Iipalamente zaseSaudi Arabia

Imbali ye- Saudi Arabia ibalwa eziliqela eziliwaka. Kulo lonke ixesha, ubukumkani buye babhekana neziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo-ukusuka ekusasazeni kwe-Islam kunye nokulawulwa kwe-Oman Empire ukuya kuhlanganisweni kwamalungu amaninzi kunye nokwakhiwa kwelizwe langoku. Ngolunye lwalezi zihlandlo liye lathintela inkcubeko, izithethe kunye nokwakhiwa kobukumkani.

Imbali ye- Saudi Arabia ibalwa eziliqela eziliwaka. Kulo lonke ixesha, ubukumkani buye babhekana neziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo ezibalulekileyo-ukusuka ekusasazeni kwe-Islam kunye nokulawulwa kwe-Oman Empire ukuya kuhlanganisweni kwamalungu amaninzi kunye nokwakhiwa kwelizwe langoku. Ngolunye lwalezi zihlandlo liye lathintela inkcubeko, izithethe kunye nokwakhiwa kobukumkani. Oku kuyinyaniso ngokukhethekileyo kwiindonga zaseSaudi Arabia, apho iinkosi zihlala khona kwaye zihlala, ezingathandi ukuphika into. Ngokomlinganiselo, banokukhuphisana neendawo zokuhlala zasebukhosini zaseYurophu, kwaye abanalo ifanitshala kwifenitshala yokunethezeka ehlabathini lonke.

Uluhlu lweendwendwe zaseSaudi Arabia

Uninzi lweendawo zokuhlala ezindala kunye nezamanje zigxininiswe kwizixeko ezikhulu zombuso. Nangona kunjalo, amaphondo aseSaudi Arabia aziqhayisa ngeendonga zamandulo ezazisakuba ngamaSheikh aziwayo okanye abameli beentsapho zobukhosi. Ezinye zazo zawa, kwezinye iimyuziyamu zembali kunye neye-ethnographic zibekwa, kwaye ezinye zisetyenziselwa injongo yazo.

Uluhlu lweendonga ezidumileyo zaseSaudi Arabia ziquka:

1. Al-Yamamah ( Riyadh ). Indawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yoKumkani waseSaudi Arabia oyisigqeba yakhiwa ngendlela yesintu yaseMpumalanga. Nantsi iofisi kunye nekomkhulu lekosi.
2. Al-Murabba (Riyadh). Esinye sezakhiwo zamandulo zengxowa-mali yakhiwa ngo-1938 ngu-King Abdul Aziz. Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziselwa ikhaya njengamalungu omndeni wasebukhosini kunye nenkundla yasebukhosini. Ngoku ihlala kwindawo yezembali zikaKumkani Abdul Aziz.
3. Tuvayk (Riyadh). Isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sakhiwe ngo-1985 kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwintsapho yasebukhosini kunye ne-UN World Organisation. Isetyenziselwa iinjongo zikaRhulumente kwimimiselo yelizwe kunye nemithendeleko yenkcubeko, apho ubugcisa kunye nezithethe zakwa-Saudi Arabia zibonakaliswa kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe.
4. Al-Hakam (Riyadh). Indawo yokuhlala yaseRyadad yakhiwa ngo-1747 ngexesha lolawulo lukaDham Bin Dawas. Ukususela ngelo xesha kuze kube namhlanje, isakhiwo sokwakhiwa kwe-11500 metres square. M isetyenziselwa iinjongo zikaRhulumente. Kukho iintlanganiso zebhunga lobukhosi kunye neziganeko zeklasi zehlabathi.
5. Al-Masmak (Riyadh). Inqaba yamandulo yezitena yakhiwa ngo-1895 ngomyalelo we-Prince Abdul Rahman bin Dabban. Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziselwa isakhiwo soqhagamshelwano, ngoko-ukugcinwa kwezixhobo kunye neempahla, kwaye ngoku ihlala kwindlu ye-museum yomlando.
6. Qasr al-Sakkaf ( eMecca ). Isakhiwo samabini amabini, esakhiwa ngowe-1927, sasetyenziswe njengendawo yokuhlala yobukhosi kunye neziko likaRhulumente phantsi koKumkani Abdul Aziz noKumkani Saud bin Abdul Aziz. Ngo-2010, iKhomishoni ePhakamileyo yezoKhenketho kunye neNtshukumo yokuThuthukisa idluliselwe izakhiwo zeeLifa leMveli, okwangoku liqhuba ukubuyiswa kwayo.
7. Arva ibn al-Zubayr ( iMedina ). Ngoku ke iindawo zokubhubha zakhiwo zendlu yamandulo zakhiwe ngumyalelo kaSheikh Erv bin Zubayr. Ezinye zezakhiwo zayo zigcinwe kakuhle.
8. Huzam (Jidda). Indawo eyayihlala kuyo uKumkani Abdul Aziz Al Saud yakhiwa ngowe-1928-1932 phantsi kolawulo lukaMuhammad bin Laden. Ngoku sele isetyenziselwa iMyuziyam ye-Archeology kunye ne-Ethnography yaseJeddah.
9. Kashla (Isibonga). Isakhiwo sebhotwe sisakhiwo esinezitezi ezimbini zemixholongwane engxowanxu, enezindlu ezingama-83, i- mosque , intolongo kunye nezakhiwo. Kukho konke okukhoyo, ibhotwe sele isetyenziswe njengekomkhulu lempi kunye neli polisa, kwaye ngoku lihlala neziko lenkcubeko.
10. Barzan (Hail). Isakhiwo esinezitezi ezintathu kunye nommandla weekhilomitha ezili-300,000. M yakhiwa ngo-1808 ngomyalelo wePrince Muhammad bin Abdul-Muhsin Al-Ali. Ngomnyaka we-1921, yabhujiswa ngumyalelo ka-Ibn Saud, abafudukela kwidolophu yase-emir Al-Rashid.
11. Shadda (Abha). Unyaka wesiseko kule ndawo yendlu yobukhosi ngowama-1820. Ekuqaleni yayisetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala yobukhosi, kwaye ngoku iyakwakha izindlu zemyuziyam.
12. Beit el Bassam (Unaiza). Enye yeendonga zobudala zedongwe, ezakhiwe ngamasu emveli. Kule ndlu kunye nokuphakama okuphezulu, iindwendwe, iziganeko zenkcubeko kunye nemibukiso eqhutyelwa kuyo, apho unokubona khona iifoto ezidala, zobumba kunye nezinye izinto zendawo.
13. Khuzam (Al-Ahsa). Ibhotwe lembali lakhiwe ngo-1805 ngexesha le-Imam Saud bin Abdul Aziz Al-Kabir. Inqaba yesikwele apho i-Bedouins ihamba khona ingathenga iimpahla ezibalulekileyo, izixhobo, izixhobo, njl.
14. Ibhotwe likaKumkani Abdul Aziz (Doadmi). Indawo yangaphambili yokuhlala yasebukhosini yakhiwa ngo-1931 ngabaqulunqi abadumileyo beli xesha. Kwiindawo ezili-1000 zemitha. Ndakhe iBhunga likaKumkani, i-mosque, intolongo, ikhitshi kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla. Okwangoku, ivuselelwa kwakhona phantsi kolawulo lweSango le-Al-Jazeera.
15. Ibhotwe nguMakhmad bin Abdul Wahab Al-Faikhaini (El-Katif). Izakhiwo zendlu yee-8000 square metres. M kwakhiwe ngo-1884-1885. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwee-1970, zonke iindonga zayo zawela enye emva komnye. Okwangoku, ukulungiswa kwakhona kuyaqhubeka.
16. Ibn Taali (eTaif). Enye inqaba yelizwe ewakhiwe ngo-1706 ngabazalwana baka-Idom noMalfi bin Taali. Ekufuphi kwimizila emininzi, eyayisetyenziselwa ukuba ngabahamba ngee-Iraq.
17. Inqaba yaseSalma (Aflaj). Imele iindawo zokubhubha zakhiwo zendlu yamandulo ezakhiwe yiPrince Hammad Al-Jumaili.
18. Sobha (Aflaj). Ezinye iindawo zokubhubha zendlu yamandulo, e-Aflaj. Apha azalwe ngabameli beedynasties ezilawulayo zase-Kuwait (Al-Sabah) kunye neBahrain (Al-Khalifa), ngenxa yeengxabano kwintsapho ehambela ummandla wobukumkani.

Zonke iinqaba, iinqaba kunye neendawo zakudala ze-Saudi Arabia ziphantsi kolawulo lweKhomishoni ePhakamileyo yezoKhenketho kunye neeNkqubela. Amalungu ayo aqaphele imeko yeziko kwaye afune abaxhasi bokubuyisela umsebenzi. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ugcine izakhiwo zasendulo kwindawo eqhelekileyo.