Esi sityalo semifuno siyathandwa kakhulu kwi-agronomists ye-amateur, ukwenzela ukuba ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinama-celery kwindawo yendawo yokuhlala akuyi kulahleka ukubaluleka kwayo. Ubungakanani bezityalo zezakhiwo ezinamakha eziqholiweyo kunye nezibonelelo ezintle zempilo. Isetyenziswe ngokutsha, nangona ingcambu ye-celery nayo ikhankanywe kwiziphephelo ngonyango lokushisa ngexesha lokupheka. Ngoko, indlela yokutshala i-celery kwisayithi lakho?
Indlela yokutshala i-celery?
Ekubeni, kukho iintlobo ezintathu ze-celery kwisiko: ingcambu, i-cherezkovy kunye namaqabunga. Kuxhomekeke kule nto, ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kuyahluke. Ngoko, ingcambu ye-celery ikhulile kuphela kwizityalo, ngelixa iqabunga kunye nesantya esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi zingahlwayelwa ngokukhawuleza kwintsimi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uhlwayela iindidi ezinamagqabi kwiimbewu, unokwazi ukufumana imifuno emnandi, epholileyo kwifestile kwintwasahlobo.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-celery?
Ngokuqhelekileyo kunezinye iintlobo, ingcambu ye-celery iyalinywa. Kugcinwe kakuhle, baninzi banokukhula ukuze bazinikezele ngesityalo sezityalo ze-vitamin ebusika. Ukwenza oku, kubalulekile ukuqala ukukhula izithombo ukususela entwasahlobo. Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-celery:
- Phakathi okanye ngasekupheleni kukaFebruwari, kwiimeko ezimbi kakhulu - ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, kufuneka uqale umsebenzi wokulungiselela, ozakufumana iibhokisi kunye ne-substrates. Iibhokisi zingasetyenziswa nayiphi na. Njenge-primer ye-celery, kukho umxube we-turf kunye ne-humus kwiindawo ezilinganayo. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokutyala imbewu, kufuneka inqunywe ngamanzi abilayo.
- Ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kufuneka kuqale ngokucwangciswa kwembewu. Iinkcukacha ezininzi malunga nokulungiselela ziya kuxutyushwa ngezantsi.
- Imbewu elungiselelwe kufuneka ihlwayelwe kumhlaba omanzi, ukuphuphuma kwimimandla ye-furrow ubunzulu malunga no-1 cm. Umgama phakathi kwembewu kufuneka ube ngu-4-5 cm.Kusentla, ayikwazi ukuguqulwa nomhlaba-ke baya kunyuka ngokukhawuleza.
- Isitya esineziqhamo ze-celery sihlanganiswe nefilimu okanye iglasi kwaye igcinwe kwigumbi elinokushisa kwe-+24 ... 25 ° С. Emva kokubonakala kweentshuntshi zokuqala, ukushisa kuncitshiswe kube ngu-16 ° C.
- Ukufumana izithombo eziphezulu, kungcono ukubonelela ngokukhanyisa kwangaphambili.
- Emva kweentsuku ezingama-25 emva kokutyala, xa kukho kakade 2-3 amaqabunga okwenyani kwiimbewu, ukukhethwa kwenziwa kwiipateni ezahlukileyo kunye ne-pinching yeengcambu kwisithathu. Oku kuyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni okuqhelekileyo kwengcambu nokufumana i-rhizome esemgangathweni esemgangathweni.
Indlela yokucwangcisa kakuhle imbewu ye-celery ngaphambi kokutyala?
Ekubeni imbewu ayikwazi ukuphakanyiswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokulungiselela, ukulungiswa kwazo kwangaphambili kwenziwa. Indlela yokucwina imbewu ye-celery ngaphambi kokutshala: ngenxa yale nto ungasebenzisa i-gauze emanzi. Okokuqala, imbewu enesitya esikhonkco ifakwa phantsi komlambo wamanzi ashushu kumzuzu embalwa, kwaye emva koko-bafaka emanzini afudumele iintsuku ezintathu. Ukuze ungakhuselekanga, unokubeka kuqala imbewu kwiisombululo se-potassium permanganate iiyure eziliqela. Emva kokugubha, imbewu iyomile ephepheni kwaye isetyenziswe ukuhlwayela.
Indlela yokutshala ingcambu ye-celery?
Ukutyala kweengcambu zesilimo esidliwayo esinamagumbi esiliva kunezinto ezithile
- Ukutshala nokunyamekela kwindawo evulekile yokutya isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi siphumelele, kungcono ukhethe iintlobo zokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni, kwaye izityalo zawo ziza kuba nexesha lokuvuthwa;
- Olu hlobo lwesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ludinga indawo engaphezulu kweqabunga okanye i-cherezkova, kuba isicwangciso sotyalo sibanzi;
- abahamba phambili kwiingcambu ze-celery - ukhukhamba kunye neklabishi, apho izidanga ezinkulu zezinto eziphilayo zenziwa;
- Akunakuze kube ngumhlaba kwisityalo se-celery;
Ukutshala izithombo ze-celery kwindawo evulekile
Ukutshala i-Celery kumhlaba ovulekile kwenziwa kwibhede elalilungiselelwe ngaphambili kunye nomhlaba ovundayo kunye nomhlaba ocebileyo, olungiselelwe ukusukela ekwindla. Ukuze isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi aphuhlise iingcambu ezingezantsi, akudingeki ukuba izityalo zehlabathi zenzeke kwaye akukho nhlobo ongayigcwalisa umhlaba ngendawo ekhulayo. Oku kusebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zezityalo, kungekhona nje ingcambu. Egadi, iiprooves zenziwe kwaye zinyalwe kuzo, zihamba kunye nenkqubo yokunisela.
Kuphi ukutshala i-celery?
Kubalulekile nokuba kukuphi ukutshala i-celery. Ukukhethwa kwendawo kuya kuxhomekeka kwimpumelelo yomcimbi ngokubanzi. Kule sityalo, kukulungele ukukhetha isayithi ngokukhanya ngqo kwelanga okanye ukuthungula okulula kwaye ngaphandle kwemida. Ngomthunzi omncinane amahlamvu aya kuba mnqamke. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuvelisa umhlaba kwindawo ekhethiweyo kufuneka kwandiswe ngokusetyenziswa komgquba obolileyo kunye nokuchumisa i-phosphoric ye-7 kunye ne-10 kg nganye ngemitha yesikwere. Yenza oku kusuka ekuwa.
Ukuba i-acidity yomhlaba yanda, yenze ingathathi hlangothi (njenge-celery), unokongeza i-lime kunye nezichumisi. Ngentwasahlobo, xa ukumba emibhedeni, i-nitrogen, i-potassium kunye ne-manganese isichumisi zongezwa ngaphezu kokubala kwe-4, 5 kunye no-2 g ngemitha yemitha nganye. Ukutshala i-celery endaweni elungiselelwe ngale ndlela kuya kunika iziphumo ezilungileyo.
Ingakanani ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi?
Umgama phakathi kwesantya esidliwayo esinomsoco xa ukutyala kufuneka kube malunga nalezi zilandelayo: 30 cm phakathi kwezityalo kunye no-40 cm phakathi kwemigqa, ukuba ngumbuzo weentlobo zezityalo. I-Celery kunye ne-celery yamagqabi angasondelwa kufuphi-kumgama malunga ne-15-25 cm, kuba abayidingi indawo, njengengcambu. Ukuba kukho izityalo ezininzi, unokuyinyamezela, kwaye njengoko ukhula, susa amahlumela asobuthakathaka, ugcobhoze imibhede. Ekugqibeleni, umgama phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka ube ngu-15-20 cm ngokusanisela isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kunye ne-celery yamagqabi kunye ne-25-40 kwingcambu.
I-Celery - ixesha lokulima
Awudingi ukukhawuleza ukutyala izityalo zeengcambu zesiliva kwiibhedi. Ngokukodwa ukuba kukho umngcipheko we-night snap. Kungcono ukulinda phakathi okanye ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe kwimihla efufayo, eyona nto ibhetele - kusasa. Isimo sezulu eshushu emva kokutshala kufuneka sigcine iveki - oku kuza kunika iziphumo ezilungileyo kwiindawo zokusindisa izithombo endaweni entsha.
Indlela yokutshala i-celery - izixhobo zokutshala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo
Nasiphi na isantya esidliwayo, ukutyala kunye nokunyamekela emhlabathini ovulekile, owenziwa ngokubhekiselele kwiimfuno ezisisiseko, kukhethwa ngokunyanga kwindlela yokwenza imbewu. Iintlobo zeengcambu azikwazi ukukhulelwa nangayiphi na enye indlela, ngelixa amaqabunga kunye ne-petiolate kwezinye iimeko zinika umphumo omhle nangona imbewu ihlwayelwa ngqo kwindawo evulekile.
Ukutshala i-celery yamagqabi kwindawo evulekile
Iintlobo ezintle zeqabunga lamasila:
- iintlobo ezinokuqala ukuvuthwa "i-Kartuli" - inyuse ukunyamezela kwenkomfa nokubanda, iyakubonakalisa impawu ezintle kakhulu;
- Ukuvuna phakathi "uZakhar", "Samurai" - bahluke ngokuvuna okuphezulu kunye nomnandi ovumba.
Ukuba ufuna kuqala ukuzama ukukhulisa imifino yeselongwe, kungcono ukwazi ngokukhawuleza indlela yokutshala ngokufanelekileyo isityalo se-celery. Imbewu ingahlwayelwa ngqo kwindawo evulekile. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela ayiphumeli kakuhle, kuba ekuqaleni kokuveliswa kwembewu zikhula zibuthathaka kwaye zihamba kancane. Ngako oko, indlela yokulima inokusetyenziswa rhoqo. Imbewu, njengoko kwimeko yengcambu ye-celery, kufuneka iqhube isilungiselelo-isuka kwindawo yokufudumala efudumeleyo iintsuku eziliqela.
Imbewu elungiselelwe ingeniswe ngokukodwa kwimimandla yomhlaba ngemihla yokuqala kaKwindla, izithintelo zembewu zihlanganiswe nefilimu kwaye zinikezela ngobushushu obushushu be-20 ° C. Emva kokuvela, iqondo lokushisa liye linciphisa libe ngu-15 ° C. Ukuze izityalo ziphuhlise kakuhle kwaye zomelele ngexesha lokutshintshwa kwayo kumhlaba ovulekileyo, zifuna ukukhanya okongeziweyo kunye nokunisela rhoqo. Kwinqanaba lamagqabini angama-2, iimbewu zihlanjululwa zibe zizimbiza, zifake umlenze. Ehlabathini evulekileyo, isityalo singatyaliswa ngo-Apreli-Meyi, ngokuqwalasela isicinge se-25x25 cm.
Ukutshala isilimo esidliwayo esinamafutha esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi esiliva esidlangalaleni
Iintlobo ezintle ze-celery eselisiweyo:
- iintlobo zokuqala "Pascal", "Golden, Malachite";
- "I-Tango" ephakathi-yokuvuthwa ephezulu, ukubukeka kweemakethe ezithengisa ixesha elide.
- Iindidi ze-Triumph zexesha elide zihlwayelwa kwindawo evulekile nekhusekileyo.
Ukulima kunye nokutshala kwe-celery ephuhliweyo ayifani nokuhluma kweentsholongwane okanye iintlobo zezityalo. Ulwahluko luqala kwinqanaba lokutshintshela izityalo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo. Okokuqala, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi ahlwanyelwe isitshalo esingaphantsi kokutsalwa kweengcambu zelaphuli ukuya kwindawo evulekile. Ubunzulu bokutyalwa bu malunga ne-10 cm. Kamva, xa i-petioles iqala ukutsala kwaye ifom, iyakhiwe okanye ifakwe iphepha. Ngoko balahla ubuhlungu kwaye benze ukuba batheleke ngakumbi kwaye banamanzi. Le ndlela ibizwa ngokuba kucwiliswa kwama-petioles.
Yintoni yokutshala i-celery kwintsimi enye?
Ukusebenzisana kokukhula kwezityalo kufuthi kulungile. Ngoko, isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi kunye nesiphunga sawo sigxotha iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo zezinye izityalo. Kule meko, yena ngokwakhe umelwane kunye nabo ukhula ngakumbi. Ngoko, zeziphi izityalo ezinokutyala i-celery yamagqabi:
- imbotyi;
- iklabishi;
- anyanisi;
- utamatato;
- ikhukhamba.
Ukutshala iklabishi nge-celery
Ukutshala okuxubekileyo kwesoliva kunye nekholifulawa, kunye neklabishi emhlophe, kunika umphumo obalaseleyo. Iphunga le-celery igxotha ibhokhwe-i-whitewood kunye neentlobo zebumba, kunye neklabishi ikhawuleza uphuhliso lwe-celery. Kufuneka kuphela ukuba ukhethe iintlobo ezincinane zokukhula kweklabishi okanye uzitshale ekude ziza kuvumela isityalo ngasinye ukuba sithole isabelo sayo sokukhanya. Ngaphandle koko, ukutshala kwe-celery kuyakugqutywa ngamagqabi eklabishi, kwaye akuyi kuba nexesha lokwenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ndinokuyitya ukutshala i-celery eduze kweetamatato?
Utamatisi kunye nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi zivakalelwa kakhulu kwindawo. Ukuba awuyazi into yokutshala ecaleni kwesellulizi, zihlanyele ngesibindi kwiindawo zezityalo zentamatato. Ngokuqhelekileyo, utamatisi uhamba kunye nenani elincinci lezinye izityalo, ngenxa yento abajonga ngayo ukuzingca, kodwa nge-celery "ubungane" baye bavelisa iziqhamo: isilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi anempembelelo entle kwiitamatisi, esabisayo iintlekele, iitamatisi nazo zinikezela ngezinga elifanelekileyo lokumisa, ukuze i-celery ikhule ngokuvisisana.