Ukuba ugula okanye uziva nje u-malaise omncinci, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuya kukuxelela oko kwenzekayo ngaphakathi emzimbeni. Isalathisi ngasinye seeseli zegazi sinomgangatho othile wesiganeko, utshintsho olubonisa ukuvela kweenkqubo ezithile.
Okokuqala, ekuhlolweni kwegazi, bajonga ukuba i-leukocyte yanda, kuba ixanduva lokulwa neebhaktheriya kunye neentsholongwane.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi isizathu esona sizathu sokwandiswa kwe-leukocytes egazini, ukuze ube nombono woluphi uchwepheshe onokuyisebenzisa kwixesha elizayo.
Kutheni i-leukocytes ephakanyiswa igazi?
I-leukocytes ngamaseli egazi amhlophe anxulumene neeseli zamasosha omzimba, okuthi, xa ugonywe yi-microorganism okanye izizwe zangaphandle, ziqala ukulwa nazo, apho zandisa khona inani lawo. Imeko apho inani lala maseli egazi landa, kwiyeza kuthiwa i-leukocytosis.
Amanqanaba aphakamileyo ama-leukocytes egazini ayaziwa kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- nezifo zomphunga, ezifana ne-bronchitis okanye i-pneumonia, umxholo wabo uya kuba phezulu kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuqala zentsholongwane;
- ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokuvuvukala kunoma yimuphi umbutho womzimba;
- xa usulelekile ngeentsholongwane (i-rubella, i-hepatitis, i- mononucleosis echaphazelekayo , i-HIV);
- emva kokufumana ingxaki evulekileyo, ukulahlekelwa kwegazi okanye ukumpontshelwa igazi ngexesha lokusebenza;
- xa umzimba uphatha ama-parasites (i-helminths, iilum, izilwanyana);
- xa utyhefu, ukugqithisa, ukuqhaqhaqhazela okanye ukutshisa njengendlela yokusabela kumxholo onganeleyo we-fluid emzimbeni.
- ezinezifo zegazi (i-leukemia) kunye nomnatha wethambo;
- xa kutyalwa isisu esibi;
- emva kokuhlaselwa kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha;
- ngenxa yesifo esizimele;
- kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwemvelo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamachiza athile;
- emva komthwalo ophezulu ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo (isibonakaliso esicatshulwa ngokukhawuleza sibuyela kwisigqirha emva kokuphumla okupheleleyo);
- ngokusetyenziswa ngokweqile kwenyama kunye neminye imveliso yemvelaphi yezilwanyana, njengoko umzimba ubona njengomzimba wangaphandle kwaye uqala ukulwa.
- ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ukuya esikhathini, kunye neenyanga eziliqela emva kokubeletha.
Kwizifo ezinxulumene neentsholongwane zebhaktheriya kunye neenkqubo ezingenanto (i-abscess, sepsis), izibonakaliso zohlukene nokuba inani lamaseli ahlukeneyo ngama-leukocytes landa.
Unyango lwe-leukocytes ephakamileyo egazini
I-leukocytosis, kuxhomekeke kwisizathu esabangela ukuba, sisisigxina kunye nesifo.
Ukuba inani lokunyuka kwama-leukocytes egazini libangelwa zizizathu zomzimba (ukungondleki, ukukhulelwa, ukukhupha umxhesho), ngoko ukuze unciphise, kufuneka uguqule indlela ophila kuyo:
- Ukutya ngokuchanekileyo.
- Ukuphumla okungakumbi.
- Gwema ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukugqithisa ngokugqithiseleyo kwimvelaphi ye-immunity.
Ukuba unayo i-leukocytosis ye-pathological, ngoko iqondo leeseli zegazi leli qela liza kulahla, kuphela emva kokunyanga kwesifo esabangela. Ulwaphulo oluhlukeneyo lokunciphisa izinga lama-leukocyte egazini alinikiweyo.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa ugula, kufuneka uthathe uhlolo lwegazi jikelele ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokonyango. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukulandelelanisa ukuguqulwa kweenguqu kwiinombolo zegazi elimhlophe, kuba ungoko ungayigqiba ukuba kukho iindidi ezininzi ezinobungozi ezishiyayo. Kodwa, ukwenzela ukuba isiphumo sibe sesilungileyo, igazi kufuneka lithathwe kwisisu esingenalutho. Ngomhla wokubhalwa koviwo, iingcali zincoma ukuphepha ekuzikhandla komzimba, ukutyelela i-sauna okanye i-sauna.