Isifo esibi kakhulu se-Myxomatosis kumanqabha ibangela iinkqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni wezilwanyana, i-purunent conjunctivitis yefom edibeneyo, ukubonakala emzimbeni we-neoplasms ngesimo se-cones kunye ne-blisters. Esi sifo sivame ukukhokelela ekufeni kwabo, kodwa unokulwa nalo, ukwazi iimpawu ngexesha.
I-Myxomatosis intsholongwane yemilenze
I-agent engabangela ukuba i-myxomatosis kwimivundla yintsholongwane, ukusuka kwintsapho ye-poxviruses, "isihlobo" ngokuthe ngqo se-encloser causative agent, i-ham fibroids, i-Shoup fibroids. Xa ugonyile umvundla ovela kwi-myxomatosis, uya kukhusela lesi silwanyana kunye nezifo eziluhlu, baya kuhlakulela umzimba. Intsholongwane ebangela ukuba esi sifo sithe gqolo, kwiinyanga ezi-3 kwiqondo lokushisa lama-degrees ayi-7 ukuya kwe-10 ligcinwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye kwi-degrees 18-20 iyakwazi ukuhlala esikhumbeni malunga nonyaka. Izixazululo ze-Alkaline kunye ne-formalin, ne-ether-inefuthe elibi kuyo.
Mikksomatoz kwimivundla - iimpawu
Kunzima ukuphawula iimpawu zesifo kwiintsuku zokuqala, kuxhomekeke kwindlela esilungileyo ngayo isilwanyana, iimpawu zingabonakalisa ekupheleni kweveki yesithathu ukususela ekuqaleni kokusuleleka. Ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwezilwanyana, unokubona iimpawu zokuqala ze-myxomatosis kwimivundla enemibala ebomvu kwesikhumba kunye neengqungquthela ezincinci kwiinkophe kunye neendlebe.
Ukongeza, iimpawu ezicacileyo zi:
- ukwanda kancinci kumgangatho wobushushu bomzimba (unokufikelela kumadireji angama-40-41), ngoko-ukuwuyeka ukuya kwisiqhelo;
- Amehlo amanzi kunye neengqayi ze-pus ezenziwe kuyo, iimpawu ezicacileyo zokudibanisa;
- ephuma kumzimba wesisu, okhula ngokukhawuleza, ngamanye amaxesha athola ubukhulu beqanda lejuba;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-gelatin yezitho zangasese, ezinye iindawo zentloko;
- Iindlebe ezisezantsi, ukubonakala kweentloko kwi-scalp;
- ukuvuvukala komtya womlomo, ukukhutshwa kwegazi, isilwanyana siphefumula ngobunzima, kubonakala ukuhamba.
Kunokuba uphathe i-myxomatosis kwimivundla?
Unyango, olunikezelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngabagqirha bezilwanyana, kwaye ukuthotyelwa kwayo yonke imithetho kungasebenza. Ukulondoloza onogwaja ekufeni kunceda abanomzimba kunye namagciwane anamandla. Indlela ephumelelayo yokonyango kwi-myxomatosis onogwaja ngamagciwane angaphantsi, okwenziwa ngabayingcali, kunye neziyobisi: "gamavit" (ngokuchithwa komzimba kunye ne "ringer"), "baytril", amaconsi emisipha.
Amanqanaba elukhumbeni aphathwa nge-iodine. Izilwanyana ngexesha lokunyanga kufuneka zigcinwe zifudumele, ngokugatya kokutya kufuneka zisebenzise iimveliso zonyango ezikhethekileyo ezinika umzimba onogqatso ngezondlo. Izilwanyana ezifunyenwe ngokupheleleyo zibambe ezimbini okanye ezintathu kwiinyanga zodwa, zihlala zikwazi ukuthwala intsholongwane.
Mikksomatoz kwimivundla - unyango ekhaya
Unyango lwama-myxomatosis kumanqabha amanyathelo omntu unokwenzeka, nangona le nkqubo inzima, idinga umgudu omkhulu nomonde. Amanyathelo okulungisa abantu awanakucaphula kakhulu njengoko anceda umvundla ukuxhasa imikhosi ebalulekileyo. Ekhaya, sebenzisa imishanguzo, kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi eziphumelelayo ukuba unayo ixesha lokuzifaka ezi zigaba zokuqala zesifo:
- Ioli ejongene nentsimbi yeoli
- Njengeliyeza leenjini, isisombululo sisetyenziswe kwindlebe yekamela, eqaliswa kwisilwanyana shin;
- unyango kunye nokomisa kwamanxeba ngoncedo lomchamo, ovelele kwiiyure ezimbini ukuya kweyesithathu;
- Abafuyi beemvundla bayacetyiswa ukuba banike izilwanyana ngokutsha ngokuvuna amaqabunga ama-horseradish, angabonelela ngempumelelo kwisigaba sokuqala;
- Imeko ebalulekileyo yokubuyiselwa kukukhusela izilwanyana ezibandayo kunye nokushisa, ukushisa komxholo wabo kufuneka kube ngama-degrees angama-20;
- ngexesha lokugula, ukubonelela izilwanyana ngokunyusa ukondla, yongeza inyama yeengxube kunye nejusi entsha ye-phayinaphu kwisidlo esiqhelekileyo;
- ukusebenzisa i-aromatherapy ngeoli ye-eucalyptus, kuya kwenza kube lula ukuba onogwaja babe nokuphefumula.
Ukuthintela i-myxomatosis kwimivundla
Ukuphakama kwezifo ze-myxomatosis kwimivundla kuqala ngemihla yokugqibela yentwasahlobo, ngexesha lokubonakala kweentsholongwane ezithwala intsholongwane. Ngokuxhobisa isakhiwo ngamanqatha okukhusela, angabandakanyi ukudibaniswa kwezilwanyana kunye nabathengisi, ukusulelwa isifo kunokuncitshiswa. Ngenjongo yokuthintela, rhoqo uhlola izilwanyana, uhlolisise imeko yesikhumba kunye noboya beboya.
Ukuthatha unyango lwexesha eliqhelekileyo kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo, i-myxomatosis isanqabetho isifo kwaye siyingozi, unyango aluhlali lubonelela ngesiphumo esihle. Ukugonya kufuneka kulawulwe kubantu abancinci, ukukhuseleka komlenze kuya kubhekana ngokufanelekileyo nesifo, kwaye uqhubeke uyenza njalo ngonyaka. Ukuthintela usulelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba kusebenze ngezikhathi ezithile, zombini onogwaja ngokwabo kunye neeseli zabo ezilungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo.
Isitofu sokulwa ne-myxomatosis yamanqabunga
Ukugonywa ngenjongo yokukhusela yindlela ephumelelayo nefanelekileyo yokukhusela izilwanyana kwisifo. Ukugonywa kwe-myxomatosis kwimivundla kubangela ukukhuseleka kwizilwanyana, okokuqala kwenziwa kwiintsuku ezingama-28, kwaye kulandelwa iskimu sokugonya:
- i-revaccination - kwiinyanga ezine;
- iintsholongwane ezalandelayo emva kweenyanga ezili-10-12, ezingenakulungelelaniswa nenani lemiba yesifo - kwiinyanga ezintandathu.
Abagqirha bezilwanyana bancomela ukusebenzisa izitofu ezigulane ezigulane, ngokukhawuleza zivela kwizifo ezi-2 okanye ezi-3, zithengiswa kwizibini ezibini kwiphakethi, ukubunjwa okuxutywe ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, izilwanyana zizithumelele kakuhle, kwaye ziyakusindisa imali. Ngokukodwa ukukhusela i-myxomatosis, ezi zilandelayo zisetyenziswa: "rabbiwak-B", "B-82", "i-lapimun mix", "i-myxoren".
Iimvumi emva kwe-myxomatosis
Kwizilwanyana eziye zafumana i-myxomatosis, ukukhuseleka okukhuselekileyo kwesi sifo kuphuhliselwe ubomi babo bonke. Umvundla ozalwe ngabazali abanezifo, ukuya kwiiveki ezintlanu ubudala, abachasene nentsholongwane, ngenxa yamagciwane okuveliswa kwimizimba yomdlo kwaye adlulisele kulutsha ngendlela engafanelekanga. Isifo se-myxomatosis onogwaja sinobungozi kuba nabasindileyo beenqunqwa ixesha elide ngabaphathi begciwane, oko kunokukhokelela ekugqibeleni kweso sifo.
Amaseli enobunzima angaphathwa njani emva kwe-myxomatosis?
Ukuba umvundla ugula nge-myxomatosis, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungayichithisi nje kuphela iiseli apho izilwanyana zihlala khona, kodwa indlu yonke yomvundla. Abanikazi abaninzi banqwenela ukusetyenziswa kwezidalwa ezibulala amagciwane: iGrutex, Virkon, Ecocide C, iphinda isebenzise isisombululo se-iodine esinefuthe ezintlanu, ezo mali zithengwa kwiivenksi zezilwanyana.
Unokufaka izicelo kunye nezindlela, ukuvavanya ixesha, ukulungisa izilwanyana:
- ukujongana neendawo zokugcina onogwaja esitshiswayo nge-lime;
- hlambulula iiseli ngomlilo, nge-blowtorch;
- ukuphatha kakuhle utywala obushushu;
- hlambulula isisombululo esimhlophe.
I-Mixomatosis kwimivundla yindlala, kunzima ukuzikhusela kuyo. Izigulane ezikhuselekileyo zokukhusela, ukugcinwa kwezilwanyana kwiiseli ezikhuselekanga, ukuhlolwa ngononophelo kunye nokuqhubekayo, kuya kunceda ukukhawuleza isifo eso kwaye uqale unyango ekuqaleni, nangona izilwanyana ziqaphela ukuba izinga lokufa kwesi sifo liphezulu kakhulu.