I-artichoke e-Sweetish yaseJerusalem iyanconywa ngabaqhelisi bezinto eziphezulu zevithamini kunye nezinto ezilandeleleneyo (potassium, calcium, iron). Iibhubhu ezivuno, ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela izitya ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezigqwesileyo ekusebenziseni iinqathe kunye neebhunge. Kunconywa ukuba ulandele i-artichoke yaseYerusalem kunye namazambane. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, "ipeyari yodongwe", ingathobeki kwaye ingenangqiqo, ngelishwa, ikhulile ngabanikazi bamhlaba abambalwa. Ngendlela, iingxaki ezinokuvela xa ziqokelela i-artichoke yaseYerusalem. Makhe sibone.
I-artichoke yaseYerusalem - nini ukuvuna ekuwa?
Njengezityalo ezininzi, iYerusalem i-artichoke ivelisa ekwindla. Abo balimi abazama isandla sabo ekukhuleni "ipeyari yodongwe", ngamanye amaxesha baqokelela ngokugqithiseleyo iingcambu ezona ziqhamo kunabo bonke kwisiqingatha sesibini seSeptemba. Ngendlela, abantu abaninzi benza oko ngenxa yokuqwalasela ngokweenkcazo - basoloko bekwesaba ukuba imozulu iya kutshatyalaliswa kamva. Kwaye, ke, ukucoca kwimozulu ebanda kwiziko eligcwele udaka ngenxa yemvula enzima ngumnandi. Kodwa emva kokukhulula imibhede ephuma eYerusalem i-artichoke, abalimi bazibuza ukuba kutheni i-artichoke yaseJerusalem, eye yanda kakhulu emhlabathini, inemilinganiselo emancinci, kwaye intsingiselo, njengoko ithi, "ayishushu." Kwaye le ngcaciso ecacileyo.
Enyanisweni, ukulima isivuno esihle "sobumba" kubalulekile ukugcina ixesha lokuvuthwa. Iibhedi kunye nesi sityalo sele sele zilungele ukuvuna kwisahlulo sesibini sekwindla. Ixesha elihle lokuvuna i-artichoke yaseYerusalem kwimihla yesibini ye-Oktobha noNovemba. Inyaniso kukuba ngeli xesha ukuba imifuno yeengcambu izuze ubunzima bayo, kuba zonke izondlo ziya kuthi zigqitywe ukusuka phezulu ukuya kwii-tubers. Yaye inkcazo ixhomekeke kwiingaphi i-carbohydrate i-tuber iya kugcina. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa imifuno enhle, musa ukukhawuleza ukumba umhlaba wonke kwi-site. Yithatha nje inani lezityalo eziyimfuneko kulo xesha elithile lokupheka.
Njengoko kunconywe abalimi abanolwazi, kulungele ukugxila xa ixesha leqabunga kwindawo yakho lisondela. Qwalasela iingxelo zezulu zezulu, kwaye emva kokupholisa okuchukumisayo, qhawula iziqu ze-artichoke yaseJerusalem ukuze ngaphezu kwendawo yomhlaba "penechka" iinqaba eziphakamileyo ezingama-30-50 cm. Emva kweveki enye okanye ezimbini unokukhupha ngokukhuselekileyo iingcambu.
Xa ukuqokelela i-artichoke yaseJerusalem entwasahlobo?
Akunabo bonke abalimi abaqaphelayo ukuba umhlaba uphahla ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ubekezelele ngokugqithiseleyo nakwiqhwala. Yingakho kukho isizathu esihle sokumisa ukuvuna i-artichoke yaseJerusalem kwintwasahlobo. Ngaloo ndlela, ekwindla uhlumba loo ngxenye yesivuno oyidinga kulo lonke ubusika, kwaye ushiye isabelo esilungiselelwe ukuba sisetyenziswe ukupheka izitya ezifanelekileyo kunye nezithabusi entwasahlobo. Ukusasazwa okunjalo kubaluleke kakhulu kubahlali basezidolophini, abanesayithi ngaphandle kwesixeko kwaye akukho ndawo yokugcina isivuno esikhulu. Ngendlela, kwimimandla esemzantsi kwenzeka loo nto
Nangona kunjalo, xa udlulisela umhla wokuvuna izibonda zeebhakadongwe zonyaka, jonga izinto ezininzi. Okokuqala, lungele ulungele ukuba inxalenye yesityalo isenokuthi ihlupheke kwi-rodent infestation, kwindawo yokuqala, i-moles, iigundane, iilati. Kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba, ngelishwa, zonke iindawo zokungena komhlaba zihlupheka. Okwesibini, kubalulekile ukuqokelela izityalo eziseleyo kuze kube sehlobo, ngokukhawuleza kwimihla yokubanda kunye nokufudumala kwemozulu. Iqoqo elingalindelekanga lijongene nokulahlekelwa kwezondlo, njengoko izilimo eziyizigaxa ezithe zachitha ubusika emhlabathini zinganika iingcambu.