I-Begonia iyakhawuleza, i-semperflorens, yaziswa esuka eBrazil iya eJamani ngekhulu le-18. Njengabalimi beentyatyambo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqhakaza unyaka wonke, ngoko igama lihamba. Kule minyaka edluleyo, abafuyi baye basebenza kakuhle, baphuma malunga neentlobo ezi-600 ze-begonia. Zonke ezi ntlobo zihlukaniswe ngokuphakama, amaqabunga kunye neentyantyambo.
Ukuphakama kwama-begoniya ngokuqhelekileyo kwahlula ngamaqela amathathu:
- ubude (ngaphezulu kwe-35 cm);
- ubude obuphakathi (ukuya kuma-25 cm);
- ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm).
Ukwazi ezi ntlobo, kuya kuba lula ukukhetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo lweentyatyambo.
Iimpawu zokunyamekela i-begonia rhoqo
Ewe, kuyavakala ukulingwa: ukukhawuleza. Kodwa, ukwenzela ukuba oku kwenzeke ngokwenene, kufuneka ukwazi ukukhula kakuhle kweBergonia. Nazi i imfuno zayo eziphambili.
- Isityalo sithathwe kwimimandla eshushu yaseBrazil, ngoko ke ukuxhamla kwayo kumswakama akumangalisi. Ukuze iintyatyambo zingaguquki kwaye zivuyise iliso rhoqo, zidinga umswakama malunga nama-55-65%. Ngako oko, isityalo kufuneka sisele rhoqo.
- Ehlabathini, i-begonia ayinakukhathazeka kwaye ikhula apho ityalwe khona. Nangona ukhetha indawo ekhutshwe ngayo.
- Njengamanye amaninzi izityalo, i-begonia ayinyamezeli ukukhanya kwelanga, nangona kuthanda ukukhanya nokushisa.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-begonia kwe-evergreen
Ungakhula i-begonia ngeendlela ezimbini: ukusuka kwimbewu kunye nokusika.
- I-Begonia iyimbewu eqhubekayo. Ukuphumelela ukuhluma kwembewu kunye nokuqala kwezimbali, iinyanga zasebusika zivame ukunyulwa ukutyala, njengomthetho, ngoJanuwari-Februwari. Imbewu ye-begonia ifuna ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, ngoko ungabangcwabi, kwanele ngokwanelisa ukubeka phezu komhlaba onomdaka womhlaba okhanyayo. Ukwakha i-microclimate efanelekileyo, vala izityalo ngeglasi uze uqale ukulandela, ukuvula ngezikhathi ezithile iglasi kunye nokuthungela "ulutsha". Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba amahlumela amancinci ayakuze avumele ukunyamezela okanye ukunyamezela. Ukutshala i-begonias kwindawo evulekile kunokwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba umhlaba uphuthumele kunye nokugqithisa kubanda.
- Ukuzaliswa kwe-begonias ngokucoca izicucu. Ekwindla kuyimfuneko ukulungisa i-begonia yendlu ukuze ihlale ifudumele. Ngentwasahlobo, unokuqala ukulungiselela ukucoca. Ngenxa yoko, intyatyambo inqunyulwa. Emva kokuphosa izihlahla, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela ukucwiliswa nokucoca rhoqo kwesityalo. Ukuba yonke into eyenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ekunqunywe kwinqaba kuya kubakho amahlumela amancinci amancinci, okufuneka amiswe aze afakwe emanzini. Xa iingcambu zifakwa kwiinqunto zamanzi, ungaqala ukutshala emhlabeni.
I-Begonia i-flowering home
Igumbi vechnotsvetuschaya i-begonia alifani kakhulu noodade babo besitalato. Kananjalo uyakuthanda umswakama, ukufudumala nokukhanya okukhulu. Ukuqinisekisa u-begoniju umswakama, kuyimfuneko ukuba uphefute umoya ojikelezile. Kwaye ngokukhawuleza kokukhanya, khetha iifestile ezisempumalanga okanye ezantsi-ntshona-ntshona ze-begonias. Ukuba uzalisekisa zonke iimeko kwaye ungakulibala ukufaka umquba kanye ngenyanga, u-begonia ungaluqhakaza ubusika.
Iiphothi ze-begonia zikhethiweyo ngokobukhulu beengcambu zaso, ukutshintshwa kwesoxesha. Ngentwasahlobo, intyatyambo iya kufuna ukutsalwa kwezihlumela ezolulelwe ngenxa yobunzima bokubanda busika.
Izifo ze-begonia eqhubekayo
Ukuba i-begonia yakho iyaqhakaza, kufuneka ucinge ngempilo yakhe. Umazi kuye kunokubangela:
- iingcambu zebhakteria kunye nefungi;
- ukubola kweqabunga;
- ukungabikho kokukhanya;
- umoya omile;
- utshintsho olubukhali kwiqondo lokushisa.
Ukuba ubona ukubola emaqabeleni, ususe ngokucophelela kwaye uphathe yonke intlanga ngefungicide ehlanjululwe. Amacangci omisiwe okanye amnyama asemagqabi amemeza ngokukrakra okukhulu okanye ukushona kwelanga. Amaqabunga aphilileyo anamaqabunga, amaqabunga aweleyo, iimifuno ezomileyo - zibonisa ukuba nomswakama ophantsi.