Iikhukhamba ebhaleni - njani ukuqinisekisa ukuvunwa okuhle?

Ukukhusela iikompo kwi-balconi kulula. Abo banqwenela ukuzithengisa nge-crunching imifuno emitsha yemveliso eyenziwe ngokwabo bafumana ithuba elihle lokuzihlakulela nakwi-megalopolis enomsindo. Le nkqubo iyenzeka kwaye ibonwabisayo.

Indlela yokukhulisa iikomkom kwi-balcony?

Ukubona imifino, kubalulekile ukwazi ezinye zeemfihlo zokukhuka iikomkom kwibala. Oku kuya kufuna i-platform esongeziweyo kunye nokukhanyisa okuhle kakhulu, okubhetele ukubheke empuma okanye empuma-mpuma. Imifuno esuka kwicala lasenyakatho iya kuba mnyama kunye nokukhanyisa okongeziweyo kwaye isivuno siya kuba sincinci. Ukuba i-balconi ayinakunqanda, ngoko ke ingcamango enjalo iya kufuneka ihlule - iifomktshi zekhukhamba aziyi kuzinyamezela. Beka iindawo ezintle ngaphezu kweendonga okanye kwiindawo zokubakhusela umoya. Ukuba iimfuno ezinjalo zidibene, ngoko unokuzimela ngokuzithemba ngokukhetha imbewu.

Ziziphi iintlobo zeemkhukhamba ezinokukhulelwa kwi-balcony?

Ngoku ngokuthengisa kulula ukubona i-hybrids, ukuveliswa ukulima endaweni egumbini. Xa uthengwa, kufuneka ufunde isichasiselo - kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba uhlobo luhlelwe njengentente, luneziqhamo ezincinci, aludingi i-pollinination (parthenocarpic) kwaye ilungele ukulima kwimeko yeloggia, kuba i-lianas inikwe i-interstices ezimfutshane. Eyona nto ingcono yimihlobo yemifino, ivuno kubo ixesha elide, kwaye ayifuni. Ukusuka kwelinye iqela kulula ukufumana malunga neengama-30-40 zeemifuno. Iintlobo zeemkhukhamba zebhokisi:

1. F1 ikhukhamba yeSixeko. I-Puchkovaty cornichon, i-branched ngobuninzi, ivelisa iintsuku ezingama-40. Zelenians 9-12 cm ubude, kwiindawo ezikhula zifikelela kuma-ovari.
2. F1 Balagan. Iimveliso ze-gherkin ezifutshane ezivuthiweyo, iziqu ezimfutshane ze-9-10 cm isisindo 80-90 g.
3. F1 iMachaon. I-Parthenocarpic nge-branching ephantsi. Izithelo zifutshane, 7-11 cm, ubukhulu 110 g.
4. F1 Balcony. Gherkin, ivelisa iintsuku ezingama-40. Imbewu ihamba, imhlophe, i-6-10 cm ubude.
5. F1 Hummingbird. I-parthenocarpic cornichon nge-branching ephantsi. Imifuno imfutshane, i-5-8 cm ubude, isisindo sama-60-80 g.

Ikhukhamba yokuqala kwi-balcony

Iziko leprogram yilizwe. Umhlaba weemkhukhamba ebhaleni kufuneka ube yinto eninzi. Ungathenga umhlaba jikelele kwi-floristic stall ekukhuleni izityalo zemifuno kunye ne-pH = 6.3-6.8. Akulunganga, ukuba kukho i-dacha eseduze kwaye unokuzisa umhlaba ukusuka apho. Kumele kudibaniswe nomhlaba othengiweyo kunye ne-perlite (amaqondo amane omhlaba, umthamo owodwa womhlaba kunye ne-1 dose ye-perlite). Emva kokuxuba kwibhakethi yomhlaba womhlaba kuziswa: 1 tbsp. isipuni nitrophoski, 1 inkomishi yomhlaba owomileyo, i-1 teaspoon urea. Ngaphambi kokutyala umhlaba kufuneka unqunywe ngandlela-thile:

• ukucwina nge-fungicide;
• ukushisa kwi-oven microwave;
• kuphuphuma ngamanzi abilayo.

Kukuphi ukutshala iikomkom kwibala?

