U-Oman unembali ecebileyo kwaye inomdla, enxulumene nokulwa okusisigxina. Apha agcinwa iintlobo zeempawu zezakhiwo, ezakhiwe ngokubanzi kwi-Middle Ages ukukhusela urhulumente kwisiPutukezi nakumaPersi. Ezi nqaba ziphethwe ngonaphakade kwaye zixelele ngezikhathi ezahlukeneyo zelizwe.
U-Oman unembali ecebileyo kwaye inomdla, enxulumene nokulwa okusisigxina. Apha agcinwa iintlobo zeempawu zezakhiwo, ezakhiwe ngokubanzi kwi-Middle Ages ukukhusela urhulumente kwisiPutukezi nakumaPersi. Ezi nqaba ziphethwe ngonaphakade kwaye zixelele ngezikhathi ezahlukeneyo zelizwe.
Amanqabileyo amaninzi eOman
Kwintsimi karhulumente kunamaqonga angama-500. Ezinye zazo ziyingxuwa, ezinye ziiyamyuziyam zembali, ezinye zibhalwe njengeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO. Zonke iinqaba zakhiwe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokwakha kunye ne-flavour yazo. Iinqaba ezidumileyo zeOman zi:
- I-Sohar - yakhiwa kwi-IV leminyaka, kodwa ngekhulu le-16 isiPutukezi sakha kwakhona. Le yinqaba yedwa kweli lizwe, enesiseko sobunzima bombala omhlophe. Iqonga lenziwe ngolu hlobo lwesigatane kwaye lujikelezwe ngeendonga ezinkulu kunye nezindonga ezijikelezayo ezi-6. Kukho inqanawa engaphantsi komhlaba ekhokelela entlameni yentaba yaseAldze, ubude bayo buyi-10 km. Namhlanje kukho iminyuziyamu kwintsimi ye-citadel echaza imbali yabemi bendawo. Phakathi kwemiboniso ingaqatshelwa imephu yeendlela zokurhweba, izixhobo zamanxweme, iimali zexesha elidala, izixhobo, njl.
- URustak - kwixesha elidlulileyo i-capital yase-Oman yayilapha. Inqaba yasungulwa ngamaPersi ngo-1250, yabuyiswa emva koko ibuye ivuselelwe ngamaxesha amaninzi. Ifom yokugqibela yesakhiwo efunyenwe kwi XVII inkulungwane. Iindonga zokugqibela zakhiwe ngo-1744 no-1906. Inqaba ikhona kwiindawo eziqhekezayo ezazisetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa. Kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwinqaba encinane eBurj al-Jinn, enika umbono oqaqambileyo. Ngokomlando, yenziwe yimademon. Izibheno ezikufutshane ziphilisa imithombo yamanzi kunye nokuhlamba.
- Mirani - inqaba eyakhiwa yiPutukezi kwi-XVI leminyaka. Itholakala eMuscat kwaye yipropati karhulumente. Kwi nqaba kukho i-museum yangasese. Iindwendwe ezizodwa zeSultan zivunyelwe ukungena apha. Ungahlola kuphela izakhiwo ezivela ngaphandle. Ngokuchasene nemibono, umntu unokubona igraffiti yasendulo eyashiywe yimikhosi yemikhosi kunye nabarhwebi phakathi nekhulu le-19.
- Al Jalali - inqaba leyo ikopi epheleleyo yeMirani, zibizwa ngokuba ngamawele. Ingqonge iindonga ezingenakulinganiswa kwaye namhlanje isiseko somkhosi. Inye yendlela ekhokelela kwisiqulatho yinqanaba elincinci. Umnyango apha nenye, kufuphi nayo igcinwe incwadi enkulu, eyenziwe kwifom yegolide. Irekhoda amagama eendwendwe ezidumileyo zenqaba.
- I-Liv yinqaba yama -pirate, eyayiyi-Portuguesebus filibusters. Namhlanje, isakhiwo sishiywe, ngoko iindonga kunye nobuqhophololo besakhiwo ziyachithwa.
- UNahl - inqaba encinci, eyakhiwe entabeni yegama elinye kwixesha langaphambi kweSilamsi. Ubhekwa njengomnye wezona zinto zintle kwaye zinzima ukufikelela kwilizwe. Inqaba ingcwatywe kwindawo eluhlaza eluhlaza. Amakhosi e-Al Bu Said ubukhosi kunye noYaarubi bayandisa kwaye bayomeleza. Abakhi basebenzise iimpawu zendawo yokuhlala kunye nokugqithisa kwendawo, ngoko iindonga zangaphakathi zibonakala ziphantsi kunezinye. Iifestile, iingcango kunye nezilwanyana ze-citadel zihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso eqoshiwe.
- IJabrin - inqaba ihlanganiswe kwiimfihlelo ezininzi kunye neengcamango. Yakhelwe kwi-XVII inkulungwane kwaye inenkqubo ekhethekileyo yeendinyana ezifihlakeleyo. Inqaba yayiyinziko lezemfundo yaye lalibhekwa njengelona lihle kakhulu kweli lizwe. Isakhiwo sahlukaniswe ngamagumbi akwabesifazane namadoda, kunye ne-Majlis (iholo yeBhodi elicebisi). Ingaphakathi lihlaba umxube ngomhlobiso oveziweyo weengcango kunye neefestile, kunye nepeyinti evelele. Ihlala ingcwaba lika-Imam, owafa kwi-Middle Ages.
- Al Hazma - yakhiwa ngo-1708 ngomyalelo weSultan Bin Seif. Ukukhanga kakhulu kwinqaba kuku-2 kugcinwe iingcango ezifanelekileyo, ezenziwe ngobungcali kunye nemibhalo evela kwiKoran. Kwi-citadel, iindwendwe ziya kukwazi ukuhlola iinqwelo zezixhobo, iindawo zangaphambili, iiseli zamabanjwa kunye namanxiwa angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezitepsi ezifihlakeleyo ezikhokela ngaphaya kwinqaba.
- I- Fort yaNizwa yayakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17 ngokwemyalelo ka-Imam Sultan bin Saif Jaarubia. Kuhlotshiswe ngeyona nto inkulu kwinqaba yaseburhulumenteni, ukusuka phezulu evula indawo ephosakeleyo yeso sixeko kunye nesundu sesundu. Kwakhona, le nqaba idume ngomnyango wayo wasendulo, ehlanganiswe kwisitayela somdabu waseOmani.
- I-Bahla Fort ifumaneke kufuphi ne-oasis ebizwa ngokuba yi-oasis kwaye ivela kwizakhiwo ezindala zelizwe. Kwakujoliswe kwimisebenzi yokulwa kwaye nanamhlanje kunemilinganiselo emangalisayo. Inqaba yakhiwa ngabantu banu-nebhan kwi-adobe kwi-13 leminyaka. Iqukethe udonga lweekhilomitha eziyi-12 ezungeze isixeko, ama-watch watch 132 kunye namasango angama-15. Kwinqanaba elingaphambili legrari ezintathu kukho amagumbi angama-55, kwaye isakhiwo ngokwazo sihlotswe ngemidwebo kunye nemibhalo ebhalwe ngemithi. Isayithi ibhalwe njenge-Heritage Site ye-UNESCO.
- I-Khasab itholakala kumntla we- Musandam Peninsula. Ukusuka kwiifestile zenkqantosi kunemibono enokuthula kunye nebalahlekileyo yeStrave yeHormuz. Iindwendwe ezininzi ziza apha ukubona le panorama. Inqaba yakhiwa yiPutukezi kwi-XVII inkulungwane, ukuze ikwazi ukulawula yonke intengiso kummandla wamanzi. Le ndawo yanyulwa ngokuthe ngempumelelo, kuba ngaphakathi kwayo kukho iintaba, iindawo zokungcebeleka kunye neemarike. ICitadel iqukethe inqaba enkulu kunye nenqaba.
- I-Taka yinqaba encinci eyenziwe ngamatena obumba, apho, ngokuklanywa kwayo, kufana nesakhiwo senqwelana-i-crusaders. Phantse zonke izakhiwo zeenqaba zinesi-2. Kwi-citadel, iingcango zangaphambili zokhuni, ama-watchtowers, iikhikhiti eziphakathi, ukutya kwe-food, i-arsenal kunye nentolongo ngenxa yamabanjwa anamagumbi amancinci agcinwe. Apha ungabona izitya ezindala, iingubo ezidlulileyo, iqoqo elikhulu lezixhobo kunye nezinto ezizodwa zokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke kubalawuli.