I-lymphadenitis yesibeleko ivela ekungeneni kumzimba wesifo, ihamba kunye nokuphindaphinda okukhulu kwenani elikhulu lamaseli e-pathogenic. Ngokuqhelekileyo le nkqubo idibaniswe kunye nesinamathiselo sokuvuvukala kwezinto ezincinci, okuxutywayo kunye nekhefu.
Indlela yodwa yokuthintela ukuvuvukala okunzima kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni unyango ngamayeza. Ukuqala kokuqala kwonyango olunjalo kuvumela ukukhusela ukuvulwa kwezigqeba zokuhlambuluka kwi-pus.
I-Lymphonoduses entanyeni yavutha - yiyiphi i-antibiotic eyayithatha?
Akukhuthazwa ukuba ukhethe izilwanyana ngokuzimeleyo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nomgqirha kwaye usebenzise iimvavanyo eziya kunceda ukucacisa i-pathogen kunye novelwano lwamayeza ahlukeneyo.
Ukukhetha ukuba yiyiphi i-antibiotics engcono ngokuthatha ukuvuvukala okukhulu kwama-lymph nodes entanyeni, iingcali zikhetha iziyobisi ngeziphumo ezininzi. Eyona nto imiphumo emihle yonyango iboniswa yiqela le-penicillin ye-antimicrobials.
Ukuba, nangaliphi na isizathu, olu hlobo lonyango alusondele, okanye i-pathogen iye yahlakulela ukuchasana nayo, amayeza okulwa namaqela alandelayo achazwe:
- quinolones okanye i-fluoroquinolones;
- macrolides ;
- sulfonamide;
- i-cephalosporins (entsha, ngokuyinhloko isizukulwana sesithathu).
Uhlobo lokugqibela lwe-antimicrobial lusetyenziswa kangangoko kunabanye, njengoko iintsholongwane zikhula ngokukhawuleza.
Kwiimeko ezinzima ze-lymphadenitis, kucetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe iziyobisi ezininzi zokulwa ne-antibacterial (unyango oluhlanganisiweyo) njengolufutshane njengoko lunokwenzeka.
Yiyiphi i-antibiotics engcono ekuphatheni i-lymph nodes entanyeni?
Ukuchazwa kweempawu ezinzima, okokuqala, kuxhomekeke kulwaphulo lwe-antibiotic ngokusebenzisa i-penicillin iziyobisi:
- Amoxicillin. Isilinganiselo sikhethwe ngabanye, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo i-tablet ye-500 mg yexinzelelo kathathu (1 ukufumana kwiiyure eziyi-8) ngosuku. Kwi-lymphadenitis enzima, ichiza lingalawulwa nge-intramuscularly and intravenously, kwaye i-dose inganyuswa ibe yi-1000 mg.
- Amoxiclav. Umlinganiselo osemgangathweni wenkunkuma esebenzayo ngowama-375 mg, ithathwa nganye iiyure eziyi-8. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umyinge u-625 mg kunye nexesha elifanayo lokumkela, okanye 1 g zonke iintsuku ezingama-0.5.
- Augmentin. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko ye-lymphadenitis, enye ipilisi yesilwanyana ene-concentration ye-250, 500 okanye i-875 mg ama-2-3 amaxesha ngosuku. Kungcono ukuthatha i-remedy phambi kokutya.
Ziziphi ezinye i-antibiotics yonyango yokuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes entanyeni:
- Tsiprolet. Isilwanyana esivela kwiqela le-fluoroquinolones. I-dose ephakanyisiweyo ihambelana nesantya sokuphuhliswa kwesi sifo, ngokuqhelekileyo ibekwe ngu-0.25-0.75 mg nganye kwimizi nganye (amaxesha amathathu).
- Ciprinol. Kwakhona kukwahlula inani le-fluoroquinolones. Eyona ndlela ininzi yokulwa ne-antibiotics ngokuthelekiswa ne-Tsiprolet, ngoko ke ithathwa yonke imihla ngemitha engama-500-750 mg.
- Azithromycin. Isilwanyana seqela le-macrolide, ummeli weqela elithile le-azazal, linomnye wemisebenzi ebanzi kakhulu. I-Azithromycin inconywa ukuba ithathwe kwi-0.25 mg kanye ngosuku. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, umlinganiselo unganyuswa ngamaxesha amabini, ukuya kwi-0.5 mg.
- Biseptol. Inhlanganisela ye-antibacterial yenani le-sulfonamide. Iqukethe ii-2 ezisebenzayo: i-trimethoprim kunye ne-sulfamethoxazole. Kwiikhosi ezimfutshane zonyango i-Biseptolum ithathwa kwi-960 mg yezihlandlo ezimbini kwiiyure ezingama-24. Ukuba kukho unyango lwexesha elide, le milingo incitshiswa ngesiqingatha.
- Ceftriaxone. I-antibiotic enamandla kakhulu ukusuka kwi- cephalosporins entsha (isizukulwana sesithathu). Isilwayo sinolawulo lwenkunkuma okanye i-injection, intravenously okanye intramuscularly, isicatshulwa sinqwenela ukuba i-lymphadenitis enzima. Umlinganiselo osemgangathweni ngu-1-2 g ngosuku. Inokuhlukaniswa ngama-injections e-2, i-0.5-1 g nganye imihla yesi-0.5.