I- hyacinth yaseJapan okanye i-Crocosia eqhelekileyo (i-montbretia) -yidume kakhulu, kodwa intle kakhulu kwaye inombala eqaqambileyo, ene-floral yefronta. Iingqungquthela ziqala ukuqhakaza ukususela ngoJulayi ukuya ekuqaleni kwezingqele zokuqala. Iintyatyambo zincinci, kodwa i-shade egcweleyo ebomvu, ephuzi kunye ne-orange. Ukuphakama, i- hyacinth yaseJapan ifinyelela ukusuka kwi-0.5 ukuya kwi-1.5 yemitha-kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye iintlobo zibukeka zicoceke kwaye zihle kakhulu. Unomdla? Emva koko masifunde konke malunga nokutyala nokunyamekela iintyatyambo ze-crocosmia.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-crocosmium?
Indawo kunye nomhlaba
Xa ukhula iCrocosmia, kuyafaneleka ukuba sicinge ukuba ivela kumzantsi we-Afrika, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuhlonipha okukhethiweyo kwaye ukhethe indawo enelanga yokufika kwindawo yakho okanye, xa kwenzeka uncedo oluphuthumayo, i-penumbra.
I-Grodichku phantsi kokutyala kufuneka iqale ukupheka ekuwa. Ukuze senze oku, sifuna umhlaba, yongeza i-humus ne-superphosphate kunye ne-potassium chloride. Umhlaba we-crocosmium ufanelekile phantse nayiphi na, ngaphandle kokuba ihlwempu kwaye iphelile. Kodwa oku akuyona ingxaki - entwasahlobo umhlaba onjalo unokuphuculwa ngokufaka i-nitrogen kuwo. Kwaye okunye ukuphazamiseka kwamanzi kukuphelela kwamanzi. Ephakamileyo, kulunge iCrocos. Ukuphucula le nyikima, sebenzisa isanti. Uhlangabezana ngokugqibeleleyo nobunzima bokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Ukutyala kwee-bulcosmia bulbs
Nini ukutshala i-crocosmium? Ixesha elifanelekileyo le zenzo ziya kuba ngowokuphela kuka-Epreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Into eyona nto kukuba umhlaba sele ushushu ufike kwi-+6 + 10 ° C.
Ngoku makhe siqhubeke nombuzo wokutshala i-Crocos. Ii-Crocosmia bulbs zityalwe emhlabathini ukuya ku-7-11 cm, kwaye umgama phakathi kwabo kufuneka ubuncinane ubuncinane be-10 cm, mhlawumbi kuya kubanzi kakhulu. I-Krokosmiya iqalisa ngokukhawuleza ukwandisa, kodwa kwinkqantosi eninzi imifuno ayiyi kusebenza. Ukuba utshala "abantwana" be-crocosmia, ngoko ubunzulu kufuneka buncitshiswe kancane, ngokwaneleyo kunye no-3-6 cm, nomgama we-5-6 cm. Ngaphambi kokutyala, faka iibhubhu kwisisombululo esilungisiwe esilungisiwe se-potassium permanganate. Oku kuphucula ii-bulbs, kwaye kuyakhuphaza, kwaye kukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.
Abanye abalimi baye bahlenga ukuqala ukuhluma kwe-crocosmium kwizimbiza, ngoko ke ezi ntyatyambo ziqala ukuqhakaza. Ukuba ufuna ukuzama le ndlela, gcina ukhumbule ukuba ukutsalwa kwezityalo kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kufuneka kwenziwe ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni koJuni.
Ukunyamekela kwe-crocosmia
Umgaqo oyintloko wokufumana imibala emihle neyomeleleyo isoloko ikhulula, ukuthambisa nokutya. I-Crocosmia iintyatyambo ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukunyamezela, kodwa ngexesha elifanayo, kwiimeko ezipholileyo, kufuneka zityiliswe kanye ngeveki. Khumbula ukuba kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-bulb flower ithanda amanzi kangakanani, ayinyamezeli ukunyuka kwamanzi.
Xa uqaphela amaqabunga okuqala, ungaqala ukutyisa amahlathi akho. Njengomanyolo owongezelelweyo, ukunyuka kwe-mullein, i-diluted 1:10, okanye isisombululo saso nasiphi na isichumisi esipheleleyo se-mineral, siya kusebenza kakuhle. Naliphi na isisombululo esikhethiweyo siya kufuneka sihlume i-crocosmium malunga namaxesha amathathu ngenyanga, ngaphambi kokuqala kwexesha lokuqhakaza, emva koko iintyatyambo zifuna i-potassium eyongeziweyo.
Ngoku kudala malunga nokubunjwa kweentlobo.
- I-Crocosmia ayifuni umtya.
- Emva kweentyatyambo iintyatyambo, kufuneka zinqunywe.
Ubusika beCrocosmia
Ukuze unyaka ozayo i-crocosmium yakuvuyela ngokubonakala kwayo kunye novumba, kuyimfuneko ukuyilungiselela ubusika.
- Ngobusika, gubungela iintyatyambo ezinomgca wokukhusela (malunga ne-20 cm) kwizinto eziphathekayo eziqokelelwa kwisiza.
- Ngentwasahlobo, xa iqhwa liqala ukunyibilika, kwakungabikho kwamanzi amaninzi, ngaphezu kwe-crocosmium, unokubeka umgca wefilimu.
- Akuyimfuneko ukucima ii-bulbs ze-crocosmium encinci kwaye zifake kwisiseko sebusika. Ngaphandle kwezi zixhobo, ezi ntyatyambo zikhula ngcono kwaye ziphuhlise.