I-Skazkoterapiya yinkqubo ye-psychotherapeutic, apho ukuhlalutya nokusebenzisa imifanekiso yamaqhawe umntu unokunqoba ukwesaba kwakhe, iimpawu zobuntu. I-skazkoterapiya esebenzisayo kakhulu esebenzayo nabantwana basesikolweni. Inkcazelo yomntwana yinto ekhethekileyo. Kwaye usebenza ngedayari, umdlalo unako ukulungelelanisa ukubonakala kwawo kokuziphatha okubi.
Ulwaphulo lweengxaki zefeythi kubantwana abasenkulisa: iintlobo zonyango lonyango
Kukho iindidi ezilandelayo zeenganekwane:
- I-doactic: umntwana uxelelwa ngeengcamango ezintsha (ikhaya, ubunjani, intsapho, imithetho yokuziphatha kuluntu);
- ubugcisa: ukuqhelana nomntwana ngemigaqo yobugcisa, izithethe zoluntu;
- ukuxilonga: xa kunjalo, ukuba umntwana ukhetha intetho eyintandokazi kunye neqhawe, ngoko ke kule ngqangi iqhawe liyilo mfuziselo womntwana, nantoni na ayithandayo ukuba yiyo;
- ukukhusela: ibali leenkcukacha zokufunda, ukukhonza ukuqokelelwa kolwazi ngumntwana;
- ukucamngca: ubeka isimo esihle sengane (umzekelo, ngaphambi kokulala).
Iingcali zonyango lwezingane zeengxaki
Ukusebenzisa indlela ye-skazkoterapii ekusebenzisaneni nabantwana abanenkinga yokuxhatshazwa kwengxaki (i- ADHD kubantwana ) ivumela ukulungelelanisa isimo sengqondo somntwana kunye nentetho yomntwana, ukunciphisa umqhubi wemoto. Emva kokuba esebenze inkcazo yefestile kunye ne-pedagogue-kwengqondo, umntwana okhuselekileyo ufunda ukuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukeneyo kwiimeko zokuphila: ukulawula ulwalamano, ukuzola, ukuphepha iingxabano, apho kunokwenzeka khona.
Ulwaphulo lweengxaki zefeythi kwiprogram yokunyanga kwabantwana
Ukuba umntwana unenkxalabo enkulu yokuthetha intetho efuna umsebenzi owongezelelweyo ngomlomo weengcali, kuya kusebenza ukubandakanya indlela yokwelashwa kweengcambu emsebenzini kunye nosana olunjalo, ekubeni unyango lwe-tale lungasombulula iingxaki ezilandelayo:
- ukuphuhlisa ikhono lokuqonda;
- ukudala ubudlelwane bokubangela imbangela;
- Ukuhambelana nemimiselo yoluntu esetyenziswe kuluntu;
- Ukuphuhlisa umsebenzi wokuthetha kwinkqubo engabonakaliyo, elula kwaye ifumaneka yomdlalo kumntwana.
Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela isimo sengqondo somntwana, isantya sobunzima beentetho zokuthetha, iimpawu zokubunjwa kwemisebenzi yengqondo kunye nobudala bomntwana.
Iingxelo zabantwana bezoyika
Ukufunda ibali lefilosofi, ukudlala amabali kunye nabalinganiswa abakhulu ababethelela ngokugqithiseleyo abadlali beentlanzi kunye neloyiko, umntwana uyazibhaptiza emoyeni kwindlovu, ulungelelanisa kunye nokuziphatha kwakhe kunye ne-protagonist kwaye ngoko usebenza ukwesaba kwakhe.
Ulwaphulo lweengxaki zefayile zabantwana abaselula kunye nophuhliso lwentetho
Ukuqhelanisa neengxelo zefestile, amaqhawe ayo, ukuzibandakanya kwabo kunye nobuntu babo, kwenza kube lula ukukhawuleza ukuphuhlisa intetho ehambelanayo kumntwana. Xa kufika ixesha lokutshintsha ukusuka ekusebenziseni amagama ukubiza amagama onke, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde ngokubanzi kunokwenzeka kwi-kidale story, enequlethe inamba enkulu elula kwaye iphinda iphinde iphindwe kwakhona.
Ukusetyenziswa kwonyango lwamaqabane e-nursergarten
Xa umntwana ephulaphule intsomi, uyangena kwiziganeko ezenzeka kuyo kwaye uzive ukuba iimvakalelo zamaqhawe ezinto eziqinileyo zinamandla ngakumbi. Oku kwenza umntwana akwazi ukuzibheka ngaphandle. Ukubuyela ehlabathini lenene, uqala ukuziva ngakumbi
Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yonyango lezonyango lisetyenziswe ngabafundisi bamaziko asekuhlaleni, kuba inceda:
- ukuphuhlisa, ukuphuhlisa nokufundisa abantwana abanezakhono ezivelisayo zokusebenzisana nabanye abantu, ukuseka ukuqonda phakathi kweqela lezingane,
- ukuphuhlisa intetho, imisebenzi ephakamileyo yengqondo: ukucinga, imemori, ingcinga.
Ulwaphulo lweengxaki zefeysi kwi-kindergarten lithatha indawo ekhethekileyo, kuba ngaba abantwana banokulula kwaye bafunde ngokungaqhelekanga imimiselo yokuziphatha abalinganiswa abakhulu beenganekwane babonisa.