Ihlabathi la mandulo linike abantu ulwazi oluninzi olunceda ukufundisisa, ukuhlalutya nokuqonda iziganeko ezahlukeneyo kule mihla yanamhlanje. Igama elithi "lichen" nalo lungekho yinto ehlukile - ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, esi sifo saziwa ngabantu, esichaza njengento yokugula, ehamba kunye nokukhishwa kwesikhumba.
Emva koko i-lichen yayiyigama elihlanganisiweyo yezifo zonke ezibonakaliswa njenge-dequamation kunye nokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba. Namhlanje, i-lichen yinto ecacileyo ngakumbi, kwaye sele sele yaziwa ukuba ibangelwa yi-fungus ye-genus Microsporum. Okokuqala kwaye okokuqala, sisifo sesilwanyana, kodwa sisasazeka kubantu.
I-Microsporia ligama lenzululwazi yokulahla umntu kunye nesilwanyana. Unxibelelwano olulodwa lwanele ukuba umntu anentsholongwane ukuba unesifo esingasifo. Oku kubizwa ngokuthi i-ringworm, ebonakaliswa yimhlophe, i-grayish crusts.
Iimpawu ze microsporia kubantu
Iimpawu ze microsporia kubantu aziveli ngokukhawuleza - kungathatha iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba kuvele iimpawu ezibonakalayo zesifo.
Okokuqala i-fungus, ukufika kwesikhumba kunye neenwele, iqala ukuphindaphinda. Ukuba iinwele zichaphazelekayo, i-fungus ingena ngaphakathi, isasazeka phezu komhlaba wonke, ize ijikeleze ngokupheleleyo iinwele, yenza i-cover.
Kubaluleke kakhulu, i-ejenti yokubangela yoluphi uhlobo lwaba yimbangela yesifo-i-zoophilic fungi inika uphawu olucacileyo kakhulu, kunye ne-anthropophilic-mild.
Microsporia kwi-scalp
Kancinci kwi-scalp eyenza i-plaque ne-crusts ye-gray-hue-inemiphetho evulekileyo, i-oval okanye i-round shape kunye no-6 cm ububanzi. Kwinqanaba lesilonda, iinwele ziphuka ngokude malunga no-2 cm.
Zonke iinwele kwiingcambu zihlanganiswe nento ethiwa "clutch" yomthunzi omhlophe. Izinwele ezichaphazelekayo zisuswe ngokukhawuleza ngamandla, njengoko i-fungus ayithinteli kuphela isigxina, kodwa nayo ingcambu.
I-Microsporia kwi-surface ebusayo yesikhumba
Ukuba eso sifo siphumelele esikhwameni esilula, ke kule ndawo kunamabala ukuya kwi-3 cm - zijikelezileyo, zenzeke rhoqo kunye nemida. Njengomthetho, ziyabonwa kwiindawo ezivulekileyo, kwaye oku kubangelwa ukuba usuleleko lwenzeka ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo kunye ne-pathogen. Amabala ajikelezwe ngumqulu ogqityiweyo. Xa iibhola ziqhuma, iifomthi zifomathi endaweni yazo.
Ixesha lokutshala i-microsporia kubantu elibangelwa yi-fungi ye-zoophilic malunga neveki ezimbini. Ngokusuleleka kwe-anthropial, ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa lingafikelela kwiiveki ezi-4-6.
Unyango lwe-microsporia kubantu
Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-microsporia kumntu, kufuneka ikhethwe kwabanye kwaye inikezele izinto eziza kubakho, emva kokuphulukana, ezinokuphathwa kakuhle okanye ukulahlwa ukuphepha.
Iindlela eziphambili zokunyanga lesi sifo zi-agents ezikhuselekileyo - i-ointments, i-creams, i-sprays.
Ukuba unamathela kunyango lwama-classic, okokuqala indlela ye-microsporia iya kuba isisombululo se-10% se-iodine kunye ne-salicylic acid. Bajonganisa iinkalo ezichaphazelekayo kunye neendawo ezikufutshane nazo.
I- sulfuric saliclic ointment eqinisekisiwe kakuhle, enokuyiphatha isikhumba ade ifikelele.
Kwakhona kwi-microsporia, i-10% ye-sulfuric-ointment iyasebenza.
Ukongeza kwonyango lwengingqi, amayeza jikelele asetyenziswa kunyango, umzekelo, i-Griseofulvin. Kuyi-antibiotic antitifungal ephula umbane wefungus ukwandisa.
Kwi microsporia, umlinganiselo wemihla yabantu abadala ufikelela kwiipilisi eziyi-1000 mg - 8. Iibhiletshini zithathwa imihla ngemihla ukuya kwiphumo lokuqala lokungalungi, kwaye emva kwayo yonke imihla iiveki ezi-2, kwaye emva kolu xeshanye, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukutyekwa kwezihlandlo ezimbini ngeveki kwiiveki ezimbini.
Ukuthintelwa kwe-microsporia kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa umntu ovela kwisifo sesibhedlele kwiiveki ezingama-6, kunye nokusebenzisa iilinen ezinikeziweyo kunye nezinto ezizimeleyo, ezize zikhutshelwe i-disinfected okanye zilahlwe.