Hay Fever

I-rhinitis ye-allergen eyenzeka ngokungqongqo ngexesha elithile (ngexesha lexesha) ngenxa yokuqala kwe-pollination yezityalo libizwa ngokuba yi-pollen, nangona iyaziwa ngokuba yi-hay fever. Ukufunda kwesi sifo kwaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, ngelo xesha kwasasazeka ngenxa yokungabikho kolwazi lwezokwelapha malunga nohlobo lwentlungu.

I-pollinosis okanye i-hay fever?

Phantse i-15% yabemi behlabathi lichaphazelekayo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje yesifo esicatshungulwayo. Esi sibonakaliso esikhulu, sinikwe inkqubela phambili kumachiza kunye nemilinganiselo yonyaka ukwenzela ukunciphisa inani lezityalo kunye ne-histamines.

I-membrane ye-mucous, efaka umgca we-nasal, xa ifika kwiincinci ezincinci zepollen (ezingekho ngaphezu kwe-0.04 mm), ziqala ukutsha. Ukuqhubela phambili kwe-allergen kwi-bronchi kubangela ukwanda kwindlela yokumelana nomzimba kunye nokubonakala kweempawu zempova.

I-hay fever - iimpawu kunye neyeza

Ukubonakaliswa kwesi sifo kukhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye malunga nexesha elifanayo lonyaka. Ukongezelela, i-rhinitis ye-allergen ihlala ihamba kunye neempendulo zesikhumba, umgangatho ophantsi wokuphefumula kunye nenkqubo yesantya.

Iimpawu zefayil fever:

• uvakalelo lwengxinxano yamanzi;
• ukuphefumula ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okufutshane, okanye ukukhahlela;
• ukubetha empumleni;
• ukunyuka kwexesha elide;
• ukukhupha okukhulu kwipumphu kunye nokudibanisa kwamanzi;
• intloko;
• ubomvu bamehlo;
• ku krazula;
• ukubetha ngolwimi, kwindawo enesifo;
• ukukhwehlela, ngokuqhelekileyo kumile;
• ukuphefumla ngevili;
• Ukutshutshiswa emqaleni;
• ukukhathala, ukunyaniseka;
• ukucaphuka;
• kulala;
• isicefe
• ukuhlanza;
• iintlungu kumalungu, afana ne-rheumatism;
• isikhumba sikhupha ngesimo se-dermatitis, i-dermatosis, i- urticaria, okanye i-eczema.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango lwe-hay fever, kufuneka uqalise ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo. Eyona nto ifundiswayo namhlanje iimvavanyo zokubhala. Ukuthembeka okukhulu kohlalutyo kuyiminqweno yokwenza ngaphandle kokuthatha i-antihistamines. Uphononongo lubonakalisa umonakalo kwesikhumba ngamancinci angancinci kwi-forearm kunye nokusebenzisa i-allergen kwilonda. Ubukho be-pollinosis buya kubonakala njengokwakhiwa kwee-blisters ngokukhawuleza kwaye kubonakale kubomvu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimvavanyo ze-scarification zenziwa ngokungqongqo phantsi kolawulo lugqirha ukuze kuphephe ukuphuhliswa kweempendulo ze-anaphylactic.

Enye indlela yokuxilongwa yiyo vavanyo legazi lebhubhorari ngokuzimisela inani le-antibodies ethile kwi-allergen.

Indlela kuphela efanelekileyo yokuphelisa iimpawu ze-pollinosis yonyango nge-antihistamines. Ngelishwa, oku akuyi kunciphisa eso sifo ngonaphakade, kodwa kuya kunceda ekunciphiseni imeko yomntu kude kube lixesha lembali kunye ne-pollination yezityalo eziyekile kwaye ukungabikho komzimba akupheli ngokwalo.

I-fever ye-hay - enye unyango kunye nokukhusela

Esinye sezikhombiso ezithembisayo ekunyangeni kwezifo ezichazwe yi-immunotherapy kunye nezifo. Ecacileyo isingeniso esiqhubekayo se-histamine kwisigulane segazi kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe ekugxininiseni kwabo. Ngaloo ndlela, inkqubo yokuxhatshazwa kwemali iqaliswe - ukunciphisa ubuzwe bendalo kunye neendlela zokukhusela ukudibanisa ne-allergen. I-Immunotherapy iyacetyiswa ukuba iqalise ixesha elide ngaphambi kwexesha lembali kunye nokuqhubeka konyaka. Le ndlela iphumelela kuma-80% amatyala efihlayo.

Ukuthintela umkhuhlane we-hay kubandakanya ukungabikho koonxibelelwano olunokwenzeka kunye ne-allergen, kwakunye nokuthatha imishanguzo enqunywe yinkampani yokwelapha.