Kubalulekile ukuba umntu abe nemiva eyahlukileyo, avuye okanye afune. Ukongeza kwiimvakalelo eziqhelekileyo, kunokubakho okungalindelekanga nokungaqondakaliyo - ukuvakalelwa kwezinto ezenzekayo ngaphambili, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa yinto yekhonkrithi. Yiyiphi into ebonwa ngayo, kwaye njani "ulwazi olunamava" luza kwiingqondo zethu, kwanokuba izazinzulu ziye zazingqali na?
Dejà vu - ukuthini oko kuthetha ntoni?
Ixesha le-vu vu livela kwisiFulentshi "déjà vu" kwisiguqulelo liva "sele libonwe", eli lixesha elifutshane lenkxalabo yabantu, xa libona imeko njengoko ibonwe ngaphambili - imeko yezimpawu ezithile kwixesha elizayo. Akukho ncazelo enengqiqo yempembelelo ye-deja ebonakalayo, kodwa izazi zengqondo ziyabona ukuba le nto inobungqina kwaye inemvelo kwingqondo yabantu.
Isizathu sokuba kwenzeke kwe-vuja ye-deja akubonakalwanga, uphando oluqhutywe lubizwa ngeenguqu ezininzi ezikhupha eli lizwe kwisigxina. Umntu unokubona ukuba i-deja ibonwa njengephupha elibonwe ngaphambili, okanye imeko engavamile yengqondo - umdlalo oyingxubevanga wengqondo, engamkelekanga ukuthetha ngokuzwakalayo.
Kutheni i-effect ye-vu yenzeke?
Ukufundwa kwesizathu sokuba kutheni i-vu vu iqhutywe yiinkwenkwezi ezininzi: izazi zengqondo, i-parapsychologists, i-biologists kunye ne-physiologists kunye nalabo abenza isayensi yemimoya. Izifundo zenzululwazi zanamhlanje ziphatha ukwenzeka "kweenkohlakalo ezingamanga" - i-deja vu, kwinqanaba lexesha leengqondo elibizwa ngokuba yi-hippocampus, ngelixa liye larekhoda kwaye lihlalutye ulwazi oluqondwe kwingqondo.
Ulwaphulo lomsebenzi we-hippocamus, imizuzwana embalwa, kukhokelela ekufakweni kolwazi kwiziko lememori ngaphandle kokuhlalutya kwangaphambili, kodwa ukusilela emva kwexesha elifutshane - ingqungquthela yemizuzwana, ibuyiselwe, kwaye ulwazi olungenayo luya kuphinda lubekwe kwakhona, lubonwa ngokuba "lubonwa ngaphambili" - inkumbulo yamanga. Umntu unokuziva ulahlekelwe yinyani, iziganeko ezenzekayo zingabonakala zingekho ngokwemvelo kwaye zingenangqiqo.
Dejavu yintetho yesayensi
Ukuchaza izizathu ezithile ze-deja ezibonwayo, kwaye ukubonakalisa eli lizwe njengento enhle okanye engafanelekanga ye-psyche kunzima. Enye yeengcamango ichaza ukubunjwa kwelo lizwe ngexesha lokuphumla okupheleleyo, ukususwa kwiinkxalabo ezixhalabileyo ezingalunganga, ezibangele kwisicatshulwa esinqumlekileyo kwimifanekiso eyenza iziganeko ezizayo kunye namava. Iingcali zengqondo ziqaphela izinto ezininzi ezinokubangela i-deja ibonwe:
- ukupheliswa kwamandla omzimba;
- Izifo ze-psyche;
- iziphazamiso zesifo - uxinzelelo;
- utshintsho olubukhali kwixinzelelo lomoya;
- nqanaba eliphezulu lolwazi;
- ubungqina obungenangqiqo yamakhono angaphezulu;
- ubukho bememori yezofuzo;
- intuition;
- ngokungahambi kakuhle kwemibono yokulala kunye neziganeko zangempela.
Ukungena kwindawo engaziwayo, ukukhusela imeko exinzelelekileyo, ingqondo yomntu iqala ukuhlalutya ngokuqinisekileyo iinyaniso, khangela iimifanekiso ezifanelekileyo kwaye ngokukhawuleza zakha izinto ezintsha zolwazi. Lo mqathango uvame ukuvela kubantu abaphilileyo ngokwengqondo, kodwa abantu abanesifo sengozi kunye neengxaki ezidlulileyo kwixesha lexeshana zentloko banokufumana "imemori engalunganga".
I-Deja ibonwe kwi-Psychology
Wachaza ingcamango yakhe malunga nombono owenziwe nguSigmund Freud, wayekholelwa ukuba le nto inkumbulo yangempela, ifihliwe ixesha elide (ngamanye amaxesha ngokukodwa) kwi-subconscious. Ukufihla ulwazi olunjalo kungashukunyiswa ngamava adibeneyo, okanye ngeengcamango ezingekho phantsi komphakathi, ukuthintela inkolo. Imizekelo ecacileyo ye-deja vu, ngokusekelwe kwimimiselo yangempela, uchaze kwimisebenzi yakhe "I-Psychopathology yobomi bemihla ngemihla".