Iikhukishi zingahlonywa kwi-balconi kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo zeplastiki zezimbali, izimbiza, izimbiza. Ngeenjongo ezinjalo, iibhokisi ezifanelekileyo kunye neenkuni okanye iimbiza ezincinane. Bafanele babe nemigodi yamanzi kunye nokuma kwamanzi. Imikhumbi ekhululekile kakhulu enezantsi ephindwe kabini, apho kwindawo ephezulu inemingxuma yamanzi. Njengomdaka , i- claydite encinci iyamkeleka.

Umthamo webhoksi yamakhukhamba kwibhalkoni ibalwa ngokwemigaqo-siseko-5 ilitha yomhlaba ovuthiweyo kwihlathi ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuma kwawo ngexesha lokuzala. Ubuninzi bomkhumbi ubuncinane ubuncinane be-10 cm. Isibongo sigcwaliswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umjelo ubeka 2-3 cm ukuya ngaphantsi, umxube olungiselelwe umhlaba uchithelwa, ungafikeleli kwi-5 cm ukuya kumda, umhlaba uchithekile kwaye umxube womhlaba uyongezwa njengokwenziwa kwe-shrinkage.

Indlela yokutshala kakuhle iikomkom kwibala?

Qala ukuhlakulela indawo eninzi kwi-loggia ngokufanelekileyo ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli-ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Ngokukhawuleza imbewu ihlwayelwe, ukukhawuleza unakho ukufumana ukuvuna okutsha. Kubalulekile ukwenza isityalo esilumkileyo samakhukhamba ebhaleni:

1. Ukuhlwayela kwenziwa ngembewu eyomileyo, echithwe kwiqrijini iintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphambi kokutywinwa, kufuneka kugcinwe imizuzu engama-20 kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate, ihlambuluke ngamanzi ahlambulukileyo kwaye amisiweyo. Oku kuya kuthintela izifo zefungal. Ukuba unako ukuthenga imbewu kwiigobolondo ezinemibala (obomvu okanye obuluhlaza), ngoko sele sele ihlahliwe kwaye igalelwe kwi-manganese ayimfuneko.
2. Ephakathi kwinqanawa elungiselelwe, ephuma kumda we-15 cm, yenza imingxuma kumgama we-30 cm omnye komnye. Imbewu ivaliwe kwi-1.5-2 cm ye-depth-hole nganye. Kuyafaneleka ukukhula ukhukhamba kwibhalkoni kwiibhotile zeplastiki, ke izityalo enye okanye ezimbini zityalwe kwisitya esinye seetitha ezi-5.
3. Izityalo zifakwe i-cellophane kwaye zihlala zifudumele ngo-24-26 ° C.
4. Kuze kubekho izityalo ezibonakalayo, kunkcenkceshela umhlaba kwi-nebulizer.
5. Kwiveki kamva kwiitanki kuya kubonakala ihluma kunye ne-polyethylene ingasuswa, izityalo zifakwe kwiwindow elula kakhulu ekushiseni + 20 ° C. Ngelo xesha, akufuneki kubekho umoya omncinane kwifestile.
6. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba amaqabunga avela kumahlumela, angaqalisa ukuvutha, avulwe iwindi kwindlu yokuhlala yonke imini. Izidingo zamanzi izityalo akufanele zive.
7. Kwi-balcony, izityalo zihanjiswe xa i-stable + 15 ° C igxininiswa kwisitalato.

Unokunyamekela njani ukhukhamba ebhaleni?

Ukunyamekela iikomkom kwi-balconi kusetyenzisweni lwabo lokunisela, ukuzenzela, ukwakhiwa kwezibonelelo. Ukongeza koku:

1. Kwimozulu eshushu (ngaphaya kwe-30 ° С) ukutshala kufuneka kuthunjiswe kwi-ray ecacileyo ye-UV, ukuze amaqabunga angatshitshisi kwimivini.
2. Ubumanzi bomhlaba bunokuphakanyiswa ngokubeka iibhakethi zamanzi kufuphi neengxowa, okanye ngokuxubha umhlaba nge-sphagnum moss.
3. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, izitya zingenakuqala ukugubungelwa ebusuku nge-burlap, ukwenzela ukuba i-rootlets yesityalo ingafaki.
4. Emva kokuvelisa (emva kweentsuku ezingama-90 ukusuka ekuhlwayeni), i-lianas iyanqunyulwa, i-rhizomes ihluthwa.
5. Umhlaba kwiibhokisi unokususwa kwiingxowa ze-cellophane kwaye zisetyenziswe kunyaka ozayo, kufaka indawo yomhlaba omtsha. Baya kuba neempahla kunye neentambo.

Unganisela njani iikomkom kwibala?

Xa usenza isigqibo sokuba kaninzi ukusela amakhukhamba ebhaleni, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba izityalo kufuneka zingabi nqongophala. Yenza ukutshala ezimbini okanye kathathu ngeveki. Ngexesha elifanayo, awanamanzi nje kuphela umhlaba, kodwa ancenkceshe umoya ngeso sityalo. Amanzi ale nkqubo athatyathwa, asisigxina. Ngokuhlwa, iikomkom zinokufuthwa kwi-sprayer. Amanzi angaphalalelwa kwi-saucer engezantsi, apho iingcambu, zihluma kwiimingxuma zamanzi, ziya kuzincama.

Ingaba kufuneka ndiyitshike iikomkom e-balcony?

Kulo mbuzo wokuba udibanise iikomkom e-balcony, akukho mpendulo ecacileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-balcony hybri ayilula ixesha elide, kwaye akukho mfuneko yenkqubo enjalo. Kodwa ukuba iziqu zikhula ngokukhawuleza, ngoko xa ukupula kwesikhungo kufinyelela ekuphakameni kwentambo (inkxaso), ityhulwa. Oku kwenzeka malunga nesigaba samaqabunga 10-12. Amagatsha aso anqunywe ubude be-25-45 cm. Emva koko amahlumela aya kukhula kuze kube kukhula, oku kuya kukukholisa kunye neziqhamo ezininzi.

Ungayibopha njani ikhukhamba ebhaleni?

Ukuthatha ukutshala iikomkom ku-balcony, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba izityalo ziya kutshanje zinike amaqabunga amasha amaninzi. Xa kuvela iiflethi eziluhlaza ezi-5-6, ihlathi liya kufuna inkxaso. Kwinqanaba eliphambili, le nxaxheba ingenziwa ngamaphepheni omdabu weentyatyambo zangaphakathi. Kodwa umlinganiselo onjalo ixesha elide awanako-nangona ukukhula kwamaqabunga ayisi-7-8, umdiliya uya kufuna i-garter eyongeziweyo.

Ngodongeni lwebhokisi, kunokwenzeka ukufaka imingxuma kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-2.5 m. Kuzo, abanini beempahla zembatho zihlonywe kwi-screws, i-twine iboshwe ekuphakameni kwesandla eseluliweyo, kunye ne-tip enye ye-1.5 m ubude kufuneka ihlale ikhululekile. Kuya kuza ngokukhawuleza ukubopha imivini xa iqala ukufuna ukuya phezulu. Iimpawu zengqungquthela ezijikelezileyo ngeentambo kwaye zixhomekeke ngokucophelela nge-loop ebuthakathaka.

Yintoni enokuyihlamba iikomkom kwi-balcony?

Iikompu zasekhaya kwikharityhulam kufuneka zondliwe ngexesha:

1. Kubalulekile ukwenza iikomkom kwiibhaloni iintsuku ezili-14 emva kokuveliswa kwezihluma zokuqala. Ukufumana isisombululo esincinci, sebenzisa isisombululo esibuthakathaka kunye ne-ammonium nitrate (5 g), i-potassium (15 g), i-superphosphate (3 g) kunye ne-magnesium (5 g) nge-10 l yamanzi. Unokusebenzisa isisombululo se-urea - 1 ithisipuni nganye kwi-3 ilitha amanzi. Dlulisa imithi ukuze i-downflow ingangeni kwiifama.
2. Isondlo esilandelayo senziwa iiveki ezimbini emva kokuqala. Ukwenza oku, xuba esinye isichumisi kwiikomkom kwi-balcony: thatha isisombululo se-Mullein (1:10), wonge kwi-superphosphate (20 g), i-potassium sulfate (15 g). Yenza i-recharge kanye ngeveki.