Kukho abaviwa abaningana kwisihloko selityuwa ehlabathini. Ngamnye wabo ngendlela yakhe ihlukile, into ebonakalayo phakathi kwabanye kwaye inelungelo elipheleleyo lokudumisa umhlaba. Cinga ulwandle olunobuncu kakhulu kwihlabathi, kuxhomekeke kwiiparitha ezahlukeneyo.
Ilitye elidumileyo yeryuwa
Ukuthetha kuphela malunga nelo pharamitha njengothando lomlambo, uLwandle Olufileyo lusekuqaleni . Futhi musa ukukhawuleza ukungafuni ukuchazwa kwegama. Enyanisweni, uLwandle Olufileyo lukhulu lolwandle, kuba alukho umkhosi, oko kukuthi, aluqhubili elwandle, njengoko kufanelekile kuwo onke ulwandle.
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Itholakala eJordan, okanye kunoko - kumda wayo kunye no-Israyeli. Iphuma kuMlambo iYordan kunye nemifula encinane nemifudlana. Ngenxa yesimo sezulu eshushu, amanzi apha ahlala ephazamiseka, ityuwa ayinyamalala naphi na, kodwa iqokelela kuphela, ngenxa yokuba ingxininiso yayo iyanda.
Ngokomyinge, ukuxilongwa kweetyuwa apha kufinyelela ku-28-33%. Ukuthelekisa: ukuxubusha kweetyuwa kwi-Ocean Ocean akudluli kwi-3-4%. Kwaye ukugxininiswa okuphezulu kwiLwandle Olufileyo kubonwa ngasezantsi - ekupheleni kwexesha elide ukusuka kwintlambo yomlambo. Apha, kwanamacwecwe eetyuwa ayenziwa ngenxa yokumisa okusebenzayo kwe-brine.
Elona likhulu lolwandle ityuwa ehlabathini
Ukuba asikhulumi nje ngotyulo lwetyuwa, kodwa nangokwalukhulu lwesityanki, ngoko ke inkulu kwiziko leetyuwa lehlabathi libizwa ngokuba yiLake Uyuni kumzantsi we-Arabhu ye-desert plain. Ingingqi yayo i-19 582 square kilometer. Lo ngumfanekiso wokurekhoda. Ngaphantsi kweli bhodi isalathisi esinyeneyo (ukuya kuma-8 emitha). Ikheba lizaliswa ngamanzi kuphela ngexesha lezimvula kwaye liba njengendawo yesikrini esibucayi.
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Ikhefu ngexesha lembalela lifana nentlango yeryuwa. Kukho iindawo ezinqabileyo ezinqabileyo, iigesi, iziqithi zonke zeCacti. Iityuwa, abahlali beendawo ezikufutshane abaqhelanga nje kuphela, kodwa nakwindlu zokwakha.
I-Salt Lake eRashiya
Kukho amanxweme amaninzi aseRashiya eRussia, awona ubutyebi bendalo kunye nezinto ezibonakalayo. Ngoko ke, ilwandle eline-saline eRussia inommandla waseVolgograd kwaye ibizwa ngokuba ngu-Elton. Umphezulu wayo unomthi ophuzi lwegolide, kwaye amanzi kunye nodaka ovela kumgangatho uphulukisa iimpahla. Ngaloo nto, akumangalisi ukuba kwakungekho nxalenye yezokwelapha ezakhiwa malunga neli libi.
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Ngendlela, ukuxinwa kweetyuwa e-Elton kunama-1.5 amaxesha angaphezulu kuneLwandle Olufileyo. Ehlotyeni eli libi linyuka kakhulu kangangokuba ubunzulu balo buba yi-7 cm kuphela (malunga ne-1.5 emitha entwasahlobo). Ikhefu liphantse lijikeleze ngokusemgangathweni, imilambo e-7 iya kuphuma kuyo. Ngoko, ilitye le-Elton yilezi zilwandle ezinomsoco e-Eurasia.
Olunye utywala lwesiLwandle lwaseRashiya yiLake Bulukhta. Kwaye nangona kungenazo iimpawu zokuphulukisa, njengo-Elton, zikhona apha abakhenkethi bathanda ukutyelela. I-echibi liphakathi kwendalo, kwaye akulula ukufika apha.
I-lake yolwandle ebandayo kakhulu kwihlabathi
Kwi-glacier kwi-Antarctic ithoke i-lake yaseSan Juan, elineziqhamo ezinomsoco, enelungelo lokuba ngowokuqala ngohlobo losawoti kunye nendawo yokuhlala. Igama lechibi lakhe lafunyanwa ngamagama amabini aqhubela iinqwelo-moya awamfumana - uDon Po noJohn Hickey.
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Kwimimitha yayo i-echibi incinci - iikhilomitha ezili-1 kuphela ngamamitha angama-400. Ubunzulu bayo ngo-1991 abukho ngaphaya kweemitha ezili-100, kwaye namhlanje lumile kumgangatho we-10 cm kuphela. Ubungakanani beli libi linciphile - namhlanje li-300 m ubude kwaye lide ubude bu-100 ubude, kuze kube sekupheleni kwechibi, alumile kuphela ngamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Ukuxinwa kwetyuwa apha kuphakamileyo kuneLwandle Olufileyo - 40%. I-echibi ayifakalisi nakwi-frost ye-50 degree.
ILake Don Juan nayo inomdla kukuba i-geography kwindawo yayo iyafana nomhlaba we Mars. Iingcali zenzululwazi zibonisa ukuba kukho amachibi anetyuwa e-Mars.