Ukuxhamla kwe-rectum

Ukwakhiwa kwamathambo e-pathological subject to all systems of body body. Ukuxhamla kwe-rectum-enye yezinto ezifunyenwe rhoqo, ngakumbi kubantu abaneminyaka engama-45 ukuya kuma-50 ubudala, kwimeko yesithathu kwimihlu yezifo ze-ecological of the digestive tract. Esi sifo senziwa ikakhulukazi kumadoda, njengoko zidla ukutya okuninzi kwamaprotheni kunye nenyama ebomvu.

Ukwahlulelwa kwezidumbu ze-rectum

Iqela elichaziweyo leengxaki ze-neoplasms lihlulwe ngamaqela amakhulu amakhulu, ngalinye elo liyakongezwa ngokwengeziwe kwii-subspecies eziliqela.

Izibilini zeBenign ze-rectum:

1. Ukuqulunqwa kwiisuncu okanye izihlunu:

• myoma;
• fibroma;
• lipoma.

2. I-Epithelial:

• i-sacrococcygeal teratoma;
• iipolisi ezinamava;
• isisu esibi.

3. Ukubambisana kwamathambo emisipha kunye neesetyhula:

• i-cavernous angioma;
• lymphangioma;
• neurinoma;
• neurofibroma.

Izicubu ezinobungozi zesigxina:

1. Kwi sakhiwo sakhe:

• iiseli ezinemilo;
• umdlavuza oqinileyo;
• skiroznye (skyrs);
• adenocarcinoma;
• i melanoma;
• iseli e sikhulu.

2. Ngohlobo lokukhula:

• endophytic;
• ngqungquthela;
• zixutywe.

Kwakhona, umhlaza wesiqhelo uhlelwe ngokwecandelo lokuphuhliswa kwe-neoplasm, ukusuka kwi-zero kuya kwi-4-degree.

Unyango lwezondo kwi-rectum

Unyango lwama-neoplasms ezinobuninzi ngokuqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukususwa kwe-tumor. Imisebenzi yenziwa yindlela yokugcina, kunye nezicubu ezicokisekileyo zihlolisiswa emva koko ngexesha lohlalutyo lwakhe.

Kwezinye iimeko, umzekelo, kunye neepolisi ezininzi ezikhulile ngaphezu komhlaba wonke weendonga, ezivusa ukuphuma kwegazi kunye neenkqubo zokuvuvukala ngokubola kunye nokwakheka kwe-mucus, kufuneka ukuthengiswa okupheleleyo kweembilini ezichaphazelekayo. Ngamanye amaxesha ukukhutshwa okukodwa kwendawo ekufutshane yekholoni.

Unyango lwezondo ezibi zixhomekeke ekugqibeleni kwenzalo yezilwanyana kunye nezicubu eziseduze. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwemitha kunye nokunyanga kwamachiza, kokubili nangaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ukugxekwa kwezilwanyana ezinobungozi kunye nezinye izilonda ezinobungozi ze-rectum zilungile. Ukuthotyelwa kweziphakamiso ze-proctologist kunye nokutya okumiselweyo, kunye nokuhlolwa okukhuselekileyo rhoqo, kunokuthintela ukubola kwesifo esinjalo kumhlaza.

Iziganeko zokuhlambalaza kakubi kakhulu. Ukusinda kwiminyaka engama-5 emva kokufunyaniswa kwesi sifo malunga ne-40%, kwimeko yomhlaza ophezulu.