Efumaneka kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseMordovia yaseRussia Federation, isixeko saseSaransk sisebhankini yomlambo i-Insar. Unyaka wokusekwa kwesi sixeko ngowama-1641. Kwakulo nyaka unqwelwe kwinqaba kwintshona-mpuma yobukhosi baseRussia, ebizwa ngokuba yiSiqithi saseSaransk. Nangona kunjalo, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yeshumi le-18, inqaba yayilahleka kwaye yahlaselwa. Ngenxa yoko i-Saransk yalahlekelwa yimpumelelo yayo yempi yaye ekugqibeleni yaveliswa njengesixeko sorhwebo kunye nesorhwebo. Esinye seziganeko ezibalulekileyo ukuvakasha kwesixeko uEmelian Pugachev ngexesha lokuvukela ehlobo le-1774.
Inani elikhulu lezinto zaseSaransk zatshatyalaliswa yimililo emininzi, ekubeni phantse zonke izakhiwo kuloo mzi kwaze kwaba nge-XX leminyaka yayingumthi. Kodwa nangona kunjalo ukuba kukho ezimbalwa izikhumbuzo zembali kwisixeko, kukho into ekubonayo kunye nento enokuyigcina eSaransk.
Imyuziyam yoLungileyo. S.D. Erzi
Imyuziyam e-Erzi eSaransk yavula iingcango zayo kwiindwendwe ngo-1960 njengegalari yezobugcisa ebizwa emva kwayo. FV Sychkova. Kwaye ngowama-1995 iminyuziyamu yanikwa igama lomdwebi owaziwayo emhlabeni kunye nomdwebi uStean Dmitrievich Erzy. Lo mculi ukhethe i-pseudonym ngokuhlonipha abantu baseMordovia, ebizwa ngokuba yi-Erzya. Inkosi ayikho kuphela eRashiya, kodwa nayo kwintsimi yaseMzantsi Melika, e- Itali naseFransi. KwiMyuziyam yaseSaransk iqokelele iqoqo elikhulu le-Erzi, elenziwe ngamatye kwaye kungekhona kuphela - malunga nama-200 emiboniso.
Ukongeza, ukubonakaliswa kwemyuziyam kumelwe yimisebenzi yamatye adumile njengoShishkin, Repin noSerov. Ingqwalasela ekhethekileyo ifanele iqoqo lezinto zokugqoka kunye neengubo zelizwe.
Icawa yaseSt. John umVangeli
I-St. John i-Theological Church, eyasungulwa ngo-1693, yenye yezona zikhumbuzo zakwa-Orthodox zakudala eMordovia. Le tempile yaseSaransk yakhiwe kwisitayela seklasi yokwakhiwa kwamatye ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XVII kwaye igcina le ngqalelo ngoku, nangona kwimbali yayo emide ukwakha kabusha icawa kuye kwakhiwa kwakhona.
Icawa yaseSt. John the Divine yaba yiKathedral ngo-1991 kwaye yayinxiba esi sihloko kwaze kwaba ngo-2006, xa kwakhiwa iCathhedral yaseSt. Theodore Ushakov.
I-Cathedral yeSt. Fedor Ushakov
Isigqibo sokumisa i-cathedral entsha senziwe ngo-2000, xa iBandla likaSt. John uMfundisi wezeMfundiso yenkolo layeka ukuhlala kuzo zonke iindawo zonqulo. Ithempeli likaSt. Fedor Ushakov eSaransk lalingcweliswa ehlobo lika-2006. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kuyona yezona zakhiwo ezinkulu zetempile kwintsimi yaseRashiya. Ukuphakama kwayo ngamamitha angama-62, kwaye indawo yetempile inokuhlala kuma-parishioners angaphezulu kwama-3,000. Isiteji sokubukela, esivela kwikedareli, ikuvumela ukuba uzuze uSaransk kwimbono yeentaka.
Isikhumbuzo kubakhi beenqaba zakwaSaransk
Ukuthetha ngokokubonayo kwiSaransk, unokwazi ukukhankanya isikhumbuzo kubasunguli besixeko, esungulwe ngowe-1982 phakathi kwesixeko. Ulwakhiwo lukhona kwindawo apho kwiXVII inkulungwane kwakukho inqaba yokuzikhusela. Umbhali wesikhumbuzo ngumveli weVP Kozin.
Isikhumbuzo kwintsapho
Esinye isiganeko esithakazelisayo seSaransk savela kwisixeko ngo-2008. Uhlobo olushukumisayo lwezakhiwo lubonisa intsapho enkulu kunye nosapho olonwabileyo oluya kwiCathhedral yaseSanta Fedor Ushakov. Umlobi wesithombe u-Nikolai Filatov.
Abantu abasandul 'ukutshatyalaliswa ngokuqhelekileyo batyelele lo mzobo oqoshiwe ngosuku lomtshato, kuba kukholwa ukuba kuletha inhlanhla. Yaye phakathi kwabasetyhini kukho inkolelo yokuba ukuthintela isisu somfazi okhulelweyo kubangela ukuba kwongezwe ngokukhawuleza kwintsapho.