Iindidi ze-deja zibonwe
Iingcali zengqondo, ichaza into eyenziwa yi-deja vu, ukuhlukanisa kuzo iintlobo ezintandathu eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zenzeke ebomini bomntu ngamnye. Ngokuqhelekileyo bakholelwa ukuba abanjalo abanalo abaneminyaka engaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-18 ubudala, banalo abantu abachaphazelekayo abasabela ngokukhawuleza kwiziganeko ezixhomekeke kuhlalutyo olunzulu lweemeko ezinobomi obukhulu. Ubuso obuhlukeneyo be-vuja:
- Deja veku - unomuvo wokuthi umntu uyazi kakuhle imeko kwizinto ezincinci ezincinci ezifihliweyo ngexesha langoku, ezihamba kunye nolwazi lwezandi kunye novumba kunye nokuchazwa kweziganeko eziqhubekayo.
- Uhambo lwe-Deja - ulwabiwo olucacileyo kwindawo engaziwayo, ulwazi lomzila kwindawo apho umntu engakaze abe khona.
- I-senti yen - imemori yamanga yeemvakalelo ezidlulileyo, zivela kwizwi okanye ilizwi, ukufunda isiqendu sencwadi.
- I-Presque ibonayo -ukuvakalelwa okungenangqondo ukuba umntu uya kuqonda ukuqonda, kwaye uya kuguqula into efihlakeleyo kwabanye, ukukhangela kwimemori yeenkcukacha ezinxulumeneyo, ukuba kubonakala ukuba kunjalo, ngoko kunokwaneliseka kokuziphatha.
- IJama Vu - imeko eyaziwayo iyaqaphela, ingaqhelekanga.
- Ingqondo yezitebhisi kamva isigqibo esifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezithile, i-replica ephumelelayo okanye ukunyakaza okuqinileyo, okwangoku akukho nto.
Dejà vu kunye thumieu
Iingcali zenzululwazi zenze uphando lwelizwe lomboniselo olwahlukileyo, ngenxa yoko, kuboniswe ukuba i-jumew ivela, ukususela kwintlawulo yengqondo yengqumbo - ingqungquthela yokukhusela ekhusela ingqondo ekukhathaleni, ngexesha lomsebenzi omkhulu. Umntu ozifumana kwindawo eqhelekileyo kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo, unokuthi alahlekelwe yinto yokwenyani okwesikhashana - angaqondi isizathu sokuba ulapha. Ngokuqhelekileyo imeko enjalo ibonakala njengesifo sengqondo - uphawu lwe- psychosis senile , i-schizophrenia, i-paramnesia.
Yintoni yokwenza ukuba i-deja ibonwe?
Ukukhangela ngokufanelekileyo umvo we-vuja ayikwazi. Ubhekwa njengendlela yokukhahlela kwinqanaba elincinci, kungekhona ukuvela kwi-emergence. Ukuvakalelwa kweemeko kunye neemvakalelo ezidlulileyo kwixesha elidlulileyo zivela ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kupheka, ekuqalekeni kokuvela kwimeko, i-deja vu ingabonakalisa ingcamango yesikhashana okanye i-psychic-ability-glance in reality.
Indlela yokulahla iimvakalelo ze-deja zibonwe?
Iingcali ezininzi zenzululwazi zidibanisa ukuvela kwenkqubo ye-deja ebonakalayo kunye nokukhathala kwengqondo, esekelwe kule ngcamango, unyango lwalolu hlobo lwenziwa - utshintsho kwishedyuli eqhelekileyo. Iingcebiso eziphumelelayo zokususa i-deja vuyiweyo-kunika ixesha elifanelekileyo lokulala ngokufanelekileyo; ukubandakanya ukuzonwabisa okusebenzayo kwimvelo; phu laphula ukukhala kunye nezandi zendalo; ukufezekiswa ngokupheleleyo; okwexeshana umthwalo kwindawo yengqondo.
Ngaba oku kuhle okanye kakubi kwiDejavu?
Inkcazo yokuqala, eyenza ukungasebenzi kakubi ebuchosheni, kwaye inkcazo eyenziwa yi-deja ibonakele, yahlanganiswa nguAristotle. Kuyenzeka kumntu ngesiseko sengqondo esichukumisayo, okanye iindawo ezifihlakeleyo, iziganeko ezifihliweyo kwixesha elidlulileyo. Ukuze ulahlekelwe kwimboniselo ye-jaja, kufuneka uqhube ngengqondo ngokuhlalutya ngokubanzi amava okuxhalabisa, ukuthelekisa okudlulileyo kunye namathuba akhona anika ukhetho lwezenzo kwiimeko ezithile. Akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha ixesha elidlulileyo, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde kuyo isifundo, kwaye ungekho "ulahliwe ngamabomu."
I-Deja vu kunye ne-schizophrenia
I-Psychoanalysts ibonisa ukuba kwenzeke kwimpembelelo ye-deja ebonakalayo njengophawu lwe-schizophrenia kunye nokuhluthwa, kunokuhlala kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwemizuzu emi-5. Ukuba le meko iqhubeka rhoqo kwaye iphindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha amaninzi, kwaye ibuye imemezele imiqondiso yeengcamango, kufuneka udibanise neengcali, iya kugqiba iqondo lemeko njengesiqhelo okanye i-pathology efuna unyango olunzima.