlwayelwa ukususela ngo-10 ukuya kwe-20 Matshi. Ukwandisa ukuhluma kweklabishi, ityalwe ngexesha leentsuku ezintathu. Iintlobo eziphakathi kokuvuthwa zihlwayelwa ukususela ngo-Aprili 10, kwaye iintlobo ezigqithisileyo zitsalwa phantsi komhlaba phantsi kwefilimu, ukususela ngo-Ephreli 20.

Ukuze imbewu imbewu yeklabishi kwiimbewu iphumelele, le mibala elandelayo kufuneka ifakwe ingqalelo:

1. I-substrate yomhlaba yeklabishi. Yenziwe kwipeat, umquba / i-humus evuthiweyo, umhlaba kunye nesihlabathi. Khumbula ukuba isiqingatha sentlabathi asifanele sibe ngaphezu kwe-5% yomyinge wonke. Umhlaba omdala awuyi kusebenza, kuba iqukethe ii-microorganisms eziyingozi. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela i-substrate iyancitywa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potassium permanganate.
2. Ukutshala imbewu yeklabishi. Kwi-container ye-seedling ene-4-6 cm, umgca womhlaba wee-3-4 cm zibekwa, zinyulwe kwaye zathululelwa ngesisombululo esikhethekileyo seentsuku zeGamair kunye ne-Alirin-B ngaphambi kokuhlwayela. Emva koko kwi-substrate yonke into e-3 cm iphula i-groove engacacanga (1 cm). Imbewu elungiselelwe ihlwayelwa kwi-1 cm increments kwaye ifafazwe ngomhlaba. Umhlaba kunye nezityalo zihlanganisiwe kwaye zifakwe kwifestile.
3. Ukunyamekelwa okulandelayo kwezimbewu. Ngeveki kuya kuba namahlumela. Emva koko, kuyinqweneleka ukunciphisa ubushushu ukuya kuma-degrees angu-17 kwaye ubambelele iintsuku ezingama-6. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, unokumane ulengele ibhetri ngendwangu okanye uchukumise izithombo ngokusondela kwisakhelo sefestile. Amanzi iimbewu ngokulinganisela, ugweme ukwanda kwamanzi omhlaba.
4. Ukuqhaqhafaza nokucotha . Kwiintsuku eziyi-14, ukukhethwa kokuqala kweklabishi kwenziwa, emva koko iqondo lokushisa liphakanyiselwa kuma-degrees angama-20. Kwiintsuku ezili-12 ngaphambi kokutyala izityalo kwihlabathi, baqala ukuziqhelisela umoya kunye nelanga. Ngenxa yoko, izithombo zithwele kwi window window, okanye iifestile evulekileyo zivuliwe.

Ukutshala imbewu yeklabishi kwiingcambu ngumsebenzi onzima, kodwa uya kugcina imali kwiintlobo ezithengiweyo. Emva kokuzaliswa kwembewu yamhlophe iklabishi igqityiwe, kuyimfuneko ukutshintshela amahlumela emhlabathini kwaye uququze umthunzi. Musa ukulibala ukukrazula umhlaba emva kokuthambisa nokutya izityalo ezincinci.

Bezrossadny indlela

Okokuqala kufuneka ukhethe imbewu efanelekileyo. Ukuba imbewu iyathengwa ngezandla, ngoko kufuneka ihlelwe, ikhethe ezinkulu (ukusuka kwi-1.5 mm). Emva koko imbewu ineminyaka eyi-15 kumanzi ashushu (+ 46 + 50 C). Emva kwenkqubo yamanzi, imbewu iyomisiwe. Gcina imbewu ayifakile kuyimfuneko, kuba baye bafumana ukuqeqeshwa kwangaphambi kokuhlwayela. Ubomi besikhaliso sembewu yeklabishi yiminyaka emi-3-5. Ngonyaka wesithandathu, ukuba igcinwe kakuhle, imbewu ivelisa izityalo, kodwa izityalo zibuhlungu kwaye isivuno esihle asifumaneki kuso.

Emva kokulungiselela imbewu, iklabishi inokunyuka ukusuka kwimbewu ngendlela engeyiyo imbewu. Iklabishi ihlwayelwa ngqo kumhlaba. Ubunzulu bokuhlwayelwa ngu-2 cm, izinga lokumisela li-1.3-2.0 igram nganye kwi-10 metres square. mitha. Emva kokuvela kwamaphepha amathathu okuqala, ukucocwa kunye nokucutha okukodwa kwenziwa. Kwinqanaba lesi-5-6 kushiya ukucoca kokugqibela kwenziwa. Ukunyamekelwa kwezilwanyana kufana nesimo kunye nezityalo.