Izintuthwane efulethini azihlali zihlaziyekile ekhaya. Ngokuqhelekileyo bazisa neebhaktheriya ezinobungozi kwimpilo yabantu. Ukukhwela ngapha nangaphi apho bathandayo, ngokukhawuleza nokusabalalisa izifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuphanga ukutya, okubangela abantu ingxaki enkulu.
Izizathu zokubonakala kweentshontsho kwiindlu
Ukuze uqalise umzabalazo osebenzayo, kufuneka uqale ukuqonda izizathu zokubangela ukuba izintuthwane zifakwe kwindlu. Eyona nto, bafika ekhaya, ukuba:
- Ixesha lokubanda liza kwisitalato. Njenganoma yiyiphi inambuzane enegazi elifudumalayo, iintuthwane efulethini zifuna indawo efudumeleyo epholileyo.
- Awuqapheli ngokwaneleyo ukugcina umyalelo ekhitshini nakwamanye amagumbi. Ubuninzi bokutya, ngokukhethekileyo obuhle, lunokukhangela izintuthwane. Awukwazi ukushiya ishukela, iimpahla ezibhakiweyo, ubusi, ukudibanisa kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo - ezi ziintlobo zeentlobo ezintandokazi ezinambuzane ezincinci. Kufuneka uhlale usula itafile kwiimvumba uze uhlambe izitya emva kokutya.
- Abamelwane abaxhatshazwayo kwiinyumba zabo. Ingxenye ehlalayo yekholoni iya kwindlu esondeleyo ukuba ifune ukukhusela. Mhlawumbi, le yindawo apho indlu yakho yaba khona.
Ngokusekelwe kwizizathu zokubonakala kweentshontshi endlwini, ukuthintela kuya kubandakanya oku kulandelayo:
- Ukucoca rhoqo kunye nokucokisekileyo ekhitshini, ukuphelisa ukuba kungenzeka ukuba izidlo zokutya ziya kuba setafileni, phantsi kunye nezinye izinto.
- Ukuphepha ukutya kwamanye amagumbi apho amaqabunga, achithe itiye elimnandi, njl njl njl.
- Ukutywinwa ngokucokisekileyo kwanamacandelo amancinci kwiiplanga ezicwangcisiweyo, amafestile, iintango, izindonga, phantsi.
- Ukulandelela ukubonakaliswa kweempawu zobuninzi bezinambuzane kwindawo yokuhlala kunye nokulwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ingozi yezintuthwane kubantu:
- Bacaphukisa ngokusuka kumbono wobugcisa. Abangenangqiqo kunye nosy, banako ukunyuka baze bangene kwiingxowa ezivaliweyo. Ziyakwazi ukufumaneka kwiitilesi, iimveliso zokunyamekela. Konke oku kuba sizathu sokuba unentloni ukumema indwendwe endlwini kwaye akusizi into yokuba ungakho.
- Izintuthwane ngenjongo yokuzikhusela zihlala ziluma abantu. Kweminye yinto nje engathandekiyo, kodwa ngenxa yokugulisa abantu abaneengxaki zentlungu kungabangela ingxaki enkulu.
- Ezi zinambuzane ziphethe i-microbes. Baya kutyelela kuqala kwindawo yakho yokukhwabanisa, uze ujikeleze etafileni okanye ukhuphuke kwindebe, iplati kunye njalo. Oku kungenanto yokuba bangakwazi ukuthwala isifo kwisitalato.
- Izilwanyana zingabangela umonakalo omkhulu ekudleni kunye nebhajethi yakho. Vumelana, xa ufumana kwipakethe kunye neesekese okanye ikhukhi, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufuna ukuwadla kwaye ulahle nje bonke.
Izintuthwane ezibomvu kwindawo
Ezinye zezona "ziindwendwe" ezingabonakaliyo ziincinci ezibomvu ezincinci. Kule ndlu ibonakala ngokukhawuleza kwikholoni enkulu, okanye ekuqalekeni ukukhangela. Izintuthwane zezindlu ezibomvu zihluke kwiintsholongwane zegadi. Akunakukwazi ukufihla ubusika, ngenxa yokuba bahlala ezindlini ezifudumeleyo, apho baqala ukuphazamisa nokulimaza. Abahlali kwiindawo ezisemacaleni kwindlu yakho, bayakuphepha umda wokwakha i-anthill. Ukutya izidlo zokutya ezivela etafileni yakho, zilahla isidingo sokufumana ukuphila kwabo nzima. Izizathu ezibalulekileyo zokubonakala kwazo zifuna ukufudumala kunye nokutya okuninzi.
Izintuthwane eziBrown kule ndawo
Umtya oqhelekileyo onobukhulu obomvu obuncinane kwiindlu, mhlawumbi, uvele ngengozi. Mhlawumbi wena okanye umntu ovela kwamanye amabanjwa endlwini wabuzisa kwiingubo okanye ezicathulweni. Kuba le ntlobo yezintuthwane ayikho into yokufuna indawo yokuhlala kunye neendawo zokuphila ezindlini zabantu. Awuyi kubona kwiqela labo. Inambuzane enye inokukhishwa kwintlekele.
Izintuthwane eziphuzi kwindlu
Iindlovu zendlu ephuzi kwindlu leyo zincinci kunamaFaro abomvu. Njengabanye abantu abavela emazweni atshisayo, ezi zinambuzane zikhetha ukuhlala emakhaya afudumele, kunokuba zivelise. Bangena kuthi ngeembadada kunye neengubo, baqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha emacaleni kunye neendonga, ngokusebenzisa i-shafts. Ukufumana isidleke sazo akulula, kuba bakhetha ukuhlala kwiindawo zokuhlala ekhaya eziphantsi kweebhodi zangasese, iibhokisi zokungenisa umoya, phantsi kweepansi. Kodwa ukuhlaselwa kwabo ngokukhawuleza ekukhangekeni kokutya kunokuvelisa ubunzima obuninzi.
Izintuthwane ezimnyama kwindawo
Kwizintuthwane ezinkulu ezimnyama ziyi-uncharacteristic eziza kubonakala ixesha elide endlwini okanye kwihostela. Bakhetha ukuhlala kwintsimi, badle ii-aphid apho, ukwakha i-anthills. Ukuba kwenzeka njalo ukuba baqhekeza kuwe, ukulwa nezintuthwane kwindlu ayiyi kuba yinto enzima kakhulu. Kufuneka uzivimbele ukuba ungene kwizindlu, kwaye abo bavele bangenelela ngesitaki enye yeendlela ezikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla. Ukuba i-ants ezimnyama zikufutshane nekhaya, unokuyithatha kwifosholo.
Izintuthwane ezimhlophe kwindlu
Ngaloo ndlela, akukho zintlu ezimhlophe kwendalo. AbaMhlophe okanye abafihlileyo banabantu abancinane kakhulu, abangazange bafumane umbala ophezulu. Ukuba uqaphela ezinjalo iintsholongwane, ithetha ukuba kwindawo ethile kufuphi nendlu yezimbande. Into ephambili e-ants ehostlini bayesaba kukuba ukutshatyalaliswa kwendawo yokuzaliswa kwazo kunye nendawo yokuhlala, oko kukuthi, le ndawo. Ukufumana iintuthwane ezimhlophe, unokuzifumana ngokukhawuleza.
Ikhambi eliphumelelayo lezintuthwane kwiindlu
Enye into yokuba izilwanyana zegadi zigijimela kwindlu yakho ngengozi. Uzama ukugxotha ezi "ndwendwe" zodwa, utywine umendo wokungena kunye nokuthembeka kokuzicwangcisa ngaphandle ngaphandle kwento ephilileyo. Omnye umbuzo wendlela yokujongana neentshontsho zasekhaya ngaphakathi kwindlu, abaza kwiikoloni baze bazive bengabamakhosi. Ngaloo mihlali ephilileyo, umzabalazo uya kuba yinde kwaye ikhulu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi, i-industrial and self-made, ekulungele ukukunceda.
I-Boric acid ukusuka kwiintsholongwane kwindawo
Izintuthwane ehostlini zinoyika i-boric acid, ngelixa umntu ephantse ephephile ngokupheleleyo. Esi sinyhephe singumgubo omhlophe ongenasiphelo osihlalisa emanzini. Unokuthenga i-boric acid kwiphina ikhemisi, iindleko zayo ziphantsi. Umphumo walolu cwangciso usempilweni ye-neurological and sterilizing effect.
Ngoko, i-boric acid ukusuka kwiintsholongwane kwindlu yeresiphi:
- Dry bait. I-acid powder ixutywe kunye noshukela kwaye ifafazwe ngamathrekhi, apho iindiza kunye neendawo zokuhlala kwazo zihamba khona. Akuyi kuba yinto enqwenelekayo ukuyifaka loo mxube wendawo phantsi kwequla kwaye kufuphi ne-cansh.
- Utywala. Kubalulekile ukudibanisa 5 g ye-boric acid kunye ne-50 g iswekile kwaye ungeze 50 g wamanzi. Ukukhangela inambuzane, unokongeza intlanzi okanye uju kumxube. Le bhotile ifanele ibekwe kwiikhonkco ezincinci ezivela kwiikhenki kunye neebhotile kwaye zisasaze ngeenxa zonke.
Iimigibe zeentsontshi kwindlu
Unokusebenzisa iitreyiti zombini ezilungiselelwe ezithengiswa ngamasebe akhethekileyo, kunye nokwenza izinto, ngokomzekelo, izibambo ze-boric acid ezichazwe ngasentla. Zombini zijoliswe ekubhubhiseni iimbotyi ezithintelayo. Bakhangela, ngokuyinxalenye, iphunga. Emva kokuba utyhefu kwisityhefu, inambuzane iyizisa kwisihla, apho ichaphazela abanye abantu, kubandakanywa nesisu.
Ngendlela, umzabalazo oyintloko kufuneka uqondiswe ngokuchanekileyo ekutshatyalaliswa kwesibeletho, ngaphandle kokuba i-colony iya kuphazamiseka ngokukhawuleza ize ife. Ngokusebenzisa izibatha, akudingeki ukuba udideke malunga nendlela yokufumana isisu somlenze kwindlu. Ngaphezu koko, izidleke zazo zingaba kwindawo ezingalindelekanga. Izinambuzane ezinetyhefu ngokwawo ziza kuthwala ubuthi kwi-isidleke kwaye zenze umonakalo koloni kunye nentloko.
I-Dichlorvos evela kwiintsholongwane kwindlu
Esi sixhobo saziwa ngabantu abaninzi ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ukucinga malunga nendlela yokulahla iintuthwane ezincinci kwigumbi, i-spray dichlorvos iza engqondweni enye yeyokuqala. Isidakamizwa sanamhlanje asiyinto enetyhefu kubantu kwaye ayinayo iphunga elibi kakhulu njengoko laliqhelekile. Ukuba izintuthwane kwihostela zinyamalala, kufuneka ufeze i-dichlorvos kwiindawo zokuhlala kwazo kunye nokutya: kwiimfucu, iipayipi kunye phantsi kwe-plinth, ngasemva kweempapa, indawo ekufutshane ne-sink kunye ne-trash. Kule meko, i-jet ayifuni ukuba ibe kufuphi no-30 cm ukusuka phezulu ukuze uphathwe.
Iviniga ukusuka kwiintsholongwane
Eyaziwayo kwaye ngexesha elifanayo ngendlela efanelekileyo kakhulu indlela yokufumana iintuthwane zasemakhaya ukusuka kwindlu yokuhlala kukusebenzisa iwayini eliqhelekileyo leviniga. Izintuthwane zakhe zivumba kakhulu ayikwazi ukuma. Ukongezelela, iindlela zokuphatha iviniga azisevumba i-enzyme zontlanzi, ukwenzela ukuba inambuzane ayikwazi ukufumana indlela eya esihlahleni. Izintuthwane ehostlwini yakho zilwa neviniga:
- Silungiselela isisombululo. Ukwenza oku, xuba inxalenye elinganayo yeviniga kunye namanzi.
- Sifumana imigudu yezinambuzane kwaye, ukuba kunokwenzeka, isidleke sazo. Ziza kuba ziindawo apho iintuthane zihlala zihamba ekukhangekeni kokutya nalapho zihlala zihlangana khona ngamaqela.
- Sisebenzisa iindlela kunye nesidleke esivela kwi-atomizer, ethululela kuyo umxube olungiselelwe ngaphambili. Iphunga leviniga likhubaza izintuthwane, zikunxusa ukuba usuke kwikhaya lakho ukukhangela izimo zokuphila ezilungileyo.
U-Amoniya utshwala kwiintlobo ze-ants kule ndawo
Njengamaviniga, i-ammonia iphanga iintuthwane ngevumba layo. Ukunyanga iingcambu zeentonga kunye neendawo zokuqokelela izinambuzane kuyimfuneko ukuyihlutha ngamanzi kwisixa 1:10. Oko kukuthi, ilitha lamanzi athulule ibhotile ye-ammonia (100 g). Indlela yokukrazula iintuthwane ezincinci kwigumbi: isisombululo esiphumela sifanele sisebenze phantsi, iikhabhinethi, iithebula, iikhabhinethi nezinye izinto. Ngokuthakazelisayo, abantu baya kukhawuleza ukuyeka ukuva iphunga le-ammonia, kwaye iincuthwa ziya kuziva ixesha elide. Ngexesha elifanelekileyo, unyango kufuneka luphindwephindwe kude kube yilapho iincuthwa ziphuma ngokupheleleyo kwindlu yakho.
Imvubelo evela kwiintsholongwane kwindawo
Mhlawumbi i- remedy elula kwaye inokuhlawulekayo yeentshontshi zendlu ngaphakathi kwipropati eqhelekileyo, esiyisebenzisa ekubhaka. Bamele baxutywe kunye namanzi amancinci, kuba i-flavour yongeza ubusi okanye i-jam kwaye ixhamle kwiindawo ezininzi zivakatye. Izinambuzane, ezila ukutya "okunambitheka" okunjalo ziza kuqhekeza kwaye zife ngenxa yokugqithisa imvubelo esiswini.
I-ultrasound evela kwiintsholongwane kwindlu
Ubuhle obuhambelanayo kwiimarike ezivela kwiintlobo zezilwanyana zasemakhaya, i-repeller ye-ultrasonic, zakwazi ukufumana uluntu olubanzi phakathi kwabo bafuna ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi ekhaya. Ngokwenza oko, kuye kwafakazelwa ukuba ezi zixhobo zingakwazi ukujamelana kakuhle ne-ejection yamapula kunye namagundane. Ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neentsana ezincinci kwindlu, njani ungazilahli? Ngelishwa, amaninzi e-ultrasonic aphumayo ayishiya iintuthane ezingabandakanyekanga kwimiphumo yomsindo omsindo. Ngoko ukuqinisekiswa kwabo ngokuchasene nalezi zinambuzane akunakwenzeka